PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Coronavirus Infections D018352 4 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Xeroderma Pigmentosum D014983 6 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Barr RM et al. The in vitro 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor L-652,343 does not inhibit 5-lipoxygenase in vivo in human skin. 1988 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:2835975
Petrini B et al. Modulation of lymphocyte and monocyte responses in vitro by 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-delta 12-prostaglandin D2. 1988 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:3229858
Beasley R et al. Comparative vascular effects of histamine, prostaglandin (PG) D2 and its metabolite 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 in human skin. 1988 Clin. Allergy pmid:3242978
Ohishi K et al. Increased level of salivary prostaglandins in patients with major depression. 1988 Biol. Psychiatry pmid:3422573
Kuiper J et al. Identification of prostaglandin D2 as the major eicosanoid from liver endothelial and Kupffer cells. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3126817
Altin JG and Bygrave FL Prostaglandin F2 alpha and the thromboxane A2 analogue ONO-11113 stimulate Ca2+ fluxes and other physiological responses in rat liver. Further evidence that prostanoids may be involved in the action of arachidonic acid and platelet-activating factor. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3128268
Kawata R et al. Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3129756
Heavey DJ et al. Generation of leukotriene C4, leukotriene B4, and prostaglandin D2 by immunologically activated rat intestinal mucosa mast cells. 1988 J. Immunol. pmid:2450136
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Nakagomi T et al. Effect of removal of the endothelium on vasocontraction in canine and rabbit basilar arteries. 1988 J. Neurosurg. pmid:2895803
Fukui A et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 and omeprazole on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats. 1988 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:3149561
Vigano T et al. Prostaglandin synthetase inhibition and formation of lipoxygenase products in immunologically challenged normal human lung parenchyma. 1988 Eicosanoids pmid:3152489
Casteleijn E et al. Prostaglandin D2 mediates the stimulation of glycogenolysis in the liver by phorbol ester. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3162673
Ishioka C et al. Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin A2 on c-myc expression and cell cycle progression in human leukemia cell line HL-60. 1988 Cancer Res. pmid:3162825
Soifer SJ et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 on pulmonary arterial pressure and oxygenation in newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. 1988 J. Pediatr. pmid:3162978
Holgate ST et al. The contribution of mast cell mediators to acute allergic reactions in human skin and airways. 1988 Allergy pmid:2451448
Schulman ES et al. Density heterogeneity of human lung mast cells. 1988 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2455745
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Lahoua Z et al. Serum-induced arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin biosynthesis are potentiated by oxygenated sterols in NRK 49F cells. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3124881
Kleeberger SR et al. The role of mediators in the response of the canine peripheral lung to 1 ppm ozone. 1988 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:2829670
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Miwa N et al. Prostaglandin induces Ca2+ influx and cyclic GMP formation in mouse neuroblastoma X rat glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells in culture. 1988 J. Neurochem. pmid:2834513
Kempski O et al. Postischemic production of eicosanoids in gerbil brain. 1987 Jan-Feb Stroke pmid:3468670
Zijlstra FJ et al. Formation of prostaglandins and leukotrienes by human lung tissue in vitro after activation by the calcium ionophore A23187. 1987 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2822430
Kawabe H et al. Differential calcium effects on prostaglandin D2 generation and histamine release from isolated rat peritoneal mast cells. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2436614
Goh Y et al. Content and formation of prostaglandins and distribution of prostaglandin-related enzyme activities in the rat ocular system. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3477292
Bushfield M et al. Effects of protein kinase C activation on human platelet cyclic AMP metabolism. 1987 FEBS Lett. pmid:2820806
Underwood DC et al. Blockade of thromboxane responses in the airway of the cat by SQ 29,548. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2440845
Kosaka Y et al. Oxatomide inhibits the release of bronchoconstrictor arachidonic acid metabolites (iLTC4 and PGD2) from rat mast cells and guinea-pig lung. 1987 Agents Actions pmid:2442981
Pipkorn U et al. Effect of short-term systemic glucocorticoid treatment on human nasal mediator release after antigen challenge. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2443539
Namima M and Okamoto K Modulatory action of prostaglandin D2 on the release of 3H-norepinephrine from rat cerebellar slices. 1987 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2883337
Omini C et al. Prostaglandin D2 and the cholinergic system in guinea pig airways. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2823557
Tilden SJ et al. Effects of OKY 1581 on bronchoconstrictor responses to arachidonic acid and PGH2. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2954941
Foreman D et al. Effects of E2 levuglandins on the contractile activity of the rat uterus. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3317517
Suzuki F et al. Methyl ester of prostaglandin D2 as a delivery system of prostaglandin D2 into brain. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3467795
Hayashi H et al. Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 in isolated rat lung: the stereospecific formation of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 from prostaglandin D2. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3467796
Drummond WH and Carter RL Cardiac depressant and circulatory effects of prostaglandin D2 in developing lambs. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3468806
Burgess JR et al. Enzymatic transformation of PGH2 to PGF2 alpha catalyzed by glutathione S-transferases. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3468949
Beasley CR et al. 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel metabolite of prostaglandin D2 is a potent contractile agonist of human and guinea pig airways. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3469218
Greaves MW et al. [New pharmacologic developments in physical urticaria--therapeutic consequences]. 1987 Z. Hautkr. pmid:3472418
Yatomi A et al. Prostaglandins affect the central nervous system to produce hyperglycemia in rats. 1987 Endocrinology pmid:3474143
Hanasaki K et al. Beta 2-adrenergic regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptor in rabbit platelets. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2880608
Holgate ST et al. Primary and secondary effector cells in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. 1987 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:3553030
Rao PS et al. Dose-dependent effects of prostaglandin D2 on hemodynamics, renal function, and blood gas analyses. 1987 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:3555078
Kinoshita T et al. Predominance of prostaglandin D2 and I2 in the rat gastric mucosa--analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography. 1987 Biochem. Int. pmid:3555501
Matsuura H and Imaya H [Effect of prostaglandin (delta 12-PGJ2) on host immunity--an experimental study]. 1987 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho pmid:3592721
Yamamoto N et al. Mechanism of inhibition of herpes simplex virus replication by delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3040001
Bhattacharya SK and Rao PJ Prostaglandin D2-induced catalepsy in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. 1987 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:2890744
Tamaoki J et al. Cholinergic neuromodulation by prostaglandin D2 in canine airway smooth muscle. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2891674
Shimojima T et al. [Effects of prostaglandins on superoxide production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes]. 1987 Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi pmid:2851629