PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reginato MJ et al. | Prostaglandins promote and block adipogenesis through opposing effects on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. | 1998 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9442016 |
| Horak F et al. | Effect of continuous allergen challenge on clinical symptoms and mediator release in dust-mite-allergic patients. | 1998 | Allergy | pmid:9491231 |
| Ricote M et al. | The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation. | 1998 | Nature | pmid:9422508 |
| Jiang C et al. | PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines. | 1998 | Nature | pmid:9422509 |
| Tan W et al. | Modulation of nicotinic AChR channels by prostaglandin E2 in chick sympathetic ganglion neurons. | 1998 | J. Neurophysiol. | pmid:9463448 |
| Nagoshi H et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. | 1998 | Circ. Res. | pmid:9468191 |
| Nagy L et al. | Oxidized LDL regulates macrophage gene expression through ligand activation of PPARgamma. | 1998 | Cell | pmid:9568715 |
| Fukushima S et al. | [Pharmaceutical and pharmacological development of antitumor prostaglandins]. | 1998 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:9549353 |
| Akarsu ES et al. | Inhibition of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats by prostaglandin D2. | 1998 | Epilepsy Res. | pmid:9551845 |
| Hayaishi O | [Prostaglandins and sleep]. | 1998 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:9503823 |
| Urade Y | [Gene engineering studies on sleep]. | 1998 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:9503856 |
| Kimura K et al. | Modulation of platelet activating factor-induced glycogenolysis in the perfused rat liver after administration of endotoxin in vivo. | 1998 | J. Biochem. | pmid:9504421 |
| Giardiello FM et al. | Prostaglandin levels in human colorectal mucosa: effects of sulindac in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. | 1998 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:9512123 |
| Rossi AG et al. | Regulation of macrophage phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by cAMP. | 1998 | J. Immunol. | pmid:9531319 |
| Morrow JD et al. | Comparison of formation of D2/E2-isoprostanes and F2-isoprostanes in vitro and in vivo--effects of oxygen tension and glutathione. | 1998 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:9578611 |
| Wright DH et al. | Characterization of the recombinant human prostanoid DP receptor and identification of L-644,698, a novel selective DP agonist. | 1998 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9579725 |
| Liao CH et al. | Effect of PP1D-1, a synthetic antiplatelet compound, on rabbit platelets. | 1998 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9541276 |
| Daculsi R et al. | Effect of PGE2 on the cell surface molecule expression in PMA treated thymocytes. | 1998 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:9557948 |
| Chan CL and Lau HY | Effects of prostanoid receptor agonists on immunologically-activated rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1998 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:9561397 |
| Lau HY and Stenton GR | Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 specific inhibitors on mediator release from rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1998 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:9561398 |
| Hwang GS et al. | Effects of Brazilin on the phospholipase A2 activity and changes of intracellular free calcium concentration in rat platelets. | 1998 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:9868555 |
| Sutarmo Setiadji V et al. | Actions of prostaglandin E2 on rat supraoptic neurones. | 1998 | J. Neuroendocrinol. | pmid:9870750 |
| Terao A et al. | Enhancement of slow-wave sleep by tumor necrosis factor-alpha is mediated by cyclooxygenase-2 in rats. | 1998 | Neuroreport | pmid:9875706 |
| Gambero A and Gomes JC | Pharmacological antagonism of Anchietia salutaris extracts on the contraction induced by prostaglandin D2 and U46619 in guinea-pig lung parenchymal strips. | 1998 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:9877316 |
| Crider JY et al. | Use of a semi-automated, robotic radioimmunoassay to measure cAMP generated by activation of DP-, EP2-, and IP-prostaglandin receptors in human ocular and other cell types. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9758211 |
| Gao T et al. | Arachidonic acid metabolism to prostaglandin E2, D2, F2alpha, and I2 in the plerocercoid of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei. | 1998 | J. Parasitol. | pmid:9920298 |
| Huszár E et al. | Elevated circulating adenosine level potentiates antigen-induced immediate bronchospasm and bronchoconstrictor mediator release in sensitized guinea pigs. | 1998 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:9802380 |
| Matsushita N et al. | Pharmacological studies on the novel antiallergic drug HQL-79: II. Elucidation of mechanisms for antiallergic and antiasthmatic effects. | 1998 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9804057 |
| Ohtani-Fujita N et al. | p53-Independent activation of the gadd45 promoter by Delta12-prostaglandin J2. | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9792828 |
| Ma H et al. | Estrogen-induced production of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand in a PPARgamma-expressing tissue. | 1998 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:9804768 |
| Tada K et al. | Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 by secretory phospholipases A2 in nerve growth factor-stimulated rat serosal mast cells is facilitated by interaction with fibroblasts and mediated by a mechanism independent of their enzymatic functions. | 1998 | J. Immunol. | pmid:9794438 |
| Tsai WJ et al. | Characterization of the antiplatelet effects of (2S)-5-methoxy-6-methylflavan-7-ol from Draconis Resina. | 1998 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9617759 |
| Arakida Y et al. | In vitro pharmacologic profile of YM158, a new dual antagonist for LTD4 and TXA2 receptors. | 1998 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:9808690 |
| Nishino S et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid prostaglandins and corticotropin releasing factor in schizophrenics and controls: relationship to sleep architecture. | 1998 | Psychiatry Res | pmid:9657418 |
| Thomson AM et al. | Sequence, catalytic properties and expression of chicken glutathione-dependent prostaglandin D2 synthase, a novel class Sigma glutathione S-transferase. | 1998 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9657971 |
| Kalgutkar AS et al. | Aspirin-like molecules that covalently inactivate cyclooxygenase-2. | 1998 | Science | pmid:9596581 |
| Molderings GJ et al. | Modulation of noradrenaline release from the sympathetic nerves of human right atrial appendages by presynaptic EP3- and DP-receptors. | 1998 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:9826066 |
| Torii SI et al. | Thiazolidinedione induces the adipose differentiation of fibroblast-like cells resident within bovine skeletal muscle. | 1998 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:10328850 |
| Marx N et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit gene expression and migration in human vascular smooth muscle cells. | 1998 | Circ. Res. | pmid:9831704 |
| Onoe H | [Molecular and neuroanatomical mechanisms of sleep-wakefulness regulation by prostaglandins D2 and E2]. | 1998 | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi | pmid:10202759 |
| Marx N et al. | Macrophages in human atheroma contain PPARgamma: differentiation-dependent peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPARgamma) expression and reduction of MMP-9 activity through PPARgamma activation in mononuclear phagocytes in vitro. | 1998 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:9665460 |
| Seckl J | Mechanisms of fetal origins of health problems in adults need to be investigated. | 1998 | BMJ | pmid:9665923 |
| Colville-Nash PR et al. | Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists: correlation with induction of heme oxygenase 1. | 1998 | J. Immunol. | pmid:9670978 |
| Palea S et al. | Pharmacological characterization of thromboxane and prostanoid receptors in human isolated urinary bladder. | 1998 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9692770 |
| Dorta-Contreras AJ et al. | [Beta trace protein in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum in meningoencephalitis]. | 1998 | Rev Neurol | pmid:9585948 |
| Demoly P et al. | [Nose and sinus: anatomo-pathologic relations]. | 1998 | Allerg Immunol (Paris) | pmid:9631692 |
| Ikai K et al. | Induction of apoptosis, p53 and heme oxygenase-1 by cytotoxic prostaglandin delta12-PGJ2 in transformed endothelial cells. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9654403 |
| Rosenbaum SE and Greenberg AS | The short- and long-term effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and BRL 49653 on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma2 gene expression and other adipocyte genes. | 1998 | Mol. Endocrinol. | pmid:9717841 |
| Yoshida T et al. | Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin D2 against the proliferation of human colon cancer cell lines and hepatic metastasis from colorectal cancer. | 1998 | Surg. Today | pmid:9697269 |
| Terao A et al. | Interleukin-1 induces slow-wave sleep at the prostaglandin D2-sensitive sleep-promoting zone in the rat brain. | 1998 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:9698346 |
| Scammell T et al. | Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons by the somnogen prostaglandin D2. | 1998 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:9636223 |
| Moon TC et al. | Regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and endogenous cytokine expression by bacterial lipopolysaccharide that acts in synergy with c-kit ligand and Fc epsilon receptor I crosslinking in cultured mast cells. | 1998 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:9636692 |
| Ward PE et al. | Niacin skin flush in schizophrenia: a preliminary report. | 1998 | Schizophr. Res. | pmid:9516668 |
| Takafuji S et al. | Release of granule proteins from human eosinophils stimulated with mast-cell mediators. | 1998 | Allergy | pmid:9821474 |
| Shichijo M et al. | The effects of anti-asthma drugs on mediator release from cultured human mast cells. | 1998 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:9824389 |
| Ahn SG et al. | The role of c-Myc and heat shock protein 70 in human hepatocarcinoma Hep3B cells during apoptosis induced by prostaglandin A2/Delta12-prostaglandin J2. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9824682 |
| Thornhill J and Asselin J | Temperature and hemodynamic changes associated with increased neural damage to global hemispheric hypoxic ischemia by prior prostaglandin E2, D2 and F2alpha administration. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10574644 |
| Tokuda H et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces interleukin-6 synthesis via Ca2+ mobilization in osteoblasts: regulation by protein kinase C. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10582659 |
| Uehara Y | [Prostaglandin D2]. | 1999 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:10635955 |
| Graf BA et al. | Biphenotypic B/macrophage cells express COX-1 and up-regulate COX-2 expression and prostaglandin E(2) production in response to pro-inflammatory signals. | 1999 | Eur. J. Immunol. | pmid:10556836 |
| Petersen LJ and Skov PS | The effect of salmeterol and salbutamol on mediator release and skin responses in immediate and late phase allergic cutaneous reactions. | 1999 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:10563469 |
| Jang MK et al. | Regulation of ferritin light chain gene expression by oxidized low-density lipoproteins in human monocytic THP-1 cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10558912 |
| Herschman HR | Function and regulation of prostaglandin synthase 2. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667302 |
| Murakami M et al. | Regulation of prostaglandin, leukotriene, and platelet-activating factor metabolism in mast cells. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667307 |
| Charpigny G et al. | Correlation of increased concentration of ovine endometrial cyclooxygenase 2 with the increase in PGE2 and PGD2 in the late luteal phase. | 1999 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:10690199 |
| Eguchi N et al. | Lack of tactile pain (allodynia) in lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-deficient mice. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:9892701 |
| Cordoba-Rodriguez R et al. | Calcium regulation of a slow post-spike hyperpolarization in vagal afferent neurons. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10393875 |
| Bishop-Bailey D and Hla T | Endothelial cell apoptosis induced by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10358055 |
| Mita H et al. | Generation of thromboxane A2 from highly purified human sinus mast cells after immunological stimulation. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10359019 |
| Gilroy DW et al. | Inducible cyclooxygenase may have anti-inflammatory properties. | 1999 | Nat. Med. | pmid:10371510 |
| Kwon G et al. | Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced pancreatic beta-cell insulin resistance is mediated by nitric oxide and prevented by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and aminoguanidine. A role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation and inos expression. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10373483 |
| Sinha D et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14) prostaglandin J2: a putative endogenous promoter of adipogenesis suppresses the ob gene. | 1999 | Metab. Clin. Exp. | pmid:10381155 |
| O'Sullivan S et al. | Analyses of prostaglandin D2 metabolites in urine: comparison between enzyme immunoassay and negative ion chemical ionisation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10410385 |
| Satoh T et al. | Prostaglandin J2 and its metabolites promote neurite outgrowth induced by nerve growth factor in PC12 cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10222233 |
| Goetze S et al. | PPAR gamma-ligands inhibit migration mediated by multiple chemoattractants in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 1999 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:10226869 |
| Kitamura Y et al. | Activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) inhibit inducible nitric oxide synthase expression but increase heme oxygenase-1 expression in rat glial cells. | 1999 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:10203248 |
| Rouaud C et al. | The cyclo-oxygenase-dependent regulation of rabbit vein contraction: evidence for a prostaglandin E2-mediated relaxation. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10051118 |
| Makker HK et al. | Airway endothelin levels in asthma: influence of endobronchial hypertonic saline challenge. | 1999 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:10051729 |
| Marx N et al. | PPARgamma activation in human endothelial cells increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression: PPARgamma as a potential mediator in vascular disease. | 1999 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:10073956 |
| Walch L et al. | Prostanoid receptors involved in the relaxation of human pulmonary vessels. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10193765 |
| Norel X et al. | Prostanoid receptors involved in the relaxation of human bronchial preparations. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10193766 |
| Chen Y et al. | Formation of reactive cyclopentenone compounds in vivo as products of the isoprostane pathway. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10196163 |
| Koro O et al. | Chemical mediators in atopic dermatitis: involvement of leukotriene B4 released by a type I allergic reaction in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. | 1999 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:10200017 |
| Petrova TV et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandins suppress activation of microglia: down-regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10200320 |
| Brambilla R et al. | Cyclo-oxygenase-2 mediates P2Y receptor-induced reactive astrogliosis. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10188963 |
| Xin X et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands are potent inhibitors of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10085162 |
| Asano M et al. | Troglitazone and pioglitazone attenuate agonist-dependent Ca2+ mobilization and cell proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10516648 |
| Alvarez-Dolado M et al. | Retinoic acid and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibit tenascin-C expression in rat glioma C6 cells. | 1999 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:10502285 |
| Jackson SM et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators target human endothelial cells to inhibit leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction. | 1999 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:10479650 |
| Sawada H et al. | Regulation of type V phospholipase A2 expression and function by proinflammatory stimuli. | 1999 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:10469147 |
| Keelan JA et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, induces apoptosis in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10471366 |
| Pucci ML et al. | Cloning of mouse prostaglandin transporter PGT cDNA: species-specific substrate affinities. | 1999 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:10484490 |
| Santos J et al. | Characterisation of immune mediator release during the immediate response to segmental mucosal challenge in the jejunum of patients with food allergy. | 1999 | Gut | pmid:10486364 |
| Anderson LE et al. | Prostaglandin moieties that determine receptor binding specificity in the bovine corpus luteum. | 1999 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:10505064 |
| Clay CE et al. | Influence of J series prostaglandins on apoptosis and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells. | 1999 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:10506103 |
| Chinery R et al. | Prostaglandin J2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induce proliferation of cyclooxygenase-depleted colorectal cancer cells. | 1999 | Cancer Res. | pmid:10364000 |
| Crider JY et al. | Prostaglandin DP receptors positively coupled to adenylyl cyclase in embryonic bovine tracheal (EBTr) cells: pharmacological characterization using agonists and antagonists. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10369474 |
| Chan CL and Lau HY | Prostanoid DP receptor activation inhibits anti-IgE induced histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1999 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:10350148 |
| Urade Y and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep regulation. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9989291 |
| Sakamoto H et al. | Effect of intracellular glutathione on the production of prostaglandin D2 in RBL-2H3 cells oxidized by tert-butyl hydroperoxide. | 1999 | J. Biochem. | pmid:9880802 |