PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Gazi L et al. Delta12-prostaglandin D2 is a potent and selective CRTH2 receptor agonist and causes activation of human eosinophils and Th2 lymphocytes. 2005 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:15789622
Keelan J et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in amnion-like WISH cells. 2001 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:11785780
Józkowicz A et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 inhibits expression of eNOS in human endothelial cells. 2004 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:15560113
Wang JJ and Mak OT Induction of apoptosis by 15d-PGJ2 via ROS formation: an alternative pathway without PPARγ activation in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21396480
Clay CE et al. 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2) induces diverse biological responses via PPARgamma activation in cancer cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936413
Mc Clay EF The effects of Delta(12)-PGJ(2) on malignant cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936416
Hossain MS et al. Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its application to the measurement of the endogenous product generated by cultured adipocytes during the maturation phase. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21237281
Nabe T et al. Inhibition of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase improves allergic nasal blockage in guinea pigs. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21601002
Chen C and Bazan NG Lipid signaling: sleep, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection. 2005 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16099392
O'Sullivan S et al. Analyses of prostaglandin D2 metabolites in urine: comparison between enzyme immunoassay and negative ion chemical ionisation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 1999 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10410385
Mazid MA et al. Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for prostaglandin D2 using the stable isosteric analogue as a hapten mimic and its application. 2007 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:17481559
Imaizumi T et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in endothelial cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. 2003 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:14518569
Ye Y et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) by atorvastatin is mediated by 15-deoxy-delta-12,14-PGJ2. 2007 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:17643887
Longo WE et al. Contribution of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 to prostanoid formation by human enterocytes stimulated by calcium ionophore and inflammatory agents. 1998 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:9990676
Willermain F et al. 15-Deoxy-12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits interferon gamma induced MHC class II but not class I expression on ARPE cells through a PPAR gamma independent mechanism. 2006 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16939878
Lim HJ et al. PPARgamma activation induces CD36 expression and stimulates foam cell like changes in rVSMCs. 2006 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16939881
Idborg H et al. Effects of mPGES-1 deletion on eicosanoid and fatty acid profiles in mice. 2013 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:23916744
Lagarde M et al. Refractoriness of diabetic platelets to inhibitory prostaglandins. 1981 Prostaglandins Med pmid:6273957
Sato TA and Mitchell MD Preferential production of prostaglandin D2 by lipopolysaccharide stimulated human choriodecidual explants. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16380246
Spatz M et al. Prostaglandin D2 and endothelin-1 induce the production of prostaglandin F2 alpha, 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2, prostaglandin E2, and thromboxane in capillary endothelium of human brain. 1993 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7505058