PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Uehara Y [PGD(2)/L-PGDS system in hypertension and renal injury]. 2004 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:14695455
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Fernández-Tome M et al. COX-2-mediated PGD2 synthesis regulates phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in rat renal papillary tissue. 2004 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:14698037
Matsuo T et al. 15d-PGJ2 inhibits oxidized LDL-induced macrophage proliferation by inhibition of GM-CSF production via inactivation of NF-kappaB. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:14741709
Józkowicz A et al. Opposite effects of prostaglandin-J2 on VEGF in normoxia and hypoxia: role of HIF-1. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:14715242
Neuhofer W et al. Chronic COX-2 inhibition reduces medullary HSP70 expression and induces papillary apoptosis in dehydrated rats. 2004 Kidney Int. pmid:14717913
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Trottein F et al. Role of the D prostanoid receptor 1 in the modulation of immune and inflammatory responses. 2004 Crit. Rev. Immunol. pmid:15663363
Yuan Z et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands ameliorate experimental autoimmune myocarditis associated with inhibition of self-sensitive T cells. 2004 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:15167281
Lee KJ et al. Ox-LDL suppresses PMA-induced MMP-9 expression and activity through CD36-mediated activation of PPAR-g. 2004 Exp. Mol. Med. pmid:15665586
Weber SM et al. PPARgamma is not required for the inhibitory actions of PGJ2 on cytokine signaling in pancreatic beta-cells. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:14600076
Asada K et al. Antiinflammatory roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human alveolar macrophages. 2004 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:14563653
Weber SM et al. PPARgamma ligands induce ER stress in pancreatic beta-cells: ER stress activation results in attenuation of cytokine signaling. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15315910
Szczeklik W et al. Functional effects and gender association of COX-2 gene polymorphism G-765C in bronchial asthma. 2004 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:15316498
Siavash H et al. Abrogation of IL-6-mediated JAK signalling by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15d-PGJ(2) in oral squamous carcinoma cells. 2004 Br. J. Cancer pmid:15316561
Sánchez-Gómez FJ et al. Protein thiol modification by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 addition in mesangial cells: role in the inhibition of pro-inflammatory genes. 2004 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:15317873
Shahab R et al. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and perennial rhinitis. 2004 J Laryngol Otol pmid:15318955
Lim SY et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J(2) protects against nitrosative PC12 cell death through up-regulation of intracellular glutathione synthesis. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15319433
Sasaguri T and Miwa Y Prostaglandin J2 family and the cardiovascular system. 2004 Curr Vasc Pharmacol pmid:15320511
Servidei T et al. The cellular response to PPARgamma ligands is related to the phenotype of neuroblastoma cell lines. 2004 Oncol. Res. pmid:15301425
Boyault S et al. 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits IL-1beta-induced IKK enzymatic activity and IkappaBalpha degradation in rat chondrocytes through a PPARgamma-independent pathway. 2004 FEBS Lett. pmid:15304320
Ichiki T et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones transactivate epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15369766
Schlezinger JJ et al. Environmental and endogenous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists induce bone marrow B cell growth arrest and apoptosis: interactions between mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, 9-cis-retinoic acid, and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 2004 J. Immunol. pmid:15322177
Si Q et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IFN-inducible protein 10/CXC chemokine ligand 10 expression in human microglia: mechanisms and implications. 2004 J. Immunol. pmid:15322215
Cheng J et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, and ciglitazone, induce growth inhibition and cell cycle arrest in hepatic oval cells. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15325252
Luster AD and Tager AM T-cell trafficking in asthma: lipid mediators grease the way. 2004 Nat. Rev. Immunol. pmid:15343370
Son DJ et al. Antiplatelet effect of green tea catechins: a possible mechanism through arachidonic acid pathway. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15172681
Takeshita K et al. CRTH2 is a prominent effector in contact hypersensitivity-induced neutrophil inflammation. 2004 Int. Immunol. pmid:15173122
Cipollone F et al. Balance between PGD synthase and PGE synthase is a major determinant of atherosclerotic plaque instability in humans. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:15155382
Ward C et al. Regulation of granulocyte apoptosis by NF-kappaB. 2004 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:15157161
Miwa Y et al. Involvement of clusterin in 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15158456
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Garg TK and Chang JY 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-Prostaglandin J2 prevents reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial membrane depolarization induced by oxidative stress. 2004 BMC Pharmacol. pmid:15149553
Park EY et al. Transactivation of the PPAR-responsive enhancer module in chemopreventive glutathione S-transferase gene by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and retinoid X receptor heterodimer. 2004 Cancer Res. pmid:15150131
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Jowsey IR et al. Expression of the murine glutathione S-transferase alpha3 (GSTA3) subunit is markedly induced during adipocyte differentiation: activation of the GSTA3 gene promoter by the pro-adipogenic eicosanoid 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 2003 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:14652005
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Garg TK and Chang JY Oxidative stress causes ERK phosphorylation and cell death in cultured retinal pigment epithelium: prevention of cell death by AG126 and 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-PGJ2. 2003 BMC Ophthalmol pmid:12659653
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Kämpfer H et al. Cyclooxygenase-1-coupled prostaglandin biosynthesis constitutes an essential prerequisite for skin repair. 2003 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:12713596
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Arici M et al. Stimulation of proximal tubular cell apoptosis by albumin-bound fatty acids mediated by peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma. 2003 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:12506134
Badawi AF and Badr MZ Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and levels of prostaglandin E2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in human breast cancer and metastasis. 2003 Int. J. Cancer pmid:12455057