| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental | D008325 | 67 associated lipids |
| Melanoma | D008545 | 69 associated lipids |
| Meningoencephalitis | D008590 | 4 associated lipids |
| Multiple Sclerosis | D009103 | 13 associated lipids |
| Muscular Dystrophy, Animal | D009137 | 5 associated lipids |
| Myeloproliferative Disorders | D009196 | 5 associated lipids |
| Myocardial Infarction | D009203 | 21 associated lipids |
| Nasal Polyps | D009298 | 26 associated lipids |
| Nerve Degeneration | D009410 | 53 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dong YG et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on cell proliferation and apoptosis in ECV304 endothelial cells. | 2004 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:14704122 |
| PPAR activators and gastroenterology. | 2004 | Drug News Perspect. | pmid:15801147 | |
| Kumar AP et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands regulate myeloperoxidase expression in macrophages by an estrogen-dependent mechanism involving the -463GA promoter polymorphism. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:14668325 |
| Abdelrahman M et al. | The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand 15-deoxyDelta12,14 prostaglandin J2 reduces the organ injury in hemorrhagic shock. | 2004 | Shock | pmid:15545828 |
| Chen F | Endogenous inhibitors of nuclear factor-kappaB, an opportunity for cancer control. | 2004 | Cancer Res. | pmid:15548674 |
| Inoue K et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. | 2004 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:15612612 |
| Mitsumori S | Recent progress in work on PGD2 antagonists for drugs targeting allergic diseases. | 2004 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:15579050 |
| Arai I et al. | Prostanoid DP1 receptor agonist inhibits the pruritic activity in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. | 2004 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15556157 |
| Chen Q et al. | A yeast two-hybrid technology-based system for the discovery of PPARgamma agonist and antagonist. | 2004 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:15556564 |
| Kim BE et al. | Involvement of Sox-4 in the cytochrome c-dependent AIF-independent apoptotic pathway in HeLa cells induced by Delta12-prostaglandin J2. | 2004 | Exp. Mol. Med. | pmid:15557816 |
| Józkowicz A et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 inhibits expression of eNOS in human endothelial cells. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:15560113 |
| Cheng S et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 expression in human synovial fibroblasts by interfering with Egr-1. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15023995 |
| Alvarez-Maqueda M et al. | 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces heme oxygenase-1 gene expression in a reactive oxygen species-dependent manner in human lymphocytes. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15024026 |
| Marone G et al. | The human heart as a shock organ in anaphylaxis. | 2004 | Novartis Found. Symp. | pmid:15025396 |
| Qin C et al. | A new class of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists that inhibit growth of breast cancer cells: 1,1-Bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-substituted phenyl)methanes. | 2004 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15026545 |
| Hashimoto K et al. | Activation and role of MAP kinases in 15d-PGJ2-induced apoptosis in the human pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2. | 2004 | Pancreas | pmid:15028947 |
| Toyomoto M et al. | Prostaglandins are powerful inducers of NGF and BDNF production in mouse astrocyte cultures. | 2004 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:15044028 |
| Tanaka K et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on helper T cell functions. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15044085 |
| Onozaki A et al. | Rapid change of glucose concentration promotes mesangial cell proliferation via VEGF: inhibitory effects of thiazolidinedione. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15047143 |
| Koda N et al. | Synthesis of prostaglandin F ethanolamide by prostaglandin F synthase and identification of Bimatoprost as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme: new enzyme assay method using LC/ESI/MS. | 2004 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:15047184 |
| Saydam O et al. | Transactivator protein BICP0 of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is blocked by prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), which points to a mechanism for PGD2-mediated inhibition of BHV-1 replication. | 2004 | J. Virol. | pmid:15047795 |
| Woolhiser MR et al. | Activation of human mast cells by aggregated IgG through FcgammaRI: additive effects of C3a. | 2004 | Clin. Immunol. | pmid:15003814 |
| Relic B et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits Bay 11-7085-induced sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation and apoptosis in human articular chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15004016 |
| Tsuji T et al. | Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells. | 2004 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:15467193 |
| Konopleva M et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and retinoid X receptor ligands are potent inducers of differentiation and apoptosis in leukemias. | 2004 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15486192 |
| Ishii T and Uchida K | Induction of reversible cysteine-targeted protein oxidation by an endogenous electrophile 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2004 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:15487891 |
| Li Z et al. | Neurotoxic prostaglandin J2 enhances cyclooxygenase-2 expression in neuronal cells through the p38MAPK pathway: a death wish? | 2004 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:15523637 |
| Liu JD et al. | Thiol antioxidant and thiol-reducing agents attenuate 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced heme oxygenase-1 expression. | 2004 | Life Sci. | pmid:14998722 |
| Bochenek G et al. | Plasma 9alpha,11beta-PGF2, a PGD2 metabolite, as a sensitive marker of mast cell activation by allergen in bronchial asthma. | 2004 | Thorax | pmid:15170023 |
| Cheron A et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits glucocorticoid binding and signaling in macrophages through a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-independent process. | 2004 | J. Immunol. | pmid:15187150 |
| Maddox JF et al. | 15-deoxy prostaglandin J2 enhances allyl alcohol-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes. | 2004 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:14657518 |
| Baek SJ et al. | Expression of NAG-1, a transforming growth factor-beta superfamily member, by troglitazone requires the early growth response gene EGR-1. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:14662774 |
| Ueta M et al. | PPARgamma ligands attenuate mesangial contractile dysfunction in high glucose. | 2004 | Kidney Int. | pmid:14871416 |
| Badawi AF et al. | Inhibition of rat mammary gland carcinogenesis by simultaneous targeting of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. | 2004 | Cancer Res. | pmid:14871855 |
| Levonen AL et al. | Cellular mechanisms of redox cell signalling: role of cysteine modification in controlling antioxidant defences in response to electrophilic lipid oxidation products. | 2004 | Biochem. J. | pmid:14616092 |
| Ehara N et al. | Activators of PPARgamma antagonize protection of cardiac myocytes by endothelin-1. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15358182 |
| Yuan ZY et al. | PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines and attenuate autoimmune myocarditis. | 2004 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:15361304 |
| Dugo L et al. | 15d-prostaglandin J2 reduces multiple organ failure caused by wall-fragment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. | 2004 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15364008 |
| Li L et al. | Molecular mechanisms regulating the antifibrogenic protein heme-oxygenase-1 in human hepatic myofibroblasts. | 2004 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:15336443 |
| Fernández-Tome M et al. | p44/42(ERK1/2) MAPK and PLD activation by PGD2 preserves papillary phosphatidylcholine homeostasis. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15249196 |
| Kanunfre CC et al. | Ciglitizone and 15d PGJ2 induce apoptosis in Jurkat and Raji cells. | 2004 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:15251113 |
| Berry EB et al. | Differential effects of serum constituents on apoptosis induced by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in WISH epithelial cells. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15253890 |
| Morosetti R et al. | The PPARgamma ligands PGJ2 and rosiglitazone show a differential ability to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis and differentiation of human glioblastoma cell lines. | 2004 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:15254749 |
| Hofnagel O et al. | Proinflammatory cytokines regulate LOX-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2004 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:15271788 |
| Park KS et al. | Neuronal differentiation of embryonic midbrain cells by upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma via the JNK-dependent pathway. | 2004 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:15212945 |
| Shan ZZ et al. | A potential role of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 for induction of human articular chondrocyte apoptosis in arthritis. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15213234 |
| Tanaka Y et al. | Enhanced release of prostaglandin D2 during re-incubation of RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells after treatment of both lipopolysaccharide and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | 2004 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:15256727 |
| Jawerbaum A et al. | Influence of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation by its endogenous ligand 15-deoxy Delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 on nitric oxide production in term placental tissues from diabetic women. | 2004 | Mol. Hum. Reprod. | pmid:15258247 |
| Zhao ML et al. | 15-deoxy-delta (12,14)-PGJ2 inhibits astrocyte IL-1 signaling: inhibition of NF-kappaB and MAP kinase pathways and suppression of cytokine and chemokine expression. | 2004 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:15265671 |
| Zhang X et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and its ligands attenuate biologic functions of human natural killer cells. | 2004 | Blood | pmid:15265789 |
| Azuma Y et al. | Induction of proliferation by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and the precursors in monocytic leukemia U937. | 2004 | Pharmacology | pmid:15240994 |
| Zhang C et al. | The novel synthetic oleanane triterpenoid CDDO (2-cyano-3, 12-dioxoolean-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid) induces apoptosis in Mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome cells. | 2004 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:15245439 |
| Zang C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands induce growth inhibition and apoptosis of human B lymphocytic leukemia. | 2004 | Leuk. Res. | pmid:15109539 |
| Jakob M et al. | Chondrogenesis of expanded adult human articular chondrocytes is enhanced by specific prostaglandins. | 2004 | Rheumatology (Oxford) | pmid:15113997 |
| Verrier E et al. | PPARgamma agonists ameliorate endothelial cell activation via inhibition of diacylglycerol-protein kinase C signaling pathway: role of diacylglycerol kinase. | 2004 | Circ. Res. | pmid:15117825 |
| Leung WK et al. | Effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligands on growth and gene expression profiles of gastric cancer cells. | 2004 | Gut | pmid:14960510 |
| Mouihate A et al. | A novel antipyretic action of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in the rat brain. | 2004 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:14960602 |
| Chatterjee PK et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 ameliorates ischemic acute renal failure. | 2004 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:14962493 |
| Brummond KM et al. | The first total synthesis of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and the unambiguous assignment of the C14 stereochemistry. | 2004 | Org. Lett. | pmid:14723515 |
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| Powell WS | A novel PGD(2) receptor expressed in eosinophils. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895601 |
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| Ceaser EK et al. | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein and 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-PGJ2 increase mitochondrial complex I activity in endothelial cells. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:12881207 |
| Yang L et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and ligands inhibit surfactant protein B gene expression in the lung. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12829715 |
| Houston KD et al. | Inhibition of proliferation and estrogen receptor signaling by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands in uterine leiomyoma. | 2003 | Cancer Res. | pmid:12649180 |
| Adachi H et al. | Molecular characterization of human and rat organic anion transporter OATP-D. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. | pmid:14631946 |
| Mueller C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands attenuate immunological symptoms of experimental allergic asthma. | 2003 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:14522590 |
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| Ianaro A et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 and 2-cyclopenten-1-one: role of the heat shock response. | 2003 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:12815164 |
| Hashimoto K et al. | The PPARgamma ligand, 15d-PGJ2, attenuates the severity of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. | 2003 | Pancreas | pmid:12826907 |
| Montuschi P et al. | Exhaled leukotrienes and prostaglandins in COPD. | 2003 | Thorax | pmid:12832671 |
| Taba Y et al. | 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 and laminar fluid shear stress stabilize c-IAP1 in vascular endothelial cells. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:12623786 |
| Lee CH and Edwards AM | Differential expression of c-fos and c-myc protooncogenes by estrogens, xenobiotics and other growth-stimulatory agents in primary rat hepatocytes. | 2003 | Arch. Toxicol. | pmid:12632255 |
| Ajmone-Cat MA et al. | Prolonged exposure of microglia to lipopolysaccharide modifies the intracellular signaling pathways and selectively promotes prostaglandin E2 synthesis. | 2003 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:14622099 |
| Chung SW et al. | Inhibition of interleukin-4 production in CD4+ T cells by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) ligands: involvement of physical association between PPAR-gamma and the nuclear factor of activated T cells transcription factor. | 2003 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:14573767 |
| Saito S et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis through activation of the CHOP gene in HeLa cells. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:14575689 |
| Zamuner SR et al. | Cyclooxygenase 2 mediates post-inflammatory colonic secretory and barrier dysfunction. | 2003 | Gut | pmid:14633948 |
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| Bochenek G et al. | A controlled study of 9alpha,11beta-PGF2 (a prostaglandin D2 metabolite) in plasma and urine of patients with bronchial asthma and healthy controls after aspirin challenge. | 2003 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:12704352 |
| Castaño E and Gil J | 15-deoxy-delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 synergizes with phorbol ester to induce proliferation in Swiss 3T3 cells independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and PGD2 receptors. | 2003 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:12704651 |
| Ando M et al. | Retrovirally introduced prostaglandin D2 synthase suppresses lung injury induced by bleomycin. | 2003 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:12707014 |
| Cippitelli M et al. | The cyclopentenone-type prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits CD95 ligand gene expression in T lymphocytes: interference with promoter activation via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-independent mechanisms. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12707336 |
| Heinemann A et al. | Delta 12-prostaglandin J2, a plasma metabolite of prostaglandin D2, causes eosinophil mobilization from the bone marrow and primes eosinophils for chemotaxis. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12707356 |
| Patel HJ et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in human airway smooth muscle cells has a superior anti-inflammatory profile to corticosteroids: relevance for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease therapy. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12594295 |
| Ruan XZ et al. | PPAR agonists protect mesangial cells from interleukin 1beta-induced intracellular lipid accumulation by activating the ABCA1 cholesterol efflux pathway. | 2003 | J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | pmid:12595494 |
| Cuzzocrea S et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)- PGJ2 attenuates the development of colon injury caused by dinitrobenzene sulphonic acid in the rat. | 2003 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12598422 |
| Castrillo A et al. | Potentiation of protein kinase C zeta activity by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces an imbalance between mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappa B that promotes apoptosis in macrophages. | 2003 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:12556480 |
| Farrow B and Evers BM | Activation of PPARgamma increases PTEN expression in pancreatic cancer cells. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12535639 |
| Park EJ et al. | 15d-PGJ2 and rosiglitazone suppress Janus kinase-STAT inflammatory signaling through induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) and SOCS3 in glia. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12584205 |
| Weber SM et al. | Inhibition of IFN-gamma -induced STAT1 activation by 15- deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:12517740 |
| Pang L et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2 expression by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in human airway smooth muscle cells: role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12517972 |
| Neuschäfer-Rube F et al. | Identification by site-directed mutagenesis of amino acids contributing to ligand-binding specificity or signal transduction properties of the human FP prostanoid receptor. | 2003 | Biochem. J. | pmid:12519077 |
| Hirano A et al. | Arachidonic acid-induced channel- and carrier-type ion transport across planar bilayer lipid membranes. | 2003 | Anal Sci | pmid:12608744 |
| Calnek DS et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells. | 2003 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:12524224 |
| Hirai H et al. | Gene structure and functional properties of mouse CRTH2, a prostaglandin D2 receptor. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12878180 |