PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diers AR et al. | Modulation of mammary cancer cell migration by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2): implications for anti-metastatic therapy. | 2010 | Biochem. J. | pmid:20536428 |
| Vong L et al. | A pro-resolution mediator, prostaglandin D(2), is specifically up-regulated in individuals in long-term remission from ulcerative colitis. | 2010 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:20547854 |
| Lehmann GM et al. | Novel anti-adipogenic activity produced by human fibroblasts. | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. | pmid:20554910 |
| Schuligoi R et al. | CRTH2 and D-type prostanoid receptor antagonists as novel therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases. | 2010 | Pharmacology | pmid:20559016 |
| Kaur S et al. | Induction of prostaglandin D2 through the p38 MAPK pathway is responsible for the antipruritic activity of sertaconazole nitrate. | 2010 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:20505747 |
| Rodrigues WF et al. | 15d-PGJ(2) modulates acute immune responses to Trypanosoma cruzi infection. | 2010 | Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz | pmid:20428671 |
| Blancou P and Anegon I | Editorial: Heme oxygenase-1 and dendritic cells: what else? | 2010 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:20123679 |
| Nørregaard R et al. | Urinary tract obstruction induces transient accumulation of COX-2-derived prostanoids in kidney tissue. | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:20147610 |
| Dionne S et al. | PPARgamma ligand 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 sensitizes human colon carcinoma cells to TWEAK-induced apoptosis. | 2010 | Anticancer Res. | pmid:20150631 |
| Zhu F et al. | Prostaglandin (PG)D(2) and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ(2), but not PGE(2), mediate shear-induced chondrocyte apoptosis via protein kinase A-dependent regulation of polo-like kinases. | 2010 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:20150912 |
| Zhang F et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists suppress iNOS expression induced by LPS in rat primary Schwann cells. | 2010 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:19942298 |
| Zorrilla S et al. | Selective binding of the fluorescent dye 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma allows ligand identification and characterization. | 2010 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:20025845 |
| Hanks BC et al. | Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists in cartilage and synovial explants from dogs. | 2010 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:20919899 |
| Kim NJ et al. | Concise and enantioselective total synthesis of 15-deoxy-Δ-(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). | 2010 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:20929274 |
| Pérez-Nievas BG et al. | Chronic immobilisation stress ameliorates clinical score and neuroinflammation in a MOG-induced EAE in Dark Agouti rats: mechanisms implicated. | 2010 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:20929574 |
| Bancos S et al. | Induction of heme oxygenase-1 in normal and malignant B lymphocytes by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) requires Nrf2. | 2010 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:20064636 |
| Pacienza N et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of haematopoietic progenitors. | 2010 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:19764987 |
| Oh YC et al. | Anti-allergic activity of a platycodon root ethanol extract. | 2010 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:20717534 |
| Cerrato S et al. | Effects of palmitoylethanolamide on immunologically induced histamine, PGD2 and TNFalpha release from canine skin mast cells. | 2010 | Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:19625089 |
| Diers AR et al. | Mitochondrial targeting of the electrophilic lipid 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 increases apoptotic efficacy via redox cell signalling mechanisms. | 2010 | Biochem. J. | pmid:19916962 |
| Morgenweck J et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in brain inhibits inflammatory pain, dorsal horn expression of Fos, and local edema. | 2010 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:19891980 |
| Liu JY et al. | Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase enhances the anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin and 5-lipoxygenase activation protein inhibitor in a murine model. | 2010 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:19896470 |
| Shimura C et al. | Dendritic cells express hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase and function as a source of prostaglandin D2 in the skin. | 2010 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:20008150 |
| Yamaguchi S et al. | Delta12-prostaglandin J2 as a product and ligand of human serum albumin: formation of an unusual covalent adduct at His146. | 2010 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. | pmid:20014793 |
| Lin TH et al. | Upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 inhibits the maturation and mineralization of osteoblasts. | 2010 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:20020468 |
| Hovsepian E et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14 prostaglandin GJ2 but not rosiglitazone regulates metalloproteinase 9, NOS-2, and cyclooxygenase 2 expression and functions by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent and -independent mechanisms in cardiac cells. | 2010 | Shock | pmid:19997048 |
| Galvão Nascimento N et al. | Contribution of mast cells to the oedema induced by Bothrops moojeni snake venom and a pharmacological assessment of the inflammatory mediators involved. | 2010 Feb-Mar | Toxicon | pmid:19703484 |
| Kim YI et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-∆¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚ on the production of IL-8 and the expression of Toll-like receptor 2 in human primary keratinocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. | 2011 | Mol. Biol. Rep. | pmid:20174873 |
| Mor A et al. | Inhibitory effect of farnesylthiosalicylic acid on mediators release by mast cells: preferential inhibition of prostaglandin D(2) and tumor necrosis factor-α release. | 2011 | Inflammation | pmid:20706780 |
| Yamamoto Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 enhanced the anti-tumor activity of camptothecin against renal cell carcinoma independently of topoisomerase-II and PPARγ pathways. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21683069 |
| Ayoub SS et al. | Cyclooxygenase expression and prostaglandin levels in central nervous system tissues during the course of chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). | 2011 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:21667309 |
| Cha B et al. | 15-deoxy-D12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses RANTES expression by inhibiting NADPH oxidase activation in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. | 2011 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:21673364 |
| Maekawa N et al. | High-performance affinity purification for identification of 15-deoxy-Δ 12,14 -PGJ₂ interacting factors using magnetic nanobeads. | 2011 | Biomed. Chromatogr. | pmid:21374648 |
| Kane CJ et al. | Protection of neurons and microglia against ethanol in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists. | 2011 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:21376806 |
| Luna-Gomes T et al. | Eosinophils as a novel cell source of prostaglandin D2: autocrine role in allergic inflammation. | 2011 | J. Immunol. | pmid:22102725 |
| Zhao J et al. | Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice. | 2011 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:22105170 |
| Braciale TJ and Kim TS | Slowing down with age: lung DCs do it too. | 2011 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:22105176 |
| Hewson CA et al. | A differential role for ceramide kinase in antigen/FcɛRI-mediated mast cell activation and function. | 2011 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:21255156 |
| He P et al. | Oxidative stress suppresses cysteinyl leukotriene generation by mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21233206 |
| Kitz K et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces Cox-2 expression in human osteosarcoma cells through MAPK and EGFR activation involving reactive oxygen species. | 2011 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:21236332 |
| Hossain MS et al. | Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its application to the measurement of the endogenous product generated by cultured adipocytes during the maturation phase. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21237281 |
| De Nuccio C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonists accelerate oligodendrocyte maturation and influence mitochondrial functions and oscillatory Ca(2+) waves. | 2011 | J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. | pmid:21937914 |
| Choi YH et al. | The extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase/ribosomal S6 protein kinase 1 cascade phosphorylates cAMP response element-binding protein to induce MUC5B gene expression via D-prostanoid receptor signaling. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21832046 |
| Chowdhury AA et al. | Sustained expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in the antisense direction positively regulates adipogenesis in cloned cultured preadipocytes. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21726533 |
| Song NY et al. | Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 mediates 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of glutamate cysteine ligase expression via Nrf2 signaling in human breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:21728338 |
| Wang JJ and Mak OT | Induction of apoptosis in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells by PGDâ‚‚ metabolite, 15d-PGJâ‚‚. | 2011 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:21999315 |
| Seno T et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹ⴠprostaglandin J₂ reduces the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22003398 |
| Matsushima Y et al. | Distinct roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in chronic skin inflammation. | 2011 | Mol. Immunol. | pmid:21943706 |
| Shinozawa T et al. | Tetranor PGDM analyses for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: positive and simple diagnosis and evaluation of drug effect. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22027143 |
| Chang MC et al. | Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. | 2011 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:21993412 |