PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hughes-Fulford M and Fukushima M Control of cell cycle by metabolites of prostaglandin D2 through a non-cAMP mediated mechanism. 1993 Life Sci Adv Exp Clin Endocrinol pmid:11539936
Kitanaka J et al. Phloretin as an antagonist of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor in cultured rat astrocytes. 1993 J. Neurochem. pmid:8093482
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Spitzer JA and Mayer AM Hepatic neutrophil influx: eicosanoid and superoxide formation in endotoxemia. 1993 J. Surg. Res. pmid:8412083
Rangachari PK and Betti PA Biological activity of metabolites of PGD2 on canine proximal colon. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8498516
Johnston SL et al. The effect of BAY u 3405, a thromboxane receptor antagonist, on prostaglandin D2-induced nasal blockage. 1993 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8473679
Wegner CD et al. The role of 5-lipoxygenase products in preclinical models of asthma. 1993 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8473681
Kim IK et al. Prostaglandin A2 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 induce apoptosis in L1210 cells. 1993 FEBS Lett. pmid:8477853
Fredberg JJ et al. Tissue resistance and the contractile state of lung parenchyma. 1993 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:8482682
Baker DG et al. Cellular and chemical mediators of type 1 hypersensitivity in calves infected with Ostertagia ostertagi: histamine, prostaglandin D2, prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene C4. 1993 Int. J. Parasitol. pmid:8359983
Morrow JD and Minton TA Improved assay for the quantification of 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 1993 J. Chromatogr. pmid:8468374
Faili A et al. Reduction by arachidonic acid of prostaglandin I2-induced cyclic AMP formation. Involvement of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha. 1993 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:8388209
Huttemeier PC et al. Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430228
Hata Y et al. Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430223
Hay DW et al. Relative contributions of direct and indirect mechanisms mediating endothelin-induced contraction of guinea-pig trachea. 1993 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:7507780
Gyenes M and De Groot H Prostanoid release by Kupffer cells upon hypoxia-reoxygenation: role of pHi and Cai2+. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8384798
Rajakulasingam K et al. Interactive effect of inhaled bradykinin with histamine and PGD2 in bronchial asthma. 1993 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:8307852
Hallbrucker C et al. Hydroperoxide metabolism in rat liver. K+ channel activation, cell volume changes and eicosanoid formation. 1993 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:8436107
Aichane A et al. Precision of conjunctival provocation tests in right and left eyes. 1993 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8335854
Barski OA and Watanabe K Kinetic mechanism of ketoreductase activity of prostaglandin F synthase from bovine lung. 1993 FEBS Lett. pmid:8458424
Okuda-Ashitaka E et al. Cyclic-AMP-dependent Ca2+ influx elicited by prostaglandin D2 in freshly isolated nonchromaffin cells from bovine adrenal medulla. 1993 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8384001
Pica F et al. Inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 is regulated at two separate levels and is associated with induction of stress protein synthesis. 1993 Antiviral Res. pmid:8385894
Nowak D et al. Increased LTB4 metabolites and PGD2 in BAL fluid after methacholine challenge in asthmatic subjects. 1993 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:8386107
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van der Linden PW et al. Insect-sting challenge in 138 patients: relation between clinical severity of anaphylaxis and mast cell activation. 1992 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1629497
King KL et al. Metabolism of arachidonic acid by isolated rabbit ciliary epithelium. 1992 Exp. Eye Res. pmid:1426059
Thomas PS et al. Tobacco smoke releases performed mediators from canine mast cells and modulates prostaglandin production. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1636731
Sasaguri T et al. Prostaglandins A and J arrest the cell cycle of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells without suppression of c-myc expression. 1992 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:1572402
Sinzinger H et al. Isradipine improves platelet function in hypertensives. 1992 Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. pmid:1531796
Ito S et al. Type-1 and type-2 astrocytes are distinct targets for prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha. 1992 Glia pmid:1324890
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Magnussen H et al. Effects of a thromboxane-receptor antagonist, BAY u 3405, on prostaglandin D2- and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. 1992 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1535083
Campbell AM et al. In vitro activation of bronchoalveolar lavage cells by house dust mite allergens. 1992 Ann Allergy pmid:1371209
Mitsuoka S et al. Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1371888
Yen A et al. Protoporphyrin and long-wave ultraviolet light modulate metabolic events in rat peritoneal mast cells. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1372341
Stellato C et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of cyclosporin A on human skin mast cells. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1373749
Katz HR et al. Secretory granule mediator release and generation of oxidative metabolites of arachidonic acid via Fc-IgG receptor bridging in mouse mast cells. 1992 J. Immunol. pmid:1309842
Morrow JD et al. Identification of skin as a major site of prostaglandin D2 release following oral administration of niacin in humans. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1373750
Okayama Y et al. Inhibition profiles of sodium cromoglycate and nedocromil sodium on mediator release from mast cells of human skin, lung, tonsil, adenoid and intestine. 1992 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:1375128
Okayama Y and Church MK Comparison of the modulatory effect of ketotifen, sodium cromoglycate, procaterol and salbutamol in human skin, lung and tonsil mast cells. 1992 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:1375203
Smith JB et al. Cyclic AMP does not inhibit collagen-induced platelet signal transduction. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1375452
Ikai K et al. Induction of 72-kD heat shock protein and cytoskeleton damage by cytotoxic prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 in transformed human epidermal cells in culture. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1375619
Yu SM et al. Dicentrine, a novel antiplatelet agent inhibiting thromboxane formation and increasing the cyclic AMP level of rabbit platelets. 1992 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:1310852
Lippton HL et al. Mechanisms of signal transduction for adenosine and ATP in pulmonary vascular bed. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1348400
Crea AE et al. Mediator concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with mild asymptomatic bronchial asthma. 1992 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:1348480
Shin MH et al. The effect of azelastine on the early allergic response. 1992 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:1349259
Molderings G et al. Inhibition of noradrenaline release in the rat vena cava via prostanoid receptors of the EP3-subtype. 1992 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1330175
Mulkins MA et al. Mycophenolic acid inhibits the degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. 1992 Cell. Immunol. pmid:1349511
Conti P et al. Role of lipoxins A4 and B4 in the generation of arachidonic acid metabolites by rat mast cells and their effect on [3H]serotonin release. 1992 Immunol. Lett. pmid:1612634
Liu H et al. Regulation of the surface expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor in IC-21 peritoneal macrophages. Effects of lipopolysaccharide. 1992 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1328211
González-Utor AL et al. Cytochemical localization of K(+)-dependent p-nitrophenyl phosphatase and adenylate cyclase by using one-step method in human washed platelets. 1992 Histochemistry pmid:1330994
Amici C et al. Inhibition of Sendai virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2: induction of heat shock protein synthesis and alteration of protein glycosylation. 1992 Antiviral Res. pmid:1332600
Seregi A et al. Functionally diverse purinergic P2Y-receptors mediate prostanoid synthesis in cultured rat astrocytes: the role of ATP-induced phosphatidyl-inositol breakdown. 1992 Eicosanoids pmid:1333251
Björnsson OG et al. Prostaglandins suppress VLDL secretion in primary rat hepatocyte cultures: relationships to hepatic calcium metabolism. 1992 J. Lipid Res. pmid:1331281
Knani J et al. Indirect evidence of nasal inflammation assessed by titration of inflammatory mediators and enumeration of cells in nasal secretions of patients with chronic rhinitis. 1992 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1334102
Stellato C et al. Human basophil/mast cell releasability. IX. Heterogeneity of the effects of opioids on mediator release. 1992 Anesthesiology pmid:1280014
de Paulis A et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of FK-506 on human skin mast cells. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1281861
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Wang JP et al. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of magnolol. 1992 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. pmid:1336574
Kuchinke W et al. A lung type prostaglandin F synthase is expressed in bovine liver: cDNA sequence and expression in E. coli. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1339268
Columbo M et al. The human recombinant c-kit receptor ligand, rhSCF, induces mediator release from human cutaneous mast cells and enhances IgE-dependent mediator release from both skin mast cells and peripheral blood basophils. 1992 J. Immunol. pmid:1378071
Goerg KJ et al. Inhibition of neuronally mediated secretion in rat colonic mucosa by prostaglandin D2. 1992 Gastroenterology pmid:1379954
Johnston SL et al. The effects of an oral thromboxane TP receptor antagonist BAY u 3405, on prostaglandin D2- and histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma, and relationship to plasma drug concentrations. 1992 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:1467134
Lin CH et al. HA-29: an inhibitor of thromboxane A2 formation with antagonism of thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor in rabbit platelets. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1412184
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Froldi M et al. Mediator release in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with central nervous system involvement. 1992 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:1315794
Fukushima M Biological activities and mechanisms of action of PGJ2 and related compounds: an update. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1438462
Shimakura S and Boland CR Eicosanoid production by the human gastric cancer cell line AGS and its relation to cell growth. 1992 Cancer Res. pmid:1551103
Ninomiya H et al. Endothelin-1 induces stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cells obtained from canine airways by bronchoalveolar lavage. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1584994
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Picado C et al. Release of peptide leukotriene into nasal secretions after local instillation of aspirin in aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients. 1992 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1309968
Kawada N et al. Possible induction of fatty acid cyclo-oxygenase in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat Kupffer cells. 1992 Gastroenterology pmid:1499903
Koizumi T et al. Induction of heme oxygenase by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1542739
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Rangachari PK Concerning prostaglandin D2: forgotten, promiscuous, capricious. 1992 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:1456655
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Wang D et al. Terbutaline acts at multiple sites to inhibit bronchoconstriction induced by dry air in canine peripheral airways. 1992 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1595994
Hogaboam CM et al. Platelet-activating factor synthesis by peritoneal mast cells and its inhibition by two quinoline-based compounds. 1992 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1596692