PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome D010547 1 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Anal Gland Neoplasms D000694 1 associated lipids
Trigeminal Neuralgia D014277 1 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic D004830 2 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Wounds, Stab D014951 3 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Cryptococcosis D003453 3 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Goiter D006042 4 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Coronavirus Infections D018352 4 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Xeroderma Pigmentosum D014983 6 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Yang G et al. Systemic PPARγ deletion impairs circadian rhythms of behavior and metabolism. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22899986
Wang P et al. The antagonistic actions of endogenous interleukin-1β and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulate the temporal synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in sheared chondrocytes. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22829602
Nicholson JD et al. PGJ(2) provides prolonged CNS stroke protection by reducing white matter edema. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23284631
Xiao L et al. Lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 mediates late-phase PGE2 production in bone marrow derived macrophages. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23226252
Sykes L et al. Chemoattractant receptor homologous to the T helper 2 cell (CRTH2) is not expressed in human amniocytes and myocytes. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23226366
Yamaura K et al. Repeated application of glucocorticoids exacerbate pruritus via inhibition of prostaglandin D2 production of mast cells in a murine model of allergic contact dermatitis. 2012 J Toxicol Sci pmid:23208428
Wang Y et al. Optimization of phenylacetic acid derivatives for CRTH2 and DP selective antagonism. 2012 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:22119474
Paulitschke V et al. Proteome analysis identified the PPARγ ligand 15d-PGJ2 as a novel drug inhibiting melanoma progression and interfering with tumor-stroma interaction. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23049949
Syeda PK et al. A monoclonal antibody specific for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its utilization in the immunological assay in cell culture system of adipocytes. 2012 Hybridoma (Larchmt) pmid:23098304
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Bardelli C et al. Autocrine activation of human monocyte/macrophages by monocyte-derived microparticles and modulation by PPARγ ligands. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21745193
Chae HS and Chin YW Anti-allergic effect of lambertianic acid from Thuja orientalis in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21854102
Miyawaki T et al. Combination of midazolam and a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 2012 Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol pmid:21854184
Maicas N et al. Prostaglandin D2 regulates joint inflammation and destruction in murine collagen-induced arthritis. 2012 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:21898357
Sedej M et al. D-type prostanoid receptor enhances the signaling of chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T(H)2 cells. 2012 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:21930295
Xue L et al. Leukotriene E4 activates human Th2 cells for exaggerated proinflammatory cytokine production in response to prostaglandin D2. 2012 J. Immunol. pmid:22174450
He S et al. Identification, organ expression and ligand-dependent expression levels of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). 2012 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol. pmid:22079418
Kristensen DM et al. Paracetamol (acetaminophen), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and indomethacin are anti-androgenic in the rat foetal testis. 2012 Int. J. Androl. pmid:22612476
Hogrefe C et al. Single impact cartilage trauma and TNF-α: interactive effects do not increase early cell death and indicate the need for bi-/multidirectional therapeutic approaches. 2012 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:22922824
Lee E et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J₂ modulates manganese-induced activation of the NF-κB, Nrf2, and PI3K pathways in astrocytes. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22245093
Lee S et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase protein regulates glial cell migration and morphology through myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate: prostaglandin D2-independent effects. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22275363
Ledwidge MT et al. In vivo impact of prodrug isosorbide-5-nicotinate-2-aspirinate on lipids and prostaglandin D2: is this a new immediate-release therapeutic option for niacin? 2012 Atherosclerosis pmid:22326030
Baek K et al. Myeloid Elf-1-like factor stimulates adipogenic differentiation through the induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression in bone marrow. 2012 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:22307523
Martínez AE et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 exerts pro- and anti-inflammatory effects in mesangial cells in a concentration-dependent manner. 2012 Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets pmid:22309084
Fujita M et al. Cytotoxicity of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) through PPARγ-independent pathway and the involvement of the JNK and Akt pathway in renal cell carcinoma. 2012 Int J Med Sci pmid:22991494
Ito H et al. PGD2-CRTH2 pathway promotes tubulointerstitial fibrosis. 2012 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:22997255
Wu CC et al. Involvement of the prostaglandin D2 signal pathway in retinoid-inducible gene 1 (RIG1)-mediated suppression of cell invasion in testis cancer cells. 2012 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22960220
Song HH et al. Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect of Agaricus blazei extract in bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2012 Am. J. Chin. Med. pmid:22928836
Tachikawa M et al. A clearance system for prostaglandin D2, a sleep-promoting factor, in cerebrospinal fluid: role of the blood-cerebrospinal barrier transporters. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22931759
Fredman G et al. Self-limited versus delayed resolution of acute inflammation: temporal regulation of pro-resolving mediators and microRNA. 2012 Sci Rep pmid:22957142
Yang K et al. [Changes of prostaglandin D2,carboxypeptidase A3 and platelet activating factor in guinea pig in anaphylactic shock]. 2012 Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:22812216
Komoda T and Nishikawa M 6'-Hydroxyoxosorbicillinol, a new lipoxygenase inhibitor and PGD2/LTB4 release suppressor from Penicillium sp. 2012 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:22785490
Joo M and Sadikot RT PGD synthase and PGD2 in immune resposne. 2012 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:22791937
Baudouin-Legros M et al. Long-term CFTR inhibition modulates 15d-prostaglandin J2 in human pulmonary cells. 2012 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:22481026
Weng Z et al. Quercetin is more effective than cromolyn in blocking human mast cell cytokine release and inhibits contact dermatitis and photosensitivity in humans. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22470478
Takahashi G et al. The potential role of prostaglandin D2 in nasal congestion observed in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis. 2012 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:22472859
Abdo H et al. The omega-6 fatty acid derivative 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J2 is involved in neuroprotection by enteric glial cells against oxidative stress. 2012 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:22473776
Ji Y et al. Activation of rat intestinal mucosal mast cells by fat absorption. 2012 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:22461027
Kim SE et al. 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴ -prostaglandin J₂ inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 tat-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CCL2 production by blocking the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 signaling pathway independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and heme oxygenase-1 in rat hippocampal slices. 2012 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:22487967
Garza LA et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits hair growth and is elevated in bald scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia. 2012 Sci Transl Med pmid:22440736
Cloutier A et al. The prostanoid 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin-j2 reduces lung inflammation and protects mice against lethal influenza infection. 2012 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:22219346
Syeda PK et al. Generation of monoclonal antibody for 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂ and development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for its quantification in culture medium of adipocytes. 2012 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:22391692
Quinteiro MS et al. The indirect antinociceptive mechanism of 15d-PGJ2 on rheumatoid arthritis-induced TMJ inflammatory pain in rats. 2012 Eur J Pain pmid:22354681
Prage EB et al. Observation of two modes of inhibition of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 by the cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2012 Biochemistry pmid:22356188
Numazawa S et al. Possible involvement of transient receptor potential channels in electrophile-induced insulin secretion from RINm5F cells. 2012 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:22382320
Lin YC et al. The glutathionylation of p65 modulates NF-κB activity in 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂-treated endothelial cells. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22387200
Carsin A et al. [Physiopathology of aspirin intolerant asthma]. 2012 Rev Mal Respir pmid:22405107
Song WL et al. Niacin and biosynthesis of PGDâ‚‚by platelet COX-1 in mice and humans. 2012 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:22406532
Nagata N and Urade Y [Endogenous sleep-promoting substance]. 2012 Nippon Rinsho pmid:22844810
Philipose S et al. Laropiprant attenuates EP3 and TP prostanoid receptor-mediated thrombus formation. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22870195