| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Hemolysis | D006461 | 131 associated lipids |
| Uremia | D014511 | 33 associated lipids |
| Colitis, Ulcerative | D003093 | 24 associated lipids |
| Stomach Ulcer | D013276 | 75 associated lipids |
| Kidney Failure, Chronic | D007676 | 51 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus | D003920 | 90 associated lipids |
| Arrhythmias, Cardiac | D001145 | 42 associated lipids |
| Hypercalcemia | D006934 | 13 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Pain | D010146 | 64 associated lipids |
| Autoimmune Diseases | D001327 | 27 associated lipids |
| Lung Diseases | D008171 | 37 associated lipids |
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Pulmonary Fibrosis | D011658 | 24 associated lipids |
| Sarcoidosis | D012507 | 13 associated lipids |
| Pleurisy | D010998 | 20 associated lipids |
| Pancreatic Neoplasms | D010190 | 77 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Reperfusion Injury | D015427 | 65 associated lipids |
| Colitis | D003092 | 69 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meuten DJ et al. | Hypercalcemia in dogs with adenocarcinoma derived from apocrine glands of the anal sac. Biochemical and histomorphometric investigations. | 1983 | Lab. Invest. | pmid:6300551 |
| Town MH et al. | Pharmacological and cardiovascular properties of a hydantoin derivative, BW 245 C, with high affinity and selectivity for PGD2 receptors. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6302737 |
| Philips JB and Lyrene RK | Persistent pulmonary hypertension and prostaglandin D2. | 1983 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:6577475 |
| Fukushima M | [Development of antineoplastic prostaglandins]. | 1983 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:6577812 |
| Schulman ES et al. | Purified human basophils and mast cells: current concepts of mediator release. | 1983 | Eur J Respir Dis Suppl | pmid:6578086 |
| Fitzpatrick FA and Wynalda MA | Albumin-catalyzed metabolism of prostaglandin D2. Identification of products formed in vitro. | 1983 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6578214 |
| Juhlin L et al. | Effect of infrared irradiation on the recoverable levels of free arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in human forearm skin. | 1983 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:6578272 |
| Gaetani P et al. | [Prostaglandin D2 in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Biological and diagnostic implications]. | 1983 Jul-Aug | Riv Patol Nerv Ment | pmid:6598516 |
| Brus R et al. | Effect of prostaglandins on morphine-induced catalepsy in mice. | 1983 Sep-Dec | Acta Physiol Pol | pmid:6679984 |
| Bito LZ | Comparison of the ocular hypotensive efficacy of eicosanoids and related compounds. | 1984 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:6370708 |
| Barrow SE et al. | Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6441188 |
| Bertelé V et al. | Pharmacologic inhibition of thromboxane synthetase and platelet aggregation: modulatory role of cyclooxygenase products. | 1984 | Blood | pmid:6426554 |
| Peters SP et al. | Arachidonic acid metabolism in purified human lung mast cells. | 1984 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6199420 |
| Gresele P et al. | Serum albumin enhances the impairment of platelet aggregation with thromboxane synthase inhibition by increasing the formation of prostaglandin D2. | 1984 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:6430299 |
| Vicenzi E et al. | Human mononuclear phagocytes from different anatomical sites differ in their capacity to metabolize arachidonic acid. | 1984 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:6432383 |
| Nishi S et al. | Different effects of prostaglandin E1, E2 and D2 on pancreatic somatostatin release. | 1984 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:6152434 |
| Tynan SS et al. | On the multiplicity of platelet prostaglandin receptors. II. The use of N-0164 for distinguishing the loci of action for PGI2, PGD2, PGE2 and hydantoin analogs. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6087417 |
| Neely SM et al. | Mechanism and characteristics of platelet activation by haematin. | 1984 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:6383458 |
| Uchizono K | [Studies of sleep inducing substance]. | 1984 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:6384575 |
| Philips JB and Lyrene RK | Prostaglandins, related compounds, and the perinatal pulmonary circulation. | 1984 | Clin Perinatol | pmid:6386270 |
| Goetzl EJ | Asthma: new mediators and old problems. | 1984 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:6330554 |
| Rao PS et al. | Prostaglandin D2 in canine endotoxic shock. Hemodynamic, hematologic, biochemical, and blood gas analyses. | 1984 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:6424477 |
| Schick B et al. | Activation of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. | 1984 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6425408 |
| Dembinska-Kieć A et al. | Formation of leukotriene C4-like material by rat brain tissue. | 1984 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6426980 |
| Kawamura M and Koshihara Y | Prostaglandin D2 lowers nuclear DNA polymerase activity in cultured mastocytoma cells. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6427850 |
| Vincent JE et al. | The effect of 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro 4H-thieno (3.2-C)-pyridine-2-one hydrochloride (PCR 3787), a metabolite of ticlopidine, on the aggregation of human platelets in vitro and on the aggregation inhibiting action of PGI2 and PGD2. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6396655 |
| Weichman BM et al. | SK&F 88046: a unique pharmacologic antagonist of bronchoconstriction induced by leukotriene D4, thromboxane and prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2 in vitro. | 1984 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:6582266 |
| Higashida H et al. | Facilitation of synaptic transmission by prostaglandin D2 at synapses between NG108-15 hybrid and muscle cells. | 1984 | Brain Res. | pmid:6324947 |
| Bertelé V et al. | SQ 22536, an adenylate-cyclase inhibitor, prevents the antiplatelet effect of dazoxiben, a thromboxane-synthetase inhibitor. | 1984 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6326343 |
| Chapnick BM | Divergent influences of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 on mesenteric and renal blood flow. | 1984 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:6326595 |
| Gardiner PJ and Browne JL | Tussive activity of inhaled PGD2 in the cat and characterisation of the receptor(s) involved. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6328541 |
| Zavoico GB and Feinstein MB | Cytoplasmic Ca2+ in platelets is controlled by cyclic AMP: antagonism between stimulators and inhibitors of adenylate cyclase. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6329175 |
| Imanishi J et al. | [Inhibition of the multiplication of human herpes virus I by prostaglandin D2 and the synergistic effect of human leukocyte interferon]. | 1984 | C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. | pmid:6100083 |
| Pan IQ et al. | Alteration of platelet responses to metabolites of arachidonic acid by oral contraceptives. | 1984 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:6089860 |
| Nilsson J and Olsson AG | Prostaglandin E1 inhibits DNA synthesis in arterial smooth muscle cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor. | 1984 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:6093830 |
| Mitsuma T and Nogimori T | Effects of substance P, angiotensin II, oxotremorine and prostaglandin D2 on thyrotropin secretion in rats. | 1984 | Horm. Res. | pmid:6201427 |
| Ennis M et al. | Prostaglandin and histamine release from stimulated rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1984 | Agents Actions | pmid:6203356 |
| Seregi A et al. | Decreased levels of brain cyclo-oxygenase products as a possible cause of increased seizure susceptibility in convulsion-prone gerbils. | 1984 | Brain Res. | pmid:6430471 |
| Ikai K et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6435183 |
| Holgate ST and Robinson C | 6,9-deepoxy-6,9-(phenylimino)-delta 6,8-Prostaglandin I1, (U-60,257) stimulates prostaglandin D2 and inhibits thromboxane B2 release from ionophore challenged human dispersed lung cells. | 1984 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6439267 |
| Erman A and Nasjletti A | Enhancement of renal medulla prostaglandin synthetase activity by dexamethasone treatment in the rat. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6428405 |
| Holgate ST et al. | Anaphylactic- and calcium-dependent generation of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), thromboxane B2, and other cyclooxygenase products of arachidonic acid by dispersed human lung cells and relationship to histamine release. | 1984 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6206153 |
| Schleimer RP et al. | Inflammatory mediators and mechanisms of release from purified human basophils and mast cells. | 1984 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:6208229 |
| Inoué S et al. | Differential sleep-promoting effects of five sleep substances nocturnally infused in unrestrained rats. | 1984 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6592612 |
| Inoué S et al. | Little sleep-promoting effect of three sleep substances diurnally infused in unrestrained rats. | 1984 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:6593603 |
| Peters SP et al. | Effect of prostaglandin D2 in modulating histamine release from human basophils. | 1984 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:6198512 |
| Marsden KA et al. | The effect of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) on circulating eosinophils. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6593748 |
| Uemura S et al. | Inotropic effects of prostaglandin D2 and E1 on the newborn rabbit heart. | 1984 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:6596550 |
| Heavey DJ et al. | Effects of intravenous infusions of prostaglandin D2 in man. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6596653 |
| Mahmud I et al. | On the identification and biological properties of prostaglandin J2. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6597446 |
| Arisawa M et al. | Direct suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on growth hormone secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1984 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:6598030 |
| Newman JH and Sheller JR | Arachidonic acid metabolites in the healthy and diseased lung. | 1984 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:6091454 |
| Ogorochi T et al. | Regional distribution of prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha and related enzymes in postmortem human brain. | 1984 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:6427411 |
| Abramovich DR et al. | The effect of prostaglandin D2 on the blood vessels of the perfused isolated cotyledon of the human placenta. | 1984 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6584189 |
| Kikawa Y et al. | 9-Deoxy-delta 9, delta 12-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin D2, a metabolite of prostaglandin D2 formed in human plasma. | 1984 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6584883 |
| Sakai T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the proliferation of human malignant tumor cells. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6584941 |
| Imashuku S et al. | [Differentiation induction and potentiation of chemotherapy by PGE1 infusion in patients with neuroblastoma--effect of PGE1 on metastatic potential of neuroblastoma]. | 1984 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:6585182 |
| Nakajima M and Toda N | Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandin D2 on isolated dog mesenteric arteries. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6587438 |
| Andersen NH and Hartzell CJ | High-field 1H NMR studies of prostaglandin H2 and its decomposition pathways. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6587849 |
| Gal D et al. | Effect of radiation on prostaglandin production by human bowel in vitro. | 1984 | Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. | pmid:6588048 |
| Shimatsu A et al. | Prostaglandin D2 stimulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release into rat hypophysial portal blood. | 1984 Mar-Apr | Peptides | pmid:6591147 |
| Imashuku S et al. | Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2986176 |
| Makino S | [Physiological and pharmacological actions of prostaglandins and related substances: inflammation and allergy]. | 1985 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:2989584 |
| Siegl AM and Daly JW | Receptor (norepinephrine), P-site (2',5'-dideoxyadenosine), and calcium-mediated inhibition of prostaglandin and forskolin-activated cyclic AMP-generating systems in human platelets. | 1985 | J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res | pmid:2991349 |
| Förstermann U et al. | Studies on the mechanism of central cardiovascular and temperature responses to prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2991946 |
| Orchard MA et al. | Thromboxane synthase inhibition causes re-direction of prostaglandin endoperoxides to prostaglandin D2 during collagen stimulated aggregation of human platelet rich plasma. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3936223 |
| McGuire JC et al. | Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3937182 |
| Lewis RA et al. | Pharmacologic regulation of mediator generation and release from the murine bone marrow derived mast cell. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409010 |
| Norman PS et al. | Mediator release after allergic and physical nasal challenges. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409027 |
| Schleimer RP et al. | Role of human basophils and mast cells in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. | 1985 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2410478 |
| Lad PM et al. | Receptor-specific threshold effects of cyclic AMP are involved in the regulation of enzyme release and superoxide production from human neutrophils. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2411298 |
| Finney MJ et al. | Effects of bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators on a novel human small airway preparation. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2411319 |
| Fowler JC et al. | Prostaglandins block a Ca2+-dependent slow spike afterhyperpolarization independent of effects on Ca2+ influx in visceral afferent neurons. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2412652 |
| Levi-Schaffer F et al. | Fibroblasts maintain the phenotype and viability of the rat heparin-containing mast cell in vitro. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2413121 |
| Forman MB et al. | Increased adventitial mast cells in a patient with coronary spasm. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2413358 |
| Lewis RA and Robin JL | Arachidonic acid derivatives as mediators of asthma. | 1985 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:3926852 |
| Armstrong RA et al. | Competitive antagonism at thromboxane receptors in human platelets. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2580580 |
| Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA | The effects produced by prostaglandin D2 on serotonin turnover and release and tryptophan uptake. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:2581275 |
| Fox CC et al. | Isolation and characterization of human intestinal mucosal mast cells. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2582045 |
| Bhattacharya SK et al. | Prostaglandin D2 mediated specific increase in rat brain serotonin. | 1985 | Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. | pmid:3865228 |
| Walenga RW et al. | Re-examination of the assay for plasma prostanoids by solid-phase extraction, and radioimmunoassay. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3865240 |
| Okuyama S et al. | Redifferentiation of cancer cells: bestatin, estradiol, and prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:3868328 |
| Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. X. Prostaglandin D2 triggers redifferentiation of the bestatin-treated breast cancer cells in vitro. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870142 |
| Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. XI. Prostaglandin D2 induces redifferentiation of M1 leukemia cells in vitro irrespective of bestatin. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870143 |
| Murray JJ et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. | 1985 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:3870298 |
| Kasukabe T et al. | Specific inhibition by prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites of lysozyme synthesis in mouse macrophage-like cell line, Mm-1. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3855662 |
| Narumiya S and Fukushima M | delta 12-Prostaglandin J2, an ultimate metabolite of prostaglandin D2 exerting cell growth inhibition. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3857041 |
| Abbate R et al. | Decreased number of PGD2 binding sites on platelets from patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3857047 |
| Watanabe K et al. | Enzymatic formation of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandin H2 and D2. Purification and properties of prostaglandin F synthetase from bovine lung. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3858278 |
| Gause GE et al. | Hemodynamic effects of postpulmonary administration of prostaglandin D2 in fetal animals. | 1985 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3858885 |
| Rocklin RE et al. | Decreased sensitivity of atopic mononuclear cells to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3160784 |
| Banks RO and Jacobson ED | Renal vasodilation with ureteral occlusion and prostaglandins: attenuation by histamine H1 antagonists. | 1985 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2866716 |
| Weinreb RN et al. | Prostanoids in rabbit aqueous humor: effect of laser photocoagulation of the iris. | 1985 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:3860488 |
| Costall B et al. | Modification of dyskinesias following the intrastriatal injection of prostaglandins in the rodent. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3862460 |
| Watanabe Y et al. | Specific bindings of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha in postmortem human brain. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2994820 |
| Fortini A et al. | Heparin does not interfere with prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 binding to platelets. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3001968 |
| Wasserman SI | The mast cell and theophylline in asthma. | 1985 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:3002176 |
| Bushfield M et al. | Inhibition of platelet-activating-factor-induced human platelet activation by prostaglandin D2. Differential sensitivity of platelet transduction processes and functional responses to inhibition by cyclic AMP. | 1985 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3002327 |
| Ichikawa A et al. | Up-regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors by agonist binding to beta-adrenoceptors in rabbit platelets. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:3004152 |
| Ueno R et al. | Changes of enzymes involved in prostaglandin metabolism and prostaglandin binding proteins in rat brain during development and aging. | 1985 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3925085 |