Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Sugimoto H et al. | An orally bioavailable small molecule antagonist of CRTH2, ramatroban (BAY u3405), inhibits prostaglandin D2-induced eosinophil migration in vitro. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:12649388 |
Urade Y and Eguchi N | [Sleep substances]. | 2003 | No To Shinkei | pmid:12649899 |
Garg TK and Chang JY | Oxidative stress causes ERK phosphorylation and cell death in cultured retinal pigment epithelium: prevention of cell death by AG126 and 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-PGJ2. | 2003 | BMC Ophthalmol | pmid:12659653 |
Diaz BL et al. | Participation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in eicosanoid generation by mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2002 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:12664562 |
Hammarstrom S et al. | Novel eicosanoid activators of PPAR gamma formed by RAW 264.7 macrophage cultures. | 2002 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:12664608 |
Ye P et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in human endothelial cells increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression. | 2003 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:12667383 |
Faveeuw C et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the production of interleukin-12 in murine dendritic cells through multiple signaling pathways. | 2003 | Eur. J. Immunol. | pmid:12672054 |
Mohri I et al. | Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase is expressed in microglia in the developing postnatal mouse brain. | 2003 | Glia | pmid:12673832 |
Oliva JL et al. | The cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 binds to and activates H-Ras. | 2003 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:12684535 |
Kanbe E et al. | DR1-like element in human topoisomerase IIalpha gene involved in enhancement of etoposide-induced apoptosis by PPARgamma ligand. | 2003 | Exp. Hematol. | pmid:12691917 |
Zernecke A et al. | Suppression of endothelial adhesion molecule up-regulation with cyclopentenone prostaglandins is dissociated from IkappaB-alpha kinase inhibition and cell death induction. | 2003 | FASEB J. | pmid:12692090 |
Komar CM and Curry TE | Inverse relationship between the expression of messenger ribonucleic acid for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and P450 side chain cleavage in the rat ovary. | 2003 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:12700202 |
Bochenek G et al. | A controlled study of 9alpha,11beta-PGF2 (a prostaglandin D2 metabolite) in plasma and urine of patients with bronchial asthma and healthy controls after aspirin challenge. | 2003 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:12704352 |
Castaño E and Gil J | 15-deoxy-delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 synergizes with phorbol ester to induce proliferation in Swiss 3T3 cells independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and PGD2 receptors. | 2003 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:12704651 |
Ando M et al. | Retrovirally introduced prostaglandin D2 synthase suppresses lung injury induced by bleomycin. | 2003 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:12707014 |
Cippitelli M et al. | The cyclopentenone-type prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits CD95 ligand gene expression in T lymphocytes: interference with promoter activation via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-independent mechanisms. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12707336 |
Heinemann A et al. | Delta 12-prostaglandin J2, a plasma metabolite of prostaglandin D2, causes eosinophil mobilization from the bone marrow and primes eosinophils for chemotaxis. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12707356 |
Shibata T et al. | Thioredoxin as a molecular target of cyclopentenone prostaglandins. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12709421 |
Zhuang H et al. | Regulation of heme oxygenase expression by cyclopentenone prostaglandins. | 2003 | Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) | pmid:12709576 |
Kämpfer H et al. | Cyclooxygenase-1-coupled prostaglandin biosynthesis constitutes an essential prerequisite for skin repair. | 2003 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:12713596 |
Brown JR et al. | Diminished production of anti-inflammatory mediators during neutrophil apoptosis and macrophage phagocytosis in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). | 2003 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:12714573 |
Tautenhahn A et al. | Activation-induced PPARgamma expression sensitizes primary human T cells toward apoptosis. | 2003 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:12714582 |
Takata K et al. | Possible involvement of small oligomers of amyloid-beta peptides in 15-deoxy-delta 12,14 prostaglandin J2-sensitive microglial activation. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:12719662 |
Liu JD et al. | Involvement of c-jun N-terminal kinase activation in 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-and prostaglandin A1-induced apoptosis in AGS gastric epithelial cells. | 2003 | Mol. Carcinog. | pmid:12720296 |
Hata AN et al. | Expression and molecular pharmacology of the mouse CRTH2 receptor. | 2003 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:12721327 |
Yee LD et al. | The antiproliferative effects of PPARgamma ligands in normal human mammary epithelial cells. | 2003 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:12725418 |
Paumi CM et al. | Multidrug resistance protein (MRP) 1 and MRP3 attenuate cytotoxic and transactivating effects of the cyclopentenone prostaglandin, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)prostaglandin J2 in MCF7 breast cancer cells. | 2003 | Biochemistry | pmid:12731885 |
Gosset P et al. | Prostaglandin D2 affects the maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells: consequence on the polarization of naive Th cells. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12734337 |
Pierzchalska M et al. | Deficient prostaglandin E2 production by bronchial fibroblasts of asthmatic patients, with special reference to aspirin-induced asthma. | 2003 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:12743569 |
Gao L et al. | Formation of prostaglandins E2 and D2 via the isoprostane pathway: a mechanism for the generation of bioactive prostaglandins independent of cyclooxygenase. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12746435 |
Lu S et al. | Specific gene expression of isoforms in cyclooxygenase pathway to generate PGJ2 derivatives during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. | 2003 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:12751756 |
Imaizumi T et al. | 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IFN-gamma-induced galectin-9 expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. | 2003 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:12759491 |
Sommer A et al. | A dominant role for extracellular glutathione S-transferase from Onchocerca volvulus is the production of prostaglandin D2. | 2003 | Infect. Immun. | pmid:12761146 |
Irikura D et al. | Cloning, expression, crystallization, and preliminary X-ray analysis of recombinant mouse lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase, a somnogen-producing enzyme. | 2003 | J. Biochem. | pmid:12761195 |
Mitsumori S et al. | Synthesis and biological activity of various derivatives of a novel class of potent, selective, and orally active prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonists. 1. Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives. | 2003 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:12773047 |
Mitsumori S et al. | Synthesis and biological activity of various derivatives of a novel class of potent, selective, and orally active prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonists. 2. 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane derivatives. | 2003 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:12773048 |
Smith SA et al. | Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands ciglitazone and 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on rat cultured cerebellar granule neuronal viability. | 2003 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:12774315 |
Armoni M et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma represses GLUT4 promoter activity in primary adipocytes, and rosiglitazone alleviates this effect. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12777391 |
Liu H et al. | PPARgamma ligands and ATRA inhibit the invasion of human breast cancer cells in vitro. | 2003 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:12779083 |
Jelson GS et al. | Modulation of guinea pig intrinsic cardiac neurons by prostaglandins. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:12791585 |
Rehan V and Torday J | Hyperoxia augments pulmonary lipofibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation. | 2003 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:12794266 |
Stellato C et al. | Human basophil/mast cell releasability. IX. Heterogeneity of the effects of opioids on mediator release. | 1992 | Anesthesiology | pmid:1280014 |
Pavan L et al. | Human invasive trophoblasts transformed with simian virus 40 provide a new tool to study the role of PPARgamma in cell invasion process. | 2003 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:12807721 |
Guyton K et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists modulate macrophage activation by gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial stimuli. | 2003 | Shock | pmid:12813370 |
Burgermeister E et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma upregulates caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 expression in human carcinoma cells. | 2003 | Oncogene | pmid:12813462 |
Satoh T et al. | Role of heme oxygenase-1 protein in the neuroprotective effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandin derivatives under oxidative stress. | 2003 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:12814358 |
Ianaro A et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 and 2-cyclopenten-1-one: role of the heat shock response. | 2003 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:12815164 |
de Paulis A et al. | Anti-inflammatory effect of FK-506 on human skin mast cells. | 1992 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:1281861 |
Aoun P et al. | Role of PPAR-gamma ligands in neuroprotection against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells. | 2003 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:12824244 |
Hashimoto K et al. | The PPARgamma ligand, 15d-PGJ2, attenuates the severity of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. | 2003 | Pancreas | pmid:12826907 |