Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Marvin KW et al. | The 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2)receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) is expressed in human gestational tissues and is functionally active in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. | 2000 | Placenta | pmid:10833383 |
Shirahase H et al. | Inhibitory effects of PGD2, PGJ2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 on iNOS induction in rat mesenteric artery. | 2000 | Life Sci. | pmid:10834301 |
Koppal T et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) acts as a general inhibitor of inflammatory responses in activated BV-2 microglial cells. | 2000 | Brain Res. | pmid:10837804 |
Asano T et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma1 (PPARgamma1) expresses in rat mesangial cells and PPARgamma agonists modulate its differentiation. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10838168 |
Viergutz T et al. | Relationship between different stages of the corpus luteum and the expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma protein in bovine large lutein cells. | 2000 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:10793637 |
Fennekohl A et al. | Induction by interleukin 6 of G(s)-coupled prostaglandin E(2) receptors in rat hepatocytes mediating a prostaglandin E(2)-dependent inhibition of the hepatocyte's acute phase response. | 2000 | Hepatology | pmid:10796889 |
Yokoyama Y et al. | Synergistic antiproliferative effect of delta 12-prostaglandin J2 (delta 12-PGJ2) and hyperthermia on human esophageal cancer cell lines. | 2000 | Hum. Cell | pmid:10937344 |
Davis TL and Sharif NA | Pharmacological characterization of [(3)H]-prostaglandin E(2) binding to the cloned human EP(4) prostanoid receptor. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952683 |
Woodward DF et al. | Replacement of the carboxylic acid group of prostaglandin f(2alpha) with a hydroxyl or methoxy substituent provides biologically unique compounds. | 2000 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10952685 |
Nishio T et al. | Molecular identification of a rat novel organic anion transporter moat1, which transports prostaglandin D(2), leukotriene C(4), and taurocholate. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10973807 |
Heneka MT et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands reduce neuronal inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and cell death in vivo. | 2000 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:10995830 |
Uchida K | Induction of glutathione S-transferase by prostaglandins. | 2000 | Mech. Ageing Dev. | pmid:10996013 |
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Tokuda H et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces interleukin-6 synthesis via Ca2+ mobilization in osteoblasts: regulation by protein kinase C. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10582659 |
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Wise H | Characterization of chimeric prostacyclin/prostaglandin D(2) receptors. | 1999 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10611468 |
Lin Q et al. | Ligand selectivity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. | 1999 | Biochemistry | pmid:9890897 |
Vaidya S et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,1412,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the beta2 integrin-dependent oxidative burst: involvement of a mechanism distinct from peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligation. | 1999 | J. Immunol. | pmid:10570310 |
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Sarraf P et al. | Loss-of-function mutations in PPAR gamma associated with human colon cancer. | 1999 | Mol. Cell | pmid:10394368 |
Jang MK et al. | Regulation of ferritin light chain gene expression by oxidized low-density lipoproteins in human monocytic THP-1 cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10558912 |
Heneka MT et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists protect cerebellar granule cells from cytokine-induced apoptotic cell death by inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase. | 1999 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:10695726 |
Herschman HR | Function and regulation of prostaglandin synthase 2. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667302 |
Murakami M et al. | Regulation of prostaglandin, leukotriene, and platelet-activating factor metabolism in mast cells. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667307 |
Charpigny G et al. | Correlation of increased concentration of ovine endometrial cyclooxygenase 2 with the increase in PGE2 and PGD2 in the late luteal phase. | 1999 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:10690199 |
Satoh H et al. | Thiazolidinediones suppress endothelin-1 secretion from bovine vascular endothelial cells: a new possible role of PPARgamma on vascular endothelial function. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9920814 |
Conti C et al. | Antiviral effect of hyperthermic treatment in rhinovirus infection. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10103186 |
Shichijo M et al. | Role of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the regulation of chemical mediator release and cytokine production from cultured human mast cells. | 1999 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:10329844 |
Eguchi N et al. | Lack of tactile pain (allodynia) in lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-deficient mice. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:9892701 |
Cordoba-Rodriguez R et al. | Calcium regulation of a slow post-spike hyperpolarization in vagal afferent neurons. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10393875 |
Bishop-Bailey D and Hla T | Endothelial cell apoptosis induced by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10358055 |
Mita H et al. | Generation of thromboxane A2 from highly purified human sinus mast cells after immunological stimulation. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10359019 |
Gilroy DW et al. | Inducible cyclooxygenase may have anti-inflammatory properties. | 1999 | Nat. Med. | pmid:10371510 |
Kwon G et al. | Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced pancreatic beta-cell insulin resistance is mediated by nitric oxide and prevented by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and aminoguanidine. A role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation and inos expression. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10373483 |
Herbertsson H et al. | The 650-kDa 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid binding complex: occurrence in human platelets, identification of hsp90 as a constituent, and binding properties of its 50-kDa subunit. | 1999 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:10375396 |
Sinha D et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14) prostaglandin J2: a putative endogenous promoter of adipogenesis suppresses the ob gene. | 1999 | Metab. Clin. Exp. | pmid:10381155 |
O'Sullivan S et al. | Analyses of prostaglandin D2 metabolites in urine: comparison between enzyme immunoassay and negative ion chemical ionisation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10410385 |
Satoh T et al. | Prostaglandin J2 and its metabolites promote neurite outgrowth induced by nerve growth factor in PC12 cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10222233 |
Goetze S et al. | PPAR gamma-ligands inhibit migration mediated by multiple chemoattractants in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 1999 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:10226869 |
Kitamura Y et al. | Activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) inhibit inducible nitric oxide synthase expression but increase heme oxygenase-1 expression in rat glial cells. | 1999 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:10203248 |
Rouaud C et al. | The cyclo-oxygenase-dependent regulation of rabbit vein contraction: evidence for a prostaglandin E2-mediated relaxation. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10051118 |
Makker HK et al. | Airway endothelin levels in asthma: influence of endobronchial hypertonic saline challenge. | 1999 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:10051729 |
Marx N et al. | PPARgamma activation in human endothelial cells increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression: PPARgamma as a potential mediator in vascular disease. | 1999 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:10073956 |
Walch L et al. | Prostanoid receptors involved in the relaxation of human pulmonary vessels. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10193765 |
Norel X et al. | Prostanoid receptors involved in the relaxation of human bronchial preparations. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10193766 |
Chen Y et al. | Formation of reactive cyclopentenone compounds in vivo as products of the isoprostane pathway. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10196163 |
Koro O et al. | Chemical mediators in atopic dermatitis: involvement of leukotriene B4 released by a type I allergic reaction in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. | 1999 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:10200017 |
Petrova TV et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandins suppress activation of microglia: down-regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10200320 |
Brambilla R et al. | Cyclo-oxygenase-2 mediates P2Y receptor-induced reactive astrogliosis. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10188963 |
Xin X et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands are potent inhibitors of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. | 1999 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10085162 |
Asano M et al. | Troglitazone and pioglitazone attenuate agonist-dependent Ca2+ mobilization and cell proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10516648 |
Alvarez-Dolado M et al. | Retinoic acid and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibit tenascin-C expression in rat glioma C6 cells. | 1999 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:10502285 |
Jackson SM et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators target human endothelial cells to inhibit leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction. | 1999 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:10479650 |
Sawada H et al. | Regulation of type V phospholipase A2 expression and function by proinflammatory stimuli. | 1999 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:10469147 |
Keelan JA et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, induces apoptosis in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10471366 |
Pucci ML et al. | Cloning of mouse prostaglandin transporter PGT cDNA: species-specific substrate affinities. | 1999 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:10484490 |
Santos J et al. | Characterisation of immune mediator release during the immediate response to segmental mucosal challenge in the jejunum of patients with food allergy. | 1999 | Gut | pmid:10486364 |
Anderson LE et al. | Prostaglandin moieties that determine receptor binding specificity in the bovine corpus luteum. | 1999 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:10505064 |
Clay CE et al. | Influence of J series prostaglandins on apoptosis and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells. | 1999 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:10506103 |
Valmaseda A et al. | Opposite regulation of PPAR-alpha and -gamma gene expression by both their ligands and retinoic acid in brown adipocytes. | 1999 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:10509805 |
Reddy ST et al. | Genetic evidence for distinct roles of COX-1 and COX-2 in the immediate and delayed phases of prostaglandin synthesis in mast cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10548515 |
Stillman BA et al. | Importance of the extracellular domain for prostaglandin EP(2) receptor function. | 1999 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:10462542 |
Wright DH et al. | A novel biological role for prostaglandin D2 is suggested by distribution studies of the rat DP prostanoid receptor. | 1999 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10448933 |
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Miadonna A et al. | Nasal response to a single antigen challenge in patients with allergic rhinitis - inflammatory cell recruitment persists up to 48 hours. | 1999 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:10383595 |
Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep--a molecular genetic approach. | 1999 | J Sleep Res | pmid:10389108 |
Salińska E et al. | Role of Ca2+ release from ryanodine stores in generation of NMDA-induced Ca2+ signal in rabbit hippocampus. | 1999 | Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova | pmid:10389178 |
Pelton PD et al. | PPARgamma activation induces the expression of the adipocyte fatty acid binding protein gene in human monocytes. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10425206 |
Chinery R et al. | Prostaglandin J2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induce proliferation of cyclooxygenase-depleted colorectal cancer cells. | 1999 | Cancer Res. | pmid:10364000 |
Crider JY et al. | Prostaglandin DP receptors positively coupled to adenylyl cyclase in embryonic bovine tracheal (EBTr) cells: pharmacological characterization using agonists and antagonists. | 1999 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:10369474 |
Chan CL and Lau HY | Prostanoid DP receptor activation inhibits anti-IgE induced histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1999 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:10350148 |
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Giardiello FM et al. | Prostaglandin levels in human colorectal mucosa: effects of sulindac in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. | 1998 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:9512123 |
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