PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanchez Mejia RO et al. | Matrix-associated transforming growth factor-beta1 primes mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells for increased high-affinity Fc receptor for immunoglobulin E-dependent eicosanoid biosynthesis. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:10783127 |
| Feng J et al. | Induction of CD36 expression by oxidized LDL and IL-4 by a common signaling pathway dependent on protein kinase C and PPAR-gamma. | 2000 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:10787429 |
| Macfarlane AJ et al. | Sputum cysteinyl leukotrienes increase 24 hours after allergen inhalation in atopic asthmatics. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10806153 |
| Taba Y et al. | Fluid shear stress induces lipocalin-type prostaglandin D(2) synthase expression in vascular endothelial cells. | 2000 | Circ. Res. | pmid:10807869 |
| Sharif NA et al. | Affinities, selectivities, potencies, and intrinsic activities of natural and synthetic prostanoids using endogenous receptors: focus on DP class prostanoids. | 2000 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:10772998 |
| Marvin KW et al. | The 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2)receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) is expressed in human gestational tissues and is functionally active in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. | 2000 | Placenta | pmid:10833383 |
| Shirahase H et al. | Inhibitory effects of PGD2, PGJ2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 on iNOS induction in rat mesenteric artery. | 2000 | Life Sci. | pmid:10834301 |
| Kozak KR et al. | Oxygenation of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonylglycerol, to glyceryl prostaglandins by cyclooxygenase-2. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10931854 |
| Hartert TV et al. | Prostaglandin E(2) decreases allergen-stimulated release of prostaglandin D(2) in airways of subjects with asthma. | 2000 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10934099 |
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| Clay CE et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2) induces diverse biological responses via PPARgamma activation in cancer cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10936413 |
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| Gervais FG et al. | Selective modulation of chemokinesis, degranulation, and apoptosis in eosinophils through the PGD2 receptors CRTH2 and DP. | 2001 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:11742277 |
| Reilly TP et al. | A protective role for cyclooxygenase-2 in drug-induced liver injury in mice. | 2001 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:11743745 |
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| Satoh T et al. | Neurotrophic actions of novel compounds designed from cyclopentenone prostaglandins. | 2001 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:11279261 |
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| Govoni S et al. | The Cycloxygenase-2 inhibitor SC58236 is neuroprotective in an in vivo model of focal ischemia in the rat. | 2001 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:11311500 |
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| Wang C et al. | Inhibition of cellular proliferation through IkappaB kinase-independent and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent repression of cyclin D1. | 2001 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:11287611 |
| Jiang JG et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated transcriptional up-regulation of the hepatocyte growth factor gene promoter via a novel composite cis-acting element. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11292834 |
| Serghides L and Kain KC | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-retinoid X receptor agonists increase CD36-dependent phagocytosis of Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized erythrocytes and decrease malaria-induced TNF-alpha secretion by monocytes/macrophages. | 2001 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11359831 |
| Urquhart P et al. | Profile of eicosanoids produced by human saphenous vein endothelial cells and the effect of dietary fatty acids. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11487303 |
| Angeli V et al. | Role of the parasite-derived prostaglandin D2 in the inhibition of epidermal Langerhans cell migration during schistosomiasis infection. | 2001 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:11369785 |
| Krawiec ME et al. | Persistent wheezing in very young children is associated with lower respiratory inflammation. | 2001 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:11371398 |
| Saarinen JV et al. | Modulation of the immediate allergic wheal reaction in the skin by drugs inhibiting the effects of leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin D2. | 2001 | Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. | pmid:11372583 |
| Buechler C et al. | Adipophilin is a sensitive marker for lipid loading in human blood monocytes. | 2001 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:11420178 |
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| Park JM | Role of prostaglandins in bladder smooth muscle cell gene expression. | 2001 | Urology | pmid:11378068 |
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| Chen NG and Han X | Dual function of troglitazone in ICAM-1 gene expression in human vascular endothelium. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11401521 |
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| Inoue T et al. | Serum prostaglandin D synthase level after coronary angioplasty may predict occurrence of restenosis. | 2001 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:11204569 |
| Hirai H et al. | Prostaglandin D2 selectively induces chemotaxis in T helper type 2 cells, eosinophils, and basophils via seven-transmembrane receptor CRTH2. | 2001 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:11208866 |
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| Hsieh FH et al. | T helper cell type 2 cytokines coordinately regulate immunoglobulin E-dependent cysteinyl leukotriene production by human cord blood-derived mast cells: profound induction of leukotriene C(4) synthase expression by interleukin 4. | 2001 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:11136826 |
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| Reilly CM et al. | Prostaglandin J(2) inhibition of mesangial cell iNOS expression. | 2001 | Clin. Immunol. | pmid:11237557 |
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| Azuma Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 is a negative regulator of macrophage functions. | 2001 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:11710539 |
| Robbins IM et al. | Increased levels of prostaglandin D(2) suggest macrophage activation in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. | 2001 | Chest | pmid:11713147 |
| Jozkowicz A et al. | Prostaglandin-J2 induces synthesis of interleukin-8 by endothelial cells in a PPAR-gamma-independent manner. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11577781 |
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| Levine L | Stimulated release of arachidonic acid by agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and retinoic acid receptors. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11728177 |
| Tanimoto A et al. | Histamine increases the expression of LOX-1 via H2 receptor in human monocytic THP-1 cells. | 2001 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:11728449 |
| Mizoguchi A et al. | Dominant localization of prostaglandin D receptors on arachnoid trabecular cells in mouse basal forebrain and their involvement in the regulation of non-rapid eye movement sleep. | 2001 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:11562489 |
| Inoue K et al. | Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in renal cell carcinoma and growth inhibition by its agonists. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11563856 |
| Clay CE et al. | Early de novo gene expression is required for 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11668172 |
| Monneret G et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is a potent chemoattractant for human eosinophils that acts via a novel DP receptor. | 2001 | Blood | pmid:11535533 |
| Akrishnan VR and Menon VP | Potential role of antioxidants during ethanol-induced changes in the fatty acid composition and arachidonic acid metabolites in male Wistar rats. | 2001 | Cell Biol. Toxicol. | pmid:11504446 |
| Chiba Y et al. | PPARgamma ligands inhibit TNF-alpha-induced LOX-1 expression in cultured endothelial cells. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11511093 |
| Kozawa O et al. | Mechanism of prostaglandin D(2)-stimulated heat shock protein 27 induction in osteoblasts. | 2001 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:11483406 |
| Nakashiro KI et al. | Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and its ligands in non-neoplastic and neoplastic human urothelial cells. | 2001 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:11485917 |
| Takashima T et al. | PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit growth of human esophageal adenocarcinoma cells through induction of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and reduction of ornithine decarboxylase activity. | 2001 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:11494023 |
| Rovin BH et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandins inhibit cytokine-induced nf-kappab activation and chemokine production by human mesangial cells. | 2001 | J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | pmid:11461938 |
| Cernuda-Morollón E et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibition of NF-kappaB-DNA binding through covalent modification of the p50 subunit. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11466314 |
| Boyault S et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2, but not troglitazone, modulates IL-1beta effects in human chondrocytes by inhibiting NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation pathways. | 2001 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:11457450 |
| Nishimura H et al. | Acute effects of prostaglandin D2 to induce airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage in guinea pigs: role of thromboxane A2 receptors. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11519790 |
| Clay CE et al. | Magnitude of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation is associated with important and seemingly opposite biological responses in breast cancer cells. | 2001 | J. Investig. Med. | pmid:11523697 |
| Hunter JG et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands differentially modulate muscle cell differentiation and MyoD gene expression via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma -dependent and -independent pathways. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11477074 |