PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Aldrovandi M et al. Human platelets generate phospholipid-esterified prostaglandins via cyclooxygenase-1 that are inhibited by low dose aspirin supplementation. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23883581
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Kaikkonen S et al. Prostaglandin 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer cells. 2013 Mol. Endocrinol. pmid:23192983
Schmidt JA et al. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of AZD1981, an orally available selective DP2 antagonist in clinical development for asthma. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23146091
Bogacka I et al. The involvement of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) in prostaglandin F2α production by porcine endometrium. 2013 Reprod Biol pmid:24287039
Mruwat R et al. Phospholipase A2 in experimental allergic bronchitis: a lesson from mouse and rat models. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24204651
Brose SA and Golovko MY Eicosanoid post-mortem induction in kidney tissue is prevented by microwave irradiation. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24113545
Wang Y et al. Optimization of phenylacetic acid derivatives for CRTH2 and DP selective antagonism. 2012 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:22119474
Alba G et al. Transcription of liver X receptor is down-regulated by 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) through oxidative stress in human neutrophils. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23115616
Hossain MS et al. Stable expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in cultured preadipocytes impairs adipogenesis program independently of endogenous prostanoids. 2012 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:22100987
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Paulitschke V et al. Proteome analysis identified the PPARγ ligand 15d-PGJ2 as a novel drug inhibiting melanoma progression and interfering with tumor-stroma interaction. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23049949
Bain G et al. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety of AM211: a novel and potent antagonist of the prostaglandin D2 receptor type 2. 2012 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:22110163
Syeda PK et al. A monoclonal antibody specific for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its utilization in the immunological assay in cell culture system of adipocytes. 2012 Hybridoma (Larchmt) pmid:23098304
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Weng Y et al. Prostaglandin metabolite induces inhibition of TRPA1 and channel-dependent nociception. 2012 Mol Pain pmid:23013719
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Sedej M et al. D-type prostanoid receptor enhances the signaling of chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T(H)2 cells. 2012 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:21930295
Higuchi S et al. Involvement of Th2 cytokines in the mouse model of flutamide-induced acute liver injury. 2012 J Appl Toxicol pmid:21735453
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Clemente-Napimoga JT et al. 15d-PGJ2-loaded in nanocapsules enhance the antinociceptive properties into rat temporomandibular hypernociception. 2012 Life Sci. pmid:22564409
Inceoglu AB et al. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase limits niacin-induced vasodilation in mice. 2012 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:22526297
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Kristensen DM et al. Paracetamol (acetaminophen), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and indomethacin are anti-androgenic in the rat foetal testis. 2012 Int. J. Androl. pmid:22612476
Hogrefe C et al. Single impact cartilage trauma and TNF-α: interactive effects do not increase early cell death and indicate the need for bi-/multidirectional therapeutic approaches. 2012 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:22922824
Lee E et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J₂ modulates manganese-induced activation of the NF-κB, Nrf2, and PI3K pathways in astrocytes. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22245093
Lee S et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase protein regulates glial cell migration and morphology through myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate: prostaglandin D2-independent effects. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22275363
Mantel A et al. Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 is expressed in differentiated human epidermis, affects keratinocyte differentiation, and is upregulated in atopic dermatitis. 2012 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:22170488
Farnesi-de-Assunção TS et al. PPAR-γ agonists, mainly 15d-PGJ(2), reduce eosinophil recruitment following allergen challenge. 2012 Cell. Immunol. pmid:22192475
Kuriyan AE et al. Electrophilic PPARγ ligands inhibit corneal fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation in vitro: a potentially novel therapy for corneal scarring. 2012 Exp. Eye Res. pmid:22178289
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Komoda T and Nishikawa M 6'-Hydroxyoxosorbicillinol, a new lipoxygenase inhibitor and PGD2/LTB4 release suppressor from Penicillium sp. 2012 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:22785490
Joo M and Sadikot RT PGD synthase and PGD2 in immune resposne. 2012 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:22791937
Baudouin-Legros M et al. Long-term CFTR inhibition modulates 15d-prostaglandin J2 in human pulmonary cells. 2012 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:22481026
Weng Z et al. Quercetin is more effective than cromolyn in blocking human mast cell cytokine release and inhibits contact dermatitis and photosensitivity in humans. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22470478
Takahashi G et al. The potential role of prostaglandin D2 in nasal congestion observed in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis. 2012 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:22472859
Cebola I and Peinado MA Epigenetic deregulation of the COX pathway in cancer. 2012 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:22580191
Liu X et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) attenuates the biological activities of monocyte/macrophage cell lines. 2012 Eur. J. Cell Biol. pmid:22560326
Gross-Sondej I et al. [Measurement of bronchoconstrictive eicosanoids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. 2012 Pneumonol Alergol Pol pmid:22370980
Han Z et al. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14 -prostaglandin J2 reduces recruitment of bone marrow-derived monocyte/macrophages in chronic liver injury in mice. 2012 Hepatology pmid:22371273
Syeda PK et al. Generation of monoclonal antibody for 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂ and development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for its quantification in culture medium of adipocytes. 2012 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:22391692
Quinteiro MS et al. The indirect antinociceptive mechanism of 15d-PGJ2 on rheumatoid arthritis-induced TMJ inflammatory pain in rats. 2012 Eur J Pain pmid:22354681
Prage EB et al. Observation of two modes of inhibition of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 by the cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2012 Biochemistry pmid:22356188
Numazawa S et al. Possible involvement of transient receptor potential channels in electrophile-induced insulin secretion from RINm5F cells. 2012 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:22382320
Lin YC et al. The glutathionylation of p65 modulates NF-κB activity in 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂-treated endothelial cells. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22387200
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Song WL et al. Niacin and biosynthesis of PGDâ‚‚by platelet COX-1 in mice and humans. 2012 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:22406532
Nagata N and Urade Y [Endogenous sleep-promoting substance]. 2012 Nippon Rinsho pmid:22844810
Philipose S et al. Laropiprant attenuates EP3 and TP prostanoid receptor-mediated thrombus formation. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22870195