PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hayden RE et al. Treatment of primary CLL cells with bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate induces apoptosis and represses the pro-proliferative signal of CD40-ligand, in part through increased 15dDelta12,14,PGJ2. 2009 Leukemia pmid:18923439
Joo M et al. Lipopolysaccharide-dependent interaction between PU.1 and c-Jun determines production of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase and prostaglandin D2 in macrophages. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:19181746
Gao W et al. Prostaglandin D(2) sustains the pyrogenic effect of prostaglandin E(2). 2009 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19249295
Wang Y et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists enhance lung maturation in a neonatal rat model. 2009 Pediatr. Res. pmid:19262292
Yamamoto M et al. Expression and characterization of PGD2 receptors in chronic rhinosinusitis: modulation of DP and CRTH2 by PGD2. 2009 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:18802357
Pirianov G et al. The cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J(2) delays lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery and reduces mortality in the newborn mouse. 2009 Endocrinology pmid:18845626
Cha B et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14,-prostaglandin J2 suppresses nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated apoptosis of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. 2009 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:19723089
Hokari R et al. Increased expression and cellular localization of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis. 2009 J. Pathol. pmid:19768745
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Ma XM et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is essential in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma. 2009 World J. Gastroenterol. pmid:19701967
Levy JH Biomarkers in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis: making nature disclose her mysteries. 2009 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:19032357
Boehme SA et al. A small molecule CRTH2 antagonist inhibits FITC-induced allergic cutaneous inflammation. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066314
Boehme SA et al. Antagonism of CRTH2 ameliorates chronic epicutaneous sensitization-induced inflammation by multiple mechanisms. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066315
Ding Q et al. Identification of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 in adipose tissue and its secretion as an adipokine by human adipocytes. 2009 Endocrinology pmid:19074584
Schröder R et al. The C-terminal tail of CRTH2 is a key molecular determinant that constrains Galphai and downstream signaling cascade activation. 2009 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:19010788
Higdon AN et al. Methods for imaging and detecting modification of proteins by reactive lipid species. 2009 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:19446632
Kar R et al. A novel role for MAP1 LC3 in nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death of cancer cells. 2009 Oncogene pmid:19448671
Zhang GY et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits transforming growth factor-beta1 induction of connective tissue growth factor and extracellular matrix in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts in vitro. 2009 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:19466435
Ulbrich SE et al. Quantitative characterization of prostaglandins in the uterus of early pregnant cattle. 2009 Reproduction pmid:19470711
Shichijo M et al. A prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist modifies experimental asthma in sheep. 2009 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:19486034
Wang X et al. Potential effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator on LPS-induced lung injury in rats. 2009 Pulm Pharmacol Ther pmid:19489131
Tokudome S et al. Glucocorticoid protects rodent hearts from ischemia/reperfusion injury by activating lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-derived PGD2 biosynthesis. 2009 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19451694
Arnaud LT et al. Proteasome-caspase-cathepsin sequence leading to tau pathology induced by prostaglandin J2 in neuronal cells. 2009 J. Neurochem. pmid:19457109
Olmos G et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) reveals a new pVHL-independent, lysosomal-dependent mechanism of HIF-1alpha degradation. 2009 Cell. Mol. Life Sci. pmid:19458911
Brechbuhl HM et al. Select cyclopentenone prostaglandins trigger glutathione efflux and the role of ABCG2 transport. 2009 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:19520157
Gao W et al. Prostaglandin D2 produced by hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase contributes to LPS-induced fever. 2009 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:19617658
Butterfield JH Survey of aspirin administration in systemic mastocytosis. 2009 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19429499
Moniot B et al. The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation. 2009 Development pmid:19429785
Relic B et al. Genistein induces adipogenesis but inhibits leptin induction in human synovial fibroblasts. 2009 Lab. Invest. pmid:19434061
Jung WK et al. The 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits LPS-stimulated AKT and NF-kappaB activation and suppresses interleukin-6 in osteoblast-like cells MC3T3E-1. 2009 Life Sci. pmid:19409914
Strakhova MI et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of A-940894: a potent histamine H4 receptor antagonist with anti-inflammatory properties. 2009 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19413570
Bujold K et al. CD36-mediated cholesterol efflux is associated with PPARgamma activation via a MAPK-dependent COX-2 pathway in macrophages. 2009 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:19377069
Mrabet-Dahbi S et al. Murine mast cells secrete a unique profile of cytokines and prostaglandins in response to distinct TLR2 ligands. 2009 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:19382314
Khanim FL et al. Combined bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate: potential novel therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia. 2009 PLoS ONE pmid:19997560
Pustovrh MC et al. MMP/ TIMP balance is modulated in vitro by 15dPGJ(2) in fetuses and placentas from diabetic rats. 2009 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19811527
Piprek RP Genetic mechanisms underlying male sex determination in mammals. 2009 J. Appl. Genet. pmid:19875885
Moreira V et al. Effects of Bothrops asper snake venom on the expression of cyclooxygenases and production of prostaglandins by peritoneal leukocytes in vivo, and by isolated neutrophils and macrophages in vitro. 2009 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19155166
Kolaczkowska E et al. Resident peritoneal macrophages and mast cells are important cellular sites of COX-1 and COX-2 activity during acute peritoneal inflammation. 2009 Nov-Dec Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) pmid:19885646
van den Brule S et al. The D prostanoid receptor agonist BW245C [(4S)-(3-[(3R,S)-3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropyl]-2,5-dioxo)-4-imidazolidineheptanoic acid] inhibits fibroblast proliferation and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. 2010 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:20719937
Kar R et al. Mitochondrial remodeling following fission inhibition by 15d-PGJ2 involves molecular changes in mitochondrial fusion protein OPA1. 2010 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:20678484
Akin C et al. Mast cell activation syndrome: Proposed diagnostic criteria. 2010 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:21035176
Veliça P et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits C2C12 myogenesis. 2010 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:20109525
Gallant MA et al. Increased concentrations of prostaglandin D2 during post-fracture bone remodeling. 2010 J. Rheumatol. pmid:20080921
Zhang HX et al. Alteration of biochemical and pathological properties of TDP-43 protein by a lipid mediator, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2010 Exp. Neurol. pmid:20083106
Cho HY et al. Nrf2-regulated PPAR{gamma} expression is critical to protection against acute lung injury in mice. 2010 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:20224069
Krall CM et al. Food deprivation alters thermoregulatory responses to lipopolysaccharide by enhancing cryogenic inflammatory signaling via prostaglandin D2. 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:20393159
Lee JJ et al. The protective effects of paclitaxel on platelet aggregation through the inhibition of thromboxane A2 synthase. 2010 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:20361303
Romanovsky AA and Garami A Prostaglandin riddles in energy metabolism: E is for excess, D is for depletion. Focus on "Food deprivation alters thermoregulatory responses to lipopolysaccharide by enhancing cryogenic inflammatory signaling via prostaglandin D2". 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:20410482
Shiraya K et al. A novel transporter of SLC22 family specifically transports prostaglandins and co-localizes with 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase in renal proximal tubules. 2010 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:20448048
Mishra N et al. Inhibition of mitochondrial division through covalent modification of Drp1 protein by 15 deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. 2010 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:20307494