PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandey HP et al. | Circadian variations of prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha in the cerebrospinal fluid of anesthetized rats. | 1995 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7646520 |
| Boie Y et al. | Molecular cloning and characterization of the human prostanoid DP receptor. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7642548 |
| Araki M et al. | Isoflurane modulates phorbol myristate acetate-, prostaglandin D2-, and prostaglandin E2-induced alterations in hepatic flow and metabolism in the perfused liver in fasted rats. | 1994 | Anesth. Analg. | pmid:7639362 |
| Hu ZQ et al. | An essential role of prostaglandin E on mouse mast cell induction. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7636261 |
| Ikai K et al. | Effect of cytotoxic prostaglandin, delta 12-prostaglandin J2 on E-cadherin expression in transformed epidermal cells in culture. | 1995 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7630918 |
| Lee JH et al. | Induction of p53 and apoptosis by delta 12-PGJ2 in human hepatocarcinoma SK-HEP-1 cells. | 1995 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:7628635 |
| Serrero G and Lepak NM | Prostaglandin F2 alpha inhibits epidermal growth factor binding to cellular receptors on adipocyte precursors in primary culture. | 1995 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7626101 |
| Peden DB and Dailey L | Modulation of mast cell functions by in vitro ozone exposure. | 1995 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7611432 |
| Kawata R et al. | Prostaglandin synthase 1 and prostaglandin synthase 2 both participate in activation-induced prostaglandin D2 production in mast cells. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7608559 |
| Matsumoto K et al. | Novel function of prostaglandins as inducers of gene expression of HGF and putative mediators of tissue regeneration. | 1995 | J. Biochem. | pmid:7608139 |
| Terao A et al. | Roles of prostaglandins D2 and E2 in interleukin-1-induced activation of norepinephrine turnover in the brain and peripheral organs of rats. | 1995 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:7595573 |
| Murakami M et al. | IgE-dependent activation of cytokine-primed mouse cultured mast cells induces a delayed phase of prostaglandin D2 generation via prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7594606 |
| Hespeling U et al. | Feedback-inhibition of glucagon-stimulated glycogenolysis in hepatocyte/Kupffer cell cocultures by glucagon-elicited prostaglandin production in Kupffer cells. | 1995 | Hepatology | pmid:7590678 |
| De Vries GW et al. | An EP receptor with a novel pharmacological profile in the T-cell line Jurkat. | 1995 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7582550 |
| Hartmann K et al. | Effect of CC chemokines on mediator release from human skin mast cells and basophils. | 1995 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:7580286 |
| Rabe KF et al. | Hydrogen peroxide contracts human airways in vitro: role of epithelium. | 1995 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7573466 |
| Murakami M et al. | Interleukin-3 regulates development of the 5-lipoxygenase/leukotriene C4 synthase pathway in mouse mast cells. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7559381 |
| Negishi M et al. | Involvement of protein kinase in delta 12-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of rat heme oxygenase-1 gene. | 1995 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:7556684 |
| Reanmongkol W et al. | Inhibitory effect of alkaloids extracted from the stem bark of Hunteria zeylanica on 5-lipoxygenase activity in vitro. | 1995 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:7550132 |
| Ko FN et al. | Inhibition on platelet activation by shikonin derivatives isolated from Arnebia euchroma. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7548232 |
| Charlesworth EN | Role of basophils and mast cells in acute and late reactions in the skin. | 1995 | Chem. Immunol. | pmid:7546286 |
| Horn EH et al. | Longitudinal studies of platelet cyclic AMP during healthy pregnancy and pregnancies at risk of pre-eclampsia. | 1995 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:7545563 |
| Marone G et al. | Human heart mast cells in anaphylaxis and cardiovascular disease. | 1995 May-Jun | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:7542106 |
| Murakami M et al. | Interleukin 4 suppresses c-kit ligand-induced expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2 and their roles in separate pathways of eicosanoid synthesis in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 1995 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7541141 |
| Murakami M et al. | The immediate phase of c-kit ligand stimulation of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells elicits rapid leukotriene C4 generation through posttranslational activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and 5-lipoxygenase. | 1995 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:7540649 |
| Parker J et al. | Antiviral effect of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on vesicular stomatitis virus replication. | 1995 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:7537950 |
| Leal-Berumen I et al. | Prostanoid enhancement of interleukin-6 production by rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7536779 |
| Crankshaw DJ and Gaspar V | Pharmacological characterization in vitro of prostanoid receptors in the myometrium of nonpregnant ewes. | 1995 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:7535849 |
| Patella V et al. | Human heart mast cells. Isolation, purification, ultrastructure, and immunologic characterization. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7533185 |
| Kaye AD et al. | Analysis of thromboxane receptor-mediated responses in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. | 1995 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:7528116 |
| Ko FN et al. | YC-1, a novel activator of platelet guanylate cyclase. | 1994 | Blood | pmid:7527671 |
| Takei M and Endo K | Histamine release and calcium concentrations in rat mast cells are dependent on intracellular ATP: effects of prostaglandin D2. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7524104 |
| Polosa R et al. | [Mast cell mediator release after endobronchial challenge with adenosine 5'-monophosphate in asthmatic subjects]. | 1994 Apr-Jun | Ann. Ital. Med. Int. | pmid:7522500 |
| Darius H et al. | Inhibition of human platelets and polymorphonuclear neutrophils by the potent and metabolically stable prostaglandin D2 analog ZK 118.182. | 1994 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7522176 |
| Okayama Y et al. | In vitro effects of H1-antihistamines on histamine and PGD2 release from mast cells of human lung, tonsil, and skin. | 1994 | Allergy | pmid:7518654 |
| D'Onofrio C et al. | Antiproliferative activity of cyclopentenone prostaglandins in early HTLV-1 infection is independent of IL-2 and is associated with HSP70 induction. | 1994 | Leukemia | pmid:7516027 |
| Warren JB et al. | PGD2 is an intermediate in agonist-stimulated nitric oxide release in rabbit skin microcirculation. | 1994 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7515584 |
| el-Lati SG et al. | Complement peptides C3a- and C5a-induced mediator release from dissociated human skin mast cells. | 1994 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:7513741 |
| Jaffar ZH and Pearce FL | Some characteristics of the ATP-induced histamine release from and permeabilization of rat mast cells. | 1993 | Agents Actions | pmid:7511869 |
| Closa D et al. | Prostaglandin D2, F2 alpha, E2, and E1 in early phase of experimental acute necrohemorrhagic pancreatitis in rats. | 1994 | Pancreas | pmid:7509066 |
| Ishimoto T et al. | Contribution of phospholipases A2 and D to arachidonic acid liberation and prostaglandin D2 formation with increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1994 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:7508386 |
| Hay DW et al. | Relative contributions of direct and indirect mechanisms mediating endothelin-induced contraction of guinea-pig trachea. | 1993 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7507780 |
| Casolaro V et al. | Nimesulide, a sulfonanilide nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, inhibits mediator release from human basophils and mast cells. | 1993 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:7505332 |
| Spatz M et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and endothelin-1 induce the production of prostaglandin F2 alpha, 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2, prostaglandin E2, and thromboxane in capillary endothelium of human brain. | 1993 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7505058 |
| Fernandes B and Crankshaw D | Functional characterization of the prostanoid DP receptor in human myometrium. | 1995 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7498323 |
| Hayaishi O and Matsumura H | Prostaglandins and sleep. | 1995 | Adv. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:7496614 |
| Rangachari PK et al. | Effects of a selective DP receptor agonist (BW 245C) and antagonist (BW A868C) on the canine colonic epithelium: an argument for a different DP receptor? | 1995 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:7473146 |
| McRea JC et al. | Prostaglandin releasing polymers - stability and efficacy. | 1981 | Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs | pmid:7036503 |
| Nakagawa S et al. | Evaluation of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) as an anticoagulative agent for haemodialysis in comparison with prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). | 1981 | Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc | pmid:7036145 |
| Smith JB | Prostaglandins and platelet aggregation. | 1981 | Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. | pmid:7034481 |
| Ueno R et al. | Role of prostaglandin D2 in the hypothermia of rats caused by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. | 1982 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6964402 |
| Fukushima M et al. | [Antineoplastic action of prostaglandin D2--effect of PGD2 on proliferation of L1210 leukemic cells in culture]. | 1982 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:6964030 |
| Peters SP et al. | The role of prostaglandin D2 in IgE-mediated reactions in man. | 1982 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:6963831 |
| Ishizawa M and Minowa T | Effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea-pig isolated proximal colon. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6962973 |
| Fukushima M et al. | 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2, a prostaglandin D2 derivative with potent antineoplastic and weak smooth muscle-contracting activities. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6961920 |
| Ueno R et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces sleep when microinjected into the preoptic area of conscious rats. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6960896 |
| Narumiya S et al. | Prostaglandin D2 in rat brain, spinal cord and pituitary: basal level and regional distribution. | 1982 | Life Sci. | pmid:6960222 |
| Tokumoto H et al. | An NADP-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase specific for prostaglandin D2 from swine brain. | 1982 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6958674 |
| Gualde N et al. | Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis by the serum factor (FTS). | 1982 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:6957270 |
| Mitchell MD et al. | The human placenta: a major source of prostaglandin D2. | 1982 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6955806 |
| Sirén AL | Central cardiovascular and thermal effects of prostaglandin D2 in rats. | 1982 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6955803 |
| Watanabe T et al. | NADP-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase for prostaglandin D in human blood platelets. | 1982 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:6954879 |
| Fukushima M et al. | Prostaglandin D2, a potential antineoplastic agent. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6953969 |
| Poynard T et al. | Secretory diarrhea and prostaglandin D2 overproduction in systemic mastocytosis. | 1982 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:6953312 |
| Okamatsu S and Lefer AM | Cardiac effects of prostaglandins during global ischemia in isolated perfused cat hearts. | 1982 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6952273 |
| Hemker DP and Aiken JW | Effects of prostaglandins on autonomic function in vivo, with special emphasis on PGD2 and PGD3. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6952267 |
| Kinoshita F et al. | Suppressive effect of prostaglandin (PG)D2 on pulsatile luteinizing hormone release in conscious castrated rats. | 1982 | Endocrinology | pmid:6951712 |
| Toda N | Different responsiveness of a variety of isolated dog arteries to prostaglandin D2. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6950464 |
| Wendling MG and DuCharme DW | Cardiovascular effects of prostaglandin D3 and D2 in anesthetized dogs. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6945633 |
| Watanabe T et al. | Characterization of the biosynthetic pathway of prostaglandin D2 in human platelet-rich plasma. | 1982 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6816798 |
| Lewis RA et al. | Prostaglandin D2 generation after activation of rat and human mast cells with anti-IgE. | 1982 | J. Immunol. | pmid:6809826 |
| Ruzicka T and Printz MP | Arachidonic acid metabolism in guinea pig skin. | 1982 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6809055 |
| Qureshi Z and Cagen LM | Prostaglandins F2 alpha produced by rabbit renal slices is not a metabolite of prostaglandins E2. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6803799 |
| Claeys M et al. | Lack of prostacyclin biosynthesis by aortic tissue of the chicken. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6803304 |
| Stenson WF et al. | Metabolism of exogenous arachidonic acid by murine macrophage-like tumor cell lines. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6803301 |
| Spannhake EW et al. | Bronchoactive metabolites of arachidonic acid and their role in airway function. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6801729 |
| Brus R et al. | Effect of prostaglandins on morphine-induced catalepsy in mice. | 1983 Sep-Dec | Acta Physiol Pol | pmid:6679984 |
| Gaetani P et al. | [Prostaglandin D2 in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Biological and diagnostic implications]. | 1983 Jul-Aug | Riv Patol Nerv Ment | pmid:6598516 |
| Arisawa M et al. | Direct suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on growth hormone secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1984 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:6598030 |
| Mahmud I et al. | On the identification and biological properties of prostaglandin J2. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6597446 |
| Heavey DJ et al. | Effects of intravenous infusions of prostaglandin D2 in man. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6596653 |
| Uemura S et al. | Inotropic effects of prostaglandin D2 and E1 on the newborn rabbit heart. | 1984 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:6596550 |
| Marsden KA et al. | The effect of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) on circulating eosinophils. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6593748 |
| Inoué S et al. | Little sleep-promoting effect of three sleep substances diurnally infused in unrestrained rats. | 1984 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:6593603 |
| Inoué S et al. | Differential sleep-promoting effects of five sleep substances nocturnally infused in unrestrained rats. | 1984 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6592612 |
| Shimatsu A et al. | Prostaglandin D2 stimulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release into rat hypophysial portal blood. | 1984 Mar-Apr | Peptides | pmid:6591147 |
| Gal D et al. | Effect of radiation on prostaglandin production by human bowel in vitro. | 1984 | Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. | pmid:6588048 |
| Hayaishi O | [The brain and prostaglandins]. | 1983 | Rinsho Shinkeigaku | pmid:6587956 |
| Andersen NH and Hartzell CJ | High-field 1H NMR studies of prostaglandin H2 and its decomposition pathways. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6587849 |
| Nakajima M and Toda N | Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandin D2 on isolated dog mesenteric arteries. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6587438 |
| Imashuku S et al. | [Differentiation induction and potentiation of chemotherapy by PGE1 infusion in patients with neuroblastoma--effect of PGE1 on metastatic potential of neuroblastoma]. | 1984 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:6585182 |
| Sakai T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the proliferation of human malignant tumor cells. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6584941 |
| Kikawa Y et al. | 9-Deoxy-delta 9, delta 12-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin D2, a metabolite of prostaglandin D2 formed in human plasma. | 1984 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6584883 |
| Chiabrando C et al. | Quantitative profiling of prostaglandins and thromboxane by high-resolution gas chromatography-selected--ion monitoring. | 1983 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:6584432 |
| Abramovich DR et al. | The effect of prostaglandin D2 on the blood vessels of the perfused isolated cotyledon of the human placenta. | 1984 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6584189 |
| Weichman BM et al. | SK&F 88046: a unique pharmacologic antagonist of bronchoconstriction induced by leukotriene D4, thromboxane and prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2 in vitro. | 1984 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:6582266 |
| Bregman MD and Meyskens FL | In vitro modulation of human and murine melanoma growth by prostanoid analogues. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6581509 |
| Ishizawa M | Contractile effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on mechanical and electrical activities in longitudinal and circular muscles of the guinea-pig colon. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6580679 |
| Lysz TW et al. | Measurement of prostaglandin biosynthetic capacity in discrete areas of the rabbit hippocampal formation. | 1983 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:6580469 |
| Belegu M et al. | beta-Adrenergic blockade of prostaglandin E2- and D2-induced erythroid colony formation. | 1983 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:6579847 |