PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome D010547 1 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Anal Gland Neoplasms D000694 1 associated lipids
Trigeminal Neuralgia D014277 1 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic D004830 2 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Wounds, Stab D014951 3 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Cryptococcosis D003453 3 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Goiter D006042 4 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Coronavirus Infections D018352 4 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Xeroderma Pigmentosum D014983 6 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Imashuku S et al. Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2986176
Stürzebecher S et al. Effects of PGD2, PGE1, and PGI2-analogues on PGDF-release and aggregation of human gelfiltered platelets. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2477855
Thierauch KH et al. ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2798462
Philips JB and Lyrene RK Persistent pulmonary hypertension and prostaglandin D2. 1983 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:6577475
Honn KV et al. Possible strategies for antimetastastic therapy. 1986 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3520578
Cebola I and Peinado MA Epigenetic deregulation of the COX pathway in cancer. 2012 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:22580191
Hemker DP and Aiken JW Effects of prostaglandins on autonomic function in vivo, with special emphasis on PGD2 and PGD3. 1981 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:6952267
Ishizawa M and Minowa T Effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea-pig isolated proximal colon. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6962973
Wendling MG and DuCharme DW Cardiovascular effects of prostaglandin D3 and D2 in anesthetized dogs. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6945633
Toda N Different responsiveness of a variety of isolated dog arteries to prostaglandin D2. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6950464
Saito H et al. Bio-synthesis of PGD2 and TXB2 by rabbit blood monocytes. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3086936
Li Y et al. Differential effects of various eicosanoids on the production or prevention of arrhythmias in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9380795
Westcott JY et al. Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:2835791
Kennedy I et al. Studies on the characterisation of prostanoid receptors: a proposed classification. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6131499
Spannhake EW et al. Bronchoactive metabolites of arachidonic acid and their role in airway function. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6801729
Norwitz ER et al. Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8792444
Mitsuoka S et al. Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1371888
Westcott JY and Murphy RC The interaction of ethanol and exogenous arachidonic acid in the formation of leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2 in mastocytoma cells. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6316419
McGuire JC et al. Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3937182
Stenson WF et al. Metabolism of exogenous arachidonic acid by murine macrophage-like tumor cell lines. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6803301
Claeys M et al. Lack of prostacyclin biosynthesis by aortic tissue of the chicken. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6803304
Kawata R et al. Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3129756
Huttemeier PC et al. Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430228
Karniguian A et al. Prostaglandins: specific inhibition of platelet adhesion to collagen and relationship with cAMP level. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6287536
Town MH et al. Pharmacological and cardiovascular properties of a hydantoin derivative, BW 245 C, with high affinity and selectivity for PGD2 receptors. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6302737
Foreman D et al. Anhydrolevuglandin D2 inhibits the uterotonic activity of prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3163807
Whittle BJ et al. Platelet and cardiovascular activity of the hydantoin BW245C, a potent prostaglandin analogue. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6344147
Kane GC et al. Insights into IgE-mediated lung inflammation derived from a study employing a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. 1995 Prostaglandins pmid:8588068
Hata Y et al. Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430223
Ninomiya H et al. Endothelin-1 induces stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cells obtained from canine airways by bronchoalveolar lavage. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1584994
Lee DY et al. Prostaglandin profile and synthetic capacity of the colon: comparison of tissue sources and subcellular fractions. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1542741
Gimeno AL et al. Prostacyclin induces a surprising long-lasting motility in quiescent uterine strips (indomethacin-treated) isolated from ovariectomized rats. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6361911
Tanaka H et al. The effects of PGD2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-PGD2 on colony formation of murine osteosarcoma cells. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3863195
Roberts LJ and Sweetman BJ Metabolic fate of endogenously synthesized prostaglandin D2 in a human female with mastocytosis. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3864190
Shimizu Y et al. Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3449899
Maclouf J et al. Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3456623
Koizumi T et al. Induction of heme oxygenase by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1542739
Napier FE and Temple DM The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2772222
Ikai K et al. Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6435183
Ashida Y et al. A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2748922
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2727307
Lysz TW et al. Kupffer cell-hepatocyte interactions and the changes in 1-14C-arachidonate incorporation in response to endotoxin in vitro. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2112770
Hayashi H et al. Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3474704
Ishizawa M Contractile effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on mechanical and electrical activities in longitudinal and circular muscles of the guinea-pig colon. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6580679
Bregman MD and Meyskens FL In vitro modulation of human and murine melanoma growth by prostanoid analogues. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6581509
Hiroshima O et al. Basal level of prostaglandin D2 in rat brain by a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3532208
Thierauch KH et al. Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2847246
Kashimura M et al. Prostaglandin D2 diminishes transmucosal potential difference in rat colonic mucosa in vitro in contrast to the increasing effect of prostaglandin E1. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2854645
Harris DN et al. 9 alpha-homo-9,11-epoxy-5,13-prostadienoic acid analogues: specific stable agonist (SQ 26, 538) and antagonist (SQ 26, 536) of the human platelet thromboxane receptor. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6270744
Xu L et al. Effect of culture conditions on mast cell eicosanoid synthesis. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8493360