Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yang L et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and ligands inhibit surfactant protein B gene expression in the lung. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12829715 |
Montuschi P et al. | Exhaled leukotrienes and prostaglandins in COPD. | 2003 | Thorax | pmid:12832671 |
Zahradka P et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma1 inhibits human smooth muscle cell proliferation. | 2003 | Mol. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:12841350 |
Keelan JA et al. | Cytokines, prostaglandins and parturition--a review. | 2003 | Placenta | pmid:12842412 |
Chen CW et al. | Inhibition of IFN-gamma-mediated inducible nitric oxide synthase induction by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2, involves inhibition of the upstream Janus kinase/STAT1 signaling pathway. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12847270 |
Zhuang H et al. | Prostaglandins of J series control heme oxygenase expression: potential significance in modulating neuroinflammation. | 2003 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:12853315 |
Vosseler CA et al. | Structural requirements of cyclopentenone prostaglandins to induce endothelial cell apoptosis. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12859958 |
Aoun P et al. | Neuroprotective effects of PPARgamma agonists against oxidative insults in HT-22 cells. | 2003 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12860474 |
Zanoni G et al. | First total synthesis of JS isoprostane. | 2003 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:12868940 |
Hirai H et al. | Gene structure and functional properties of mouse CRTH2, a prostaglandin D2 receptor. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12878180 |
Khan E and Abu-Amer Y | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits differentiation of preosteoblasts. | 2003 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:12878983 |
Ceaser EK et al. | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein and 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-PGJ2 increase mitochondrial complex I activity in endothelial cells. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:12881207 |
Mendez M and LaPointe MC | PPARgamma inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2, PGE2 synthase, and inducible nitric oxide synthase in cardiac myocytes. | 2003 | Hypertension | pmid:12885795 |
Li L et al. | Heme oxygenase-1 is an antifibrogenic protein in human hepatic myofibroblasts. | 2003 | Gastroenterology | pmid:12891549 |
Zanoni G et al. | First enantioselective total synthesis of (8S,12R,15S)-prostaglandin J(2). | 2003 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:12895084 |
Kanaoka Y and Urade Y | Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895599 |
Nagata K and Hirai H | The second PGD(2) receptor CRTH2: structure, properties, and functions in leukocytes. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895600 |
Powell WS | A novel PGD(2) receptor expressed in eosinophils. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895601 |
Kabashima K and Narumiya S | The DP receptor, allergic inflammation and asthma. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895602 |
Bishop-Bailey D and Warner TD | PPARgamma ligands induce prostaglandin production in vascular smooth muscle cells: indomethacin acts as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma antagonist. | 2003 | FASEB J. | pmid:12897060 |
Souza SC et al. | TNF-alpha induction of lipolysis is mediated through activation of the extracellular signal related kinase pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. | 2003 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:12898507 |
Pestel S et al. | Inhibition of prostaglandin D2 clearance in rat hepatocytes by the thromboxane receptor antagonists daltroban and ifetroban and the thromboxane synthase inhibitor furegrelate. | 2003 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:12906929 |
Pritts EA et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand inhibition of RANTES production by human endometriotic stromal cells is mediated through an upstream promoter element. | 2003 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:12909507 |
Zanoni G et al. | A --> J prostaglandin swap: a new tactic for cyclopentenone prostaglandin synthesis. | 2003 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:12919053 |
Tomita Y et al. | Melanocyte-stimulating properties of arachidonic acid metabolites: possible role in postinflammatory pigmentation. | 1992 | Pigment Cell Res. | pmid:1292020 |
Zhang M et al. | [Apoptosis of human lung cancer cells induced by activated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and its mechanism]. | 2003 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:12921638 |
Honda K et al. | Prostaglandin D2 reinforces Th2 type inflammatory responses of airways to low-dose antigen through bronchial expression of macrophage-derived chemokine. | 2003 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:12925672 |
Farrow B et al. | Selective activation of PPARgamma inhibits pancreatic cancer invasion and decreases expression of tissue plasminogen activator. | 2003 | Surgery | pmid:12947319 |
Kim EJ et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activator 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits neuroblastoma cell growth through induction of apoptosis: association with extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal pathway. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:12966153 |
Collin M and Thiemermann C | The PPAR-gamma ligand 15-deoxy(delta12,14) prostaglandin J2 reduces the liver injury in endotoxic shock. | 2003 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12969773 |
Cuzzocrea S et al. | Rosiglitazone and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, ligands of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), reduce ischaemia/reperfusion injury of the gut. | 2003 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12970094 |
Zhang M et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activated by ligands can inhibit human lung cancer cell growth through induction of apoptosis. | 2003 | J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. Med. Sci. | pmid:12973930 |
Powell WS | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2: endogenous PPARgamma ligand or minor eicosanoid degradation product? | 2003 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:12975467 |
Bell-Parikh LC et al. | Biosynthesis of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 and the ligation of PPARgamma. | 2003 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:12975479 |
Shichijo M et al. | Chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells activation in vivo increases blood leukocyte counts and its blockade abrogates 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin D2-induced eosinophilia in rats. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:12975488 |
Morii H and Watanabe Y | A possible role of carbohydrate moieties in prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 receptor proteins from the porcine temporal cortex. | 1992 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:1309289 |
Katz HR et al. | Secretory granule mediator release and generation of oxidative metabolites of arachidonic acid via Fc-IgG receptor bridging in mouse mast cells. | 1992 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1309842 |
Picado C et al. | Release of peptide leukotriene into nasal secretions after local instillation of aspirin in aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients. | 1992 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1309968 |
Yu SM et al. | Dicentrine, a novel antiplatelet agent inhibiting thromboxane formation and increasing the cyclic AMP level of rabbit platelets. | 1992 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1310852 |
Froldi M et al. | Mediator release in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with central nervous system involvement. | 1992 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:1315794 |
Ellis JL and Undem BJ | Antigen-induced enhancement of noncholinergic contractile responses to vagus nerve and electrical field stimulation in guinea pig isolated trachea. | 1992 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:1323657 |
Tamaoki J et al. | Prostaglandin D2 increases Cl secretion across canine tracheal epithelium through cyclo-oxygenase stimulation and cAMP production. | 1992 | Acta Physiol. Scand. | pmid:1323920 |
Ito S et al. | Type-1 and type-2 astrocytes are distinct targets for prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha. | 1992 | Glia | pmid:1324890 |
Liu H et al. | Regulation of the surface expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor in IC-21 peritoneal macrophages. Effects of lipopolysaccharide. | 1992 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:1328211 |
Molderings G et al. | Inhibition of noradrenaline release in the rat vena cava via prostanoid receptors of the EP3-subtype. | 1992 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1330175 |
González-Utor AL et al. | Cytochemical localization of K(+)-dependent p-nitrophenyl phosphatase and adenylate cyclase by using one-step method in human washed platelets. | 1992 | Histochemistry | pmid:1330994 |
Björnsson OG et al. | Prostaglandins suppress VLDL secretion in primary rat hepatocyte cultures: relationships to hepatic calcium metabolism. | 1992 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:1331281 |
Amici C et al. | Inhibition of Sendai virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2: induction of heat shock protein synthesis and alteration of protein glycosylation. | 1992 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:1332600 |
Seregi A et al. | Functionally diverse purinergic P2Y-receptors mediate prostanoid synthesis in cultured rat astrocytes: the role of ATP-induced phosphatidyl-inositol breakdown. | 1992 | Eicosanoids | pmid:1333251 |
Knani J et al. | Indirect evidence of nasal inflammation assessed by titration of inflammatory mediators and enumeration of cells in nasal secretions of patients with chronic rhinitis. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1334102 |