PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Mutalithas K et al. CRTH2 expression on T cells in asthma. 2010 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:20491797
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Norman P DP(2) receptor antagonists in development. 2010 Expert Opin Investig Drugs pmid:20615077
Pedersen PJ et al. Prostaglandin phospholipid conjugates with unusual biophysical and cytotoxic properties. 2010 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:20591667
Bai YJ et al. A LC-MS-based method for quantification of biomarkers from serum of allergic rats. 2010 Molecules pmid:20657485
Reddy RC and Standiford TJ Nrf2 and PPAR{gamma}: PPARtnering against oxidant-induced lung injury. 2010 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:20634499
Ahmad AS et al. Prostaglandin D2 DP1 receptor is beneficial in ischemic stroke and in acute exicitotoxicity in young and old mice. 2010 Age (Dordr) pmid:20640551
Shah S et al. Efficacy and safety of extended-release niacin/laropiprant plus statin vs. doubling the dose of statin in patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia or mixed dyslipidaemia. 2010 Int. J. Clin. Pract. pmid:20518948
Genovese A et al. Human cardiac mast cells in anaphylaxis. 2010 Chem Immunol Allergy pmid:20519884
Diers AR et al. Modulation of mammary cancer cell migration by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2): implications for anti-metastatic therapy. 2010 Biochem. J. pmid:20536428
Vong L et al. A pro-resolution mediator, prostaglandin D(2), is specifically up-regulated in individuals in long-term remission from ulcerative colitis. 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:20547854
Lehmann GM et al. Novel anti-adipogenic activity produced by human fibroblasts. 2010 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:20554910
Schuligoi R et al. CRTH2 and D-type prostanoid receptor antagonists as novel therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases. 2010 Pharmacology pmid:20559016
Kaur S et al. Induction of prostaglandin D2 through the p38 MAPK pathway is responsible for the antipruritic activity of sertaconazole nitrate. 2010 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:20505747
Rodrigues WF et al. 15d-PGJ(2) modulates acute immune responses to Trypanosoma cruzi infection. 2010 Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz pmid:20428671
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Buga GM et al. L-4F alters hyperlipidemic (but not healthy) mouse plasma to reduce platelet aggregation. 2010 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:19965777
Roy SJ et al. Characterization of C-terminal tail determinants involved in CRTH2 receptor trafficking: identification of a recycling motif. 2010 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20035740
Lin TY and London CA Characterization and modulation of canine mast cell derived eicosanoids. 2010 Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. pmid:20036014
Byrns MC et al. Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 expression in MCF-7 cells reveals roles in steroid hormone and prostaglandin metabolism that may explain its over-expression in breast cancer. 2010 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:20036328
Templeton DJ et al. Purification of reversibly oxidized proteins (PROP) reveals a redox switch controlling p38 MAP kinase activity. 2010 PLoS ONE pmid:21085594
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Subra C et al. Exosomes account for vesicle-mediated transcellular transport of activatable phospholipases and prostaglandins. 2010 J. Lipid Res. pmid:20424270
Hatanaka M et al. 15d-prostaglandin J2 enhancement of nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth is blocked by the chemoattractant receptor- homologous molecule expressed on T-helper type 2 cells (CRTH2) antagonist CAY10471 in PC12 cells. 2010 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:20424389
Zhang F et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists suppress iNOS expression induced by LPS in rat primary Schwann cells. 2010 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:19942298
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Maggiora M et al. Involvement of PPARα and PPARγ in apoptosis and proliferation of human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. 2010 Cell Biochem. Funct. pmid:20862655
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Hanks BC et al. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists in cartilage and synovial explants from dogs. 2010 Am. J. Vet. Res. pmid:20919899
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Pérez-Nievas BG et al. Chronic immobilisation stress ameliorates clinical score and neuroinflammation in a MOG-induced EAE in Dark Agouti rats: mechanisms implicated. 2010 J Neuroinflammation pmid:20929574
Bancos S et al. Induction of heme oxygenase-1 in normal and malignant B lymphocytes by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) requires Nrf2. 2010 Cell. Immunol. pmid:20064636
Oh YC et al. Anti-allergic activity of a platycodon root ethanol extract. 2010 Int J Mol Sci pmid:20717534
Cerrato S et al. Effects of palmitoylethanolamide on immunologically induced histamine, PGD2 and TNFalpha release from canine skin mast cells. 2010 Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. pmid:19625089
Pérez-Novo CA et al. CRTH2 mediates the activation of human Th2 cells in response to PGD(2) released from IgE/anti-IgE treated nasal polyp tissue. 2010 Allergy pmid:19839971
Mo C et al. PPARgamma regulates LIF-induced growth and self-renewal of mouse ES cells through Tyk2-Stat3 pathway. 2010 Cell. Signal. pmid:19922793
Kanda N et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces the production of human beta-defensin-3 in human keratinocytes. 2010 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:19925780
Biburger M et al. Pivotal Advance: Heme oxygenase 1 expression by human CD4+ T cells is not sufficient for their development of immunoregulatory capacity. 2010 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:19797297
Toaldo C et al. PPARgamma ligands inhibit telomerase activity and hTERT expression through modulation of the Myc/Mad/Max network in colon cancer cells. 2010 J. Cell. Mol. Med. pmid:19912441
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Liu JY et al. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase enhances the anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin and 5-lipoxygenase activation protein inhibitor in a murine model. 2010 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:19896470
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Yamaguchi S et al. Delta12-prostaglandin J2 as a product and ligand of human serum albumin: formation of an unusual covalent adduct at His146. 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:20014793
Lin TH et al. Upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 inhibits the maturation and mineralization of osteoblasts. 2010 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:20020468
Guo N et al. Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 controls hyaluronan synthesis in human orbital fibroblasts via DP1 activation: implications for thyroid eye disease. 2010 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:20308056
Poncin S et al. N-acetylcysteine and 15 deoxy-{delta}12,14-prostaglandin J2 exert a protective effect against autoimmune thyroid destruction in vivo but not against interleukin-1{alpha}/interferon {gamma}-induced inhibitory effects in thyrocytes in vitro. 2010 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:20489149
Kolaczkowska E et al. Resident peritoneal macrophages and mast cells are important cellular sites of COX-1 and COX-2 activity during acute peritoneal inflammation. 2009 Nov-Dec Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) pmid:19885646
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Hayden RE et al. Treatment of primary CLL cells with bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate induces apoptosis and represses the pro-proliferative signal of CD40-ligand, in part through increased 15dDelta12,14,PGJ2. 2009 Leukemia pmid:18923439
Csanky E et al. Lipid metabolite levels of prostaglandin D2 and eicosapentaenoic acid recovered from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid correlate with lung function of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and controls. 2009 Electrophoresis pmid:19294692
Wang Y et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists enhance lung maturation in a neonatal rat model. 2009 Pediatr. Res. pmid:19262292
Yamamoto M et al. Expression and characterization of PGD2 receptors in chronic rhinosinusitis: modulation of DP and CRTH2 by PGD2. 2009 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:18802357
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O'Brien JJ et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14 prostaglandin J2-induced heme oxygenase-1 in megakaryocytes regulates thrombopoiesis. 2009 J. Thromb. Haemost. pmid:18983509
Hokari R et al. Increased expression and cellular localization of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis. 2009 J. Pathol. pmid:19768745
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Levy JH Biomarkers in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis: making nature disclose her mysteries. 2009 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:19032357
Boehme SA et al. A small molecule CRTH2 antagonist inhibits FITC-induced allergic cutaneous inflammation. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066314
Boehme SA et al. Antagonism of CRTH2 ameliorates chronic epicutaneous sensitization-induced inflammation by multiple mechanisms. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066315
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Eichele K et al. R(+)-methanandamide-induced apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma cells involves a cyclooxygenase-2-dependent pathway. 2009 Pharm. Res. pmid:19015962
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Tokudome S et al. Glucocorticoid protects rodent hearts from ischemia/reperfusion injury by activating lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-derived PGD2 biosynthesis. 2009 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19451694
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Yamamura K et al. Intracellular protein phosphorylation in eosinophils and the functional relevance in cytokine production. 2009 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:19494504
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Niki E Lipid peroxidation: physiological levels and dual biological effects. 2009 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:19500666
Moniot B et al. The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation. 2009 Development pmid:19429785
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Jung WK et al. The 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits LPS-stimulated AKT and NF-kappaB activation and suppresses interleukin-6 in osteoblast-like cells MC3T3E-1. 2009 Life Sci. pmid:19409914
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Li H and Pauza CD Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) and rosiglitazone on human gammadelta2 T cells. 2009 PLoS ONE pmid:19888466
Landrier JF et al. Adiponectin expression is induced by vitamin E via a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent mechanism. 2009 Endocrinology pmid:19833717
Lauring B et al. Laropiprant in combination with extended-release niacin does not alter urine 11-dehydrothromboxane B2, a marker of in vivo platelet function, in healthy, hypercholesterolemic, and diabetic subjects. 2009 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:19833861
Khanim FL et al. Combined bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate: potential novel therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia. 2009 PLoS ONE pmid:19997560
Pustovrh MC et al. MMP/ TIMP balance is modulated in vitro by 15dPGJ(2) in fetuses and placentas from diabetic rats. 2009 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19811527
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