Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yoshitake R et al. | Molecular investigation of the direct anti-tumour effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a panel of canine cancer cell lines. | 2017 | Vet. J. | pmid:28283079 |
Kutyrev IA et al. | Prostaglandins E2 and D2-regulators of host immunity in the model parasite Diphyllobothrium dendriticum: An immunocytochemical and biochemical study. | 2017 | Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. | pmid:28137629 |
Giménez-Bastida JA et al. | Roles of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 in the biosynthesis of hemiketals E2 and D2 by activated human leukocytes. | 2017 | FASEB J. | pmid:28096231 |
El-Shazly AE et al. | Tyrosine kinase inhibition is an important factor for gene expression of CRTH2 in human eosinophils and lymphocytes: A novel mechanism for explaining eosinophils recruitment by the neuro-immune axis in allergic rhinitis. | 2017 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:28222358 |
Salimi M et al. | Cysteinyl leukotriene E4 activates human group 2 innate lymphoid cells and enhances the effect of prostaglandin D2 and epithelial cytokines. | 2017 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:28115217 |
Yuan J et al. | M2 microglia promotes neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis from neural stem/progenitor cells via the PPARγ signaling pathway. | 2017 | Oncotarget | pmid:28423639 |
Nagata N et al. | Generation and characterization of an antagonistic monoclonal antibody against an extracellular domain of mouse DP2 (CRTH2/GPR44) receptors for prostaglandin D2. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28394950 |
Tang Q et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2Nanocapsules on Inflammation and Bone Regeneration in a Rat Bone Defect Model. | 2017 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:28139520 |
Guan NN et al. | Prostaglandin D2 effects and DP1 /DP2 receptor distribution in guinea pig urinary bladder out-flow region. | 2017 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:27664012 |
Nagira Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Modulates Neuronal Excitation of the Trigeminal Ganglion to Augment Allergic Rhinitis in Guinea Pigs. | 2016 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:26945085 |
Bambouskova M et al. | New Regulatory Roles of Galectin-3 in High-Affinity IgE Receptor Signaling. | 2016 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:26929198 |
Sykes DA et al. | Fevipiprant (QAW039), a Slowly Dissociating CRTh2 Antagonist with the Potential for Improved Clinical Efficacy. | 2016 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:26916831 |
Shibata T et al. | Identification of a prostaglandin D2 metabolite as a neuritogenesis enhancer targeting the TRPV1 ion channel. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26879669 |
Yoon YS et al. | Macrophages programmed by apoptotic cells inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung alveolar epithelial cells via PGE2, PGD2, and HGF. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26875548 |
Walther U et al. | Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPARγ-dependent pathway. | 2016 | Oncotarget | pmid:26863638 |
Matzkin ME et al. | Alterations in oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic events in short-lived and long-lived mice testes. | 2016 | Aging (Albany NY) | pmid:26805572 |
Koyani CN et al. | Activation of the MAPK/Akt/Nrf2-Egr1/HO-1-GCLc axis protects MG-63 osteosarcoma cells against 15d-PGJ2-mediated cell death. | 2016 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:26801686 |
Jandl K et al. | Activated prostaglandin D2 receptors on macrophages enhance neutrophil recruitment into the lung. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26792210 |
Hölscher C et al. | Defects in Peroxisomal 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase Isoform PGD2 Prevent Gametophytic Interaction in Arabidopsis thaliana. | 2016 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:26941195 |
Kugathas S et al. | Effects of Common Pesticides on Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) Inhibition in SC5 Mouse Sertoli Cells, Evidence of Binding at the COX-2 Active Site, and Implications for Endocrine Disruption. | 2016 | Environ. Health Perspect. | pmid:26359731 |