PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kim HJ et al. ROSics: chemistry and proteomics of cysteine modifications in redox biology. 2015 Mar-Apr Mass Spectrom Rev pmid:24916017
Le Loupp AG et al. [Dual role for prostaglandin D2 in intestinal epithelial homeostasis]. 2015 Jun-Jul Med Sci (Paris) pmid:26152165
Huang L et al. 15d-PGJ2 Reduced Microglia Activation and Alleviated Neurological Deficit of Ischemic Reperfusion in Diabetic Rat Model. 2015 Biomed Res Int pmid:26844229
Li P et al. [Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ on endothelial cells oxidative stress induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis]. 2015 Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao pmid:26679661
Benedetti F and Dogue S Different Placebos, Different Mechanisms, Different Outcomes: Lessons for Clinical Trials. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26536471
Li XY et al. 15-Deoxy-prostaglandin J2 anti-inflammation in a rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and human bronchial epithelial cells via Nrf2 activation. 2015 Genet. Mol. Res. pmid:26535717
Le Loupp AG et al. Activation of the prostaglandin D2 metabolic pathway in Crohn's disease: involvement of the enteric nervous system. 2015 BMC Gastroenterol pmid:26338799
Xu X et al. Effect of Salusin-β on Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and its Possible Mechanism. 2015 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:26279448
Busse WW et al. Biomarker Profiles in Asthma With High vs Low Airway Reversibility and Poor Disease Control. 2015 Chest pmid:26226215
Tsutsumi S et al. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage through the diploic and spinal epidural veins. 2015 J. Anat. pmid:26184099
Jeon KI et al. Inhibitory effects of PPARγ ligands on TGF-β1-induced CTGF expression in cat corneal fibroblasts. 2015 Exp. Eye Res. pmid:26142957
Cossette C et al. Biosynthesis and actions of 5-oxoeicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE) on feline granulocytes. 2015 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:26032638
Guan PP et al. The role of cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-1β and fibroblast growth factor-2 in the activation of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in sheared-chondrocytes and articular cartilage. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:25992485
Tang F et al. Inhibitory effect of methyleugenol on IgE-mediated allergic inflammation in RBL-2H3 cells. 2015 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:25960618
Guan NN et al. Receptors involved in the modulation of guinea pig urinary bladder motility by prostaglandin D2. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25917171
Mirza RE et al. Macrophage PPARγ and impaired wound healing in type 2 diabetes. 2015 J. Pathol. pmid:25875529
Gao D et al. Rosiglitzone suppresses angiotensin II-induced production of KLF5 and cell proliferation in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:25874449
Wojno ED et al. The prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ receptor CRTH2 regulates accumulation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells in the inflamed lung. 2015 Mucosal Immunol pmid:25850654
Virtue S et al. Prostaglandin profiling reveals a role for haematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in adipose tissue macrophage polarisation in mice and humans. 2015 Int J Obes (Lond) pmid:25801691
Nittner-Marszalska M et al. 9α,11β-PGF2, a Prostaglandin D2 Metabolite, as a Marker of Mast Cell Activation in Bee Venom-Allergic Patients. 2015 Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) pmid:25763689
Maier NK et al. The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 inhibits the NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasomes. 2015 J. Immunol. pmid:25681332
Wall SB et al. Rac1 modification by an electrophilic 15-deoxy Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 analog. 2015 Redox Biol pmid:25677088
Hosoi T et al. Possible involvement of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14) -prostaglandin J2 in the development of leptin resistance. 2015 J. Neurochem. pmid:25662180
Meng Y et al. Angiotensin II-induced Egr-1 expression is suppressed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligand 15d-PGJ₂ in macrophages. 2015 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:25591955
Penas F et al. Treatment in vitro with PPARα and PPARγ ligands drives M1-to-M2 polarization of macrophages from T. cruzi-infected mice. 2015 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:25557389
Oishi Y et al. The roles of prostaglandin E2 and D2 in lipopolysaccharide-mediated changes in sleep. 2015 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:25532785
Fukuoka T et al. Prostaglandin D synthase is a potential novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of gastric carcinomas expressing PPARγ. 2015 Int. J. Cancer pmid:25516376
Xue L et al. Prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene E4 synergize to stimulate diverse TH2 functions and TH2 cell/neutrophil crosstalk. 2015 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:25441644
Roviezzo F et al. S1P-induced airway smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness and lung inflammation in vivo: molecular and cellular mechanisms. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25439580
Maher SA et al. Prostaglandin D2 and the role of the DP1, DP2 and TP receptors in the control of airway reflex events. 2015 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:25323233
Rossitto M et al. Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction. 2015 Reproduction pmid:25269616
Hyun J et al. Human intestinal epithelial cells express interleukin-10 through Toll-like receptor 4-mediated epithelial-macrophage crosstalk. 2015 J Innate Immun pmid:25171731
Kimura LF et al. Mast cells and histamine play an important role in edema and leukocyte recruitment induced by Potamotrygon motoro stingray venom in mice. 2015 Toxicon pmid:26100666
Kim KR et al. 15-deoxy-δ12,14-prostaglandin j2 inhibits osteolytic breast cancer bone metastasis and estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:25859665
Ishii T Close teamwork between Nrf2 and peroxiredoxins 1 and 6 for the regulation of prostaglandin D2 and E2 production in macrophages in acute inflammation. 2015 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:25968070
Säfholm J et al. Prostaglandin E2 inhibits mast cell-dependent bronchoconstriction in human small airways through the E prostanoid subtype 2 receptor. 2015 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:25962903
Wallert M et al. α-Tocopherol long-chain metabolite α-13'-COOH affects the inflammatory response of lipopolysaccharide-activated murine RAW264.7 macrophages. 2015 Mol Nutr Food Res pmid:25943249
Ott D et al. Prostaglandin D2 modulates calcium signals induced by prostaglandin E2 in neurons of rat dorsal root ganglia. 2015 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:25912777
Willenberg I et al. Determining cyclooxygenase-2 activity in three different test systems utilizing online-solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for parallel quantification of prostaglandin E(2), D(2) and thromboxane B(2). 2015 J Chromatogr A pmid:25777050
Savinainen JR et al. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the human lymphocyte antigen B-associated transcript 5 (BAT5/ABHD16A). 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:25290914
Kuroyanagi G et al. Suppression by resveratrol of prostaglandin D2-stimulated osteoprotegerin synthesis in osteoblasts. 2014 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24813642
Moon TC et al. Expression of DP2 (CRTh2), a prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ receptor, in human mast cells. 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:25268140
Afrin LB Mast cell activation syndrome as a significant comorbidity in sickle cell disease. 2014 Am. J. Med. Sci. pmid:25171546
Liu C et al. 15d-PGJâ‚‚ decreases PGEâ‚‚ synthesis in HBx-positive liver cells by interfering EGR1 binding to mPGES-1 promoter. 2014 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:25108236
García-Bueno B et al. Pro-/anti-inflammatory dysregulation in patients with first episode of psychosis: toward an integrative inflammatory hypothesis of schizophrenia. 2014 Schizophr Bull pmid:23486748
Iwanaga K et al. Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. 2014 Cancer Res. pmid:24879565
Song Y et al. [PPAR-γ agonist inhibits the expressions of chemokines induced by IFN-γ and TNF-α in renal tubular epithelial cells]. 2014 Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:25001926
Shivers KY et al. PACAP27 prevents Parkinson-like neuronal loss and motor deficits but not microglia activation induced by prostaglandin J2. 2014 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:24970746
Kumar S et al. Phaseolin: a 47.5kDa protein of red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plays a pivotal role in hypersensitivity induction. 2014 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:24468678
Moniot B et al. Prostaglandin D2 acts through the Dp2 receptor to influence male germ cell differentiation in the foetal mouse testis. 2014 Development pmid:25142465