PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Imashuku S et al. Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2986176
Schulman ES and Anderson CL Lung hypersensitivity responses: dissociation of human lung mast cell leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from histamine release. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2415994
Stürzebecher S et al. Effects of PGD2, PGE1, and PGI2-analogues on PGDF-release and aggregation of human gelfiltered platelets. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2477855
Philips JB and Lyrene RK Persistent pulmonary hypertension and prostaglandin D2. 1983 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:6577475
Honn KV et al. Possible strategies for antimetastastic therapy. 1986 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3520578
Cebola I and Peinado MA Epigenetic deregulation of the COX pathway in cancer. 2012 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:22580191
Hemker DP and Aiken JW Effects of prostaglandins on autonomic function in vivo, with special emphasis on PGD2 and PGD3. 1981 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:6952267
Giles H and Leff P The biology and pharmacology of PGD2. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3283848
Ishizawa M and Minowa T Effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea-pig isolated proximal colon. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6962973
Wendling MG and DuCharme DW Cardiovascular effects of prostaglandin D3 and D2 in anesthetized dogs. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6945633
Toda N Different responsiveness of a variety of isolated dog arteries to prostaglandin D2. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6950464
Saito H et al. Bio-synthesis of PGD2 and TXB2 by rabbit blood monocytes. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3086936
Li Y et al. Differential effects of various eicosanoids on the production or prevention of arrhythmias in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9380795
Westcott JY et al. Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:2835791
Higashiyama K et al. Induction of c-fos protooncogene transcription and apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in human Pl-21 myeloid leukemia and RC-K8 pre-B lymphoma cells. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8908616
Okumura T and Saito K Effect of prostaglandins on glycogenesis and glycogenolysis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes--a role of prostaglandin D2 in the liver. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2353117
Lydford SJ et al. Interaction of BW A868C, a prostanoid DP-receptor antagonist, with two receptor subtypes in the rabbit isolated saphenous vein. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8880898
Kennedy I et al. Studies on the characterisation of prostanoid receptors: a proposed classification. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6131499
Mitsuoka S et al. Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1371888
Taber DF et al. A nomenclature system for the isoprostanes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9112285
Westcott JY and Murphy RC The interaction of ethanol and exogenous arachidonic acid in the formation of leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2 in mastocytoma cells. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6316419
McGuire JC et al. Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3937182
Kawata R et al. Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3129756
Shimizu Y et al. Cycloheximide reduces PGD2 or delta 12-PGJ2 cytotoxicity on NCG cells. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3099333
Huttemeier PC et al. Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430228
Tynan SS et al. On the multiplicity of platelet prostaglandin receptors. II. The use of N-0164 for distinguishing the loci of action for PGI2, PGD2, PGE2 and hydantoin analogs. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6087417
Tasaki Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 metabolite stimulates collagen synthesis by human osteoblasts during calcification. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1871375
Whittle BJ et al. Platelet and cardiovascular activity of the hydantoin BW245C, a potent prostaglandin analogue. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6344147
Kawamura M and Koshihara Y Prostaglandin D2 lowers nuclear DNA polymerase activity in cultured mastocytoma cells. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6427850
Hata Y et al. Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430223
Gimeno AL et al. Prostacyclin induces a surprising long-lasting motility in quiescent uterine strips (indomethacin-treated) isolated from ovariectomized rats. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6361911
Gerritsen ME and Printz MP Prostaglandin D synthase in microvessels from the rat cerebral cortex. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6119739
Shimizu Y et al. Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3449899
Maclouf J et al. Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3456623
Black JL et al. A comparison of the contractile activity of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on human isolated bronchus. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3464041
Seiler S et al. SQ-27986 inhibition of platelet aggregation is mediated through activation of platelet prostaglandin D2 receptors. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2171039
Alvarez R et al. Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1775633
Ashida Y et al. A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2748922
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2727307
Lysz TW et al. Kupffer cell-hepatocyte interactions and the changes in 1-14C-arachidonate incorporation in response to endotoxin in vitro. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2112770
Bulbena O et al. Mast cells in the rat gastric mucosa are not primarily responsible for PGD2 generation. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1871377
Heavey DJ et al. Effects of intravenous infusions of prostaglandin D2 in man. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6596653
Hayashi H et al. Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3474704
Nakahata N et al. PGJ2 and delta 12PGJ2 inhibit cell growth accompanied with inhibition of phosphoinositide turnover in human astrocytoma cells. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2177901
Ishizawa M Contractile effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on mechanical and electrical activities in longitudinal and circular muscles of the guinea-pig colon. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6580679
Bregman MD and Meyskens FL In vitro modulation of human and murine melanoma growth by prostanoid analogues. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6581509
Sakai T et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the proliferation of human malignant tumor cells. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6584941
Nakajima M and Toda N Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandin D2 on isolated dog mesenteric arteries. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6587438
Smith GS et al. Adaptive cytoprotection against alcohol injury in the rat stomach is not due to increased prostanoid synthesis. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1906621
Xu L et al. Effect of culture conditions on mast cell eicosanoid synthesis. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8493360