PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Goh Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 reduces intraocular pressure. 1988 Br J Ophthalmol pmid:3164634
Iwai M et al. Potential role for prostaglandin F2 alpha, D2, E2 and thromboxane A2 in mediating the metabolic and hemodynamic actions of sympathetic nerves in perfused rat liver. 1988 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:3165341
Tran-Thi TA et al. Net prostaglandin release by perfused rat liver after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. 1988 J. Hepatol. pmid:3166024
Casteleijn E et al. Conditioned media of Kupffer and endothelial liver cells influence protein phosphorylation in parenchymal liver cells. Involvement of prostaglandins. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3166374
Hoult JR et al. Organ selective conversion of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 and its subsequent metabolism in rat, rabbit and guinea pig. 1988 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3178873
Nakamura O et al. [Antineoplastic effect of prostaglandins on human glioma in athymic nude mice]. 1988 No To Shinkei pmid:3179087
Chock SP and Schmauder-Chock EA Synthesis of prostaglandins and eicosanoids by the mast cell secretory granule. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3190706
Robinson C et al. The metabolism of prostaglandin D2 after inhalation or intravenous infusion in normal men. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3196723
Armour CL et al. Prostaglandin F2 alpha augments the response to parasympathetic fibre stimulation in an isolated innervated preparation of rabbit trachea. 1988 J Auton Pharmacol pmid:3198665
Mezawa A [Nasal response to chemical mediators in nasal allergy]. 1988 Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho pmid:3199260
Featherstone RL et al. Active sensitization of guinea-pig airways in vivo enhances in vivo and in vitro responsiveness. 1988 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:3229483
Petrini B et al. Modulation of lymphocyte and monocyte responses in vitro by 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-delta 12-prostaglandin D2. 1988 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:3229858
Beasley R et al. Comparative vascular effects of histamine, prostaglandin (PG) D2 and its metabolite 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 in human skin. 1988 Clin. Allergy pmid:3242978
Morimoto A et al. Multiple control of fever production in the central nervous system of rabbits. 1988 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:3261794
Ito S et al. Problems in production of prostaglandin D2-specific antibody. 1988 Eicosanoids pmid:3273218
Saito K et al. Blood components contribute to rise in gerbil brain levels of leukotriene-like immunoreactivity after ischemia and reperfusion. 1988 Stroke pmid:3274043
Giles H and Leff P The biology and pharmacology of PGD2. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3283848
Casteleijn E et al. Endotoxin stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver by means of intercellular communication. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3284878
Ikai K and Imamura S Prostaglandin D2 in the skin. 1988 Int. J. Dermatol. pmid:3286543
Hardy CC et al. Bronchoconstrictor and antibronchoconstrictor properties of inhaled prostacyclin in asthma. 1988 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3288608
Pienkowski MM et al. Prostaglandin D2 and histamine during the immediate and the late-phase components of allergic cutaneous responses. 1988 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:3292634
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Foreman D et al. Effects of E2 levuglandins on the contractile activity of the rat uterus. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3317517
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Ohishi K et al. Increased level of salivary prostaglandins in patients with major depression. 1988 Biol. Psychiatry pmid:3422573
Casteleijn E et al. Hormonal control of glycogenolysis in parenchymal liver cells by Kupffer and endothelial liver cells. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3422638
Shimizu Y et al. Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3449899
Bhuyan BK et al. Cell cycle effects of prostaglandins A1, A2, and D2 in human and murine melanoma cells in culture. 1986 Cancer Res. pmid:3456266
Brooks DP et al. Role of brain prostaglandins in the control of vasopressin secretion in the conscious rat. 1986 Endocrinology pmid:3456303
Watanabe K et al. Stereospecific conversion of prostaglandin D2 to (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9 alpha-11 beta,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2) and of prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin F2 alpha by bovine lung prostaglandin F synthase. 1986 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3456602
Maclouf J et al. Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3456623
Barnes VF and Heavey DJ Effect of prostaglandin D2 on histamine-induced weals in human skin. 1986 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3456816
Gaetani P et al. Prostaglandin D2 monitoring in human CSF after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the possible role of prostaglandin D2 in the genesis of cerebral vasospasm. 1986 Ital J Neurol Sci pmid:3456998
Sugiyama T et al. Platelet prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3457389
Kuno S et al. Prostaglandin E2 administered via anus causes immunosuppression in male but not female rats: a possible pathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in homosexual males. 1986 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3458226
Kikuchi Y et al. Inhibition of human ovarian cancer cell growth in vitro and in nude mice by prostaglandin D2. 1986 Cancer Res. pmid:3458525
Horiguchi S et al. Alterations in nociception after intracisternal administration of prostaglandin D2, E2 or F2 alpha to conscious mice. 1986 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3458588
Hamilton RG et al. Dirofilaria immitis: diethylcarbamazine-induced anaphylactoid reactions in infected dogs. 1986 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:3458592
Nakagawa Y et al. [Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the growth of mouse glioma]. 1986 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho pmid:3459395
Naclerio R et al. The role of inflammatory mediators in allergic rhinitis. 1986 Ear Nose Throat J pmid:3459645
Lumsden MA et al. Changes in the concentration of prostaglandins in preovulatory human follicles after administration of hCG. 1986 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3459888
Wogensen L and Warberg J Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the release of luteinizing hormone and prolactin in castrated and intact male rats. 1986 Acta Endocrinol. pmid:3461657
Murray JJ et al. Release of prostaglandin D2 into human airways during acute antigen challenge. 1986 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:3462506
Honda C and Tabuchi K [Effects of prostaglandin D2 on cultured glioma cells]. 1986 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho pmid:3463248
Nelson CA and Seamon KB Binding of [3H]forskolin to human platelet membranes. Regulation by guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate, NaF, and prostaglandins E1 and D2. 1986 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3463564
Black JL et al. A comparison of the contractile activity of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on human isolated bronchus. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3464041
Ohno K et al. Metabolic dehydration of prostaglandin E2 and cellular uptake of the dehydration product: correlation with prostaglandin E2-induced growth inhibition. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3464277
Omini C et al. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) potentiates cholinergic responsiveness in guinea-pig trachea. 1986 J Auton Pharmacol pmid:3464602
Sago T et al. Metabolism of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3465372
Suzuki F et al. Transport of prostaglandin D2 into brain. 1986 Brain Res. pmid:3465420
Suzuki H et al. [Inhibition of growth of human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells in vitro treated with prostaglandin F2 alpha, E2, D2 and J2]. 1986 Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3465609
Haxhiu MA et al. [Bronchial response to prostaglandins (F2 alpha and D2) and leukotrienes in patients with bronchial asthma]. 1986 Jan-Mar Plucne Bolesti pmid:3466189
Blomgren H et al. Prostaglandin sensitivity of the PHA-response of blood lymphocytes following radiation therapy for breast cancer. 1986 Radiother Oncol pmid:3466235
Ikai K et al. Ear swelling in response to UVB irradiation. 1986 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:3466577
Rees MC and Kelly RW Prostaglandin D2 release by endometrium and myometrium. 1986 Br J Obstet Gynaecol pmid:3466645
Suzuki F et al. Methyl ester of prostaglandin D2 as a delivery system of prostaglandin D2 into brain. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3467795
Hayashi H et al. Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 in isolated rat lung: the stereospecific formation of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 from prostaglandin D2. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3467796
Hardy CC et al. Evidence against the formation of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha following inhalation of prostaglandin D2 in man. 1986 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3467804
Kempski O et al. Postischemic production of eicosanoids in gerbil brain. 1987 Jan-Feb Stroke pmid:3468670
Drummond WH and Carter RL Cardiac depressant and circulatory effects of prostaglandin D2 in developing lambs. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3468806
Burgess JR et al. Enzymatic transformation of PGH2 to PGF2 alpha catalyzed by glutathione S-transferases. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3468949
Beasley CR et al. 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel metabolite of prostaglandin D2 is a potent contractile agonist of human and guinea pig airways. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3469218
Inoué S Multifactorial humoral regulation of sleep. 1986 Clin Neuropharmacol pmid:3471328
Greaves MW et al. [New pharmacologic developments in physical urticaria--therapeutic consequences]. 1987 Z. Hautkr. pmid:3472418
Bhuyan BK et al. Cytotoxicity of combinations of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and antitumor drugs for B16 melanoma cells in culture. 1986 Invest New Drugs pmid:3473056
Goto H [Quantitative determination of prostaglandin D2 in the rat gastric mucosa by high performance liquid chromatography]. 1987 Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3473244
Kariya T et al. Platelet abnormality with no response to PGD2 in a patient with metastatic pancreas carcinoma and myeloproliferative disorder. 1987 Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3473883
Holgate ST Contribution of inflammatory mediators to the immediate asthmatic reaction. 1987 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:3473955
Yatomi A et al. Prostaglandins affect the central nervous system to produce hyperglycemia in rats. 1987 Endocrinology pmid:3474143
Hayashi H et al. Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3474704
Maurice PD et al. The effect of prostaglandin D2 on the response of human skin to histamine. 1987 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:3476674
Berryman GK et al. Amniotic fluid prostaglandin D2 in spontaneous and augmented labor. 1987 Life Sci. pmid:3476816
Goh Y et al. Content and formation of prostaglandins and distribution of prostaglandin-related enzyme activities in the rat ocular system. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3477292
Kikuchi Y et al. Inhibitory effects of neuroendocrine hormones on human ovarian cancer cell proliferation in vitro. 1987 Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3479504
Stier CT et al. Renal response to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 in the rat. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3479549
Amano N [Effects of anesthesia and various types of stress on prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) contents in brain and plasma levels of stress hormones in rats]. 1987 Masui pmid:3480360
Brunelli G et al. PGD2 induces pulmonary hyperresponsiveness to acetylcholine in vivo in the guinea-pig. 1987 J Auton Pharmacol pmid:3480891
Weinreich D and Wonderlin WF Inhibition of calcium-dependent spike after-hyperpolarization increases excitability of rabbit visceral sensory neurones. 1987 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:3481834
Nakamura M et al. In vivo effects of prostaglandins on human retinoblastoma cells in nude mice. 1987 Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. pmid:3482290
Schleimer RP et al. Characterization of inflammatory mediator release from purified human lung mast cells. 1986 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:3485946
Peters SP et al. The pharmacologic control of mediator release from human basophils and mast cells. 1986 Respiration pmid:3494282
Makhoul RG and Gewertz BL Renal prostaglandins. 1986 J. Surg. Res. pmid:3511324
Kashani IA et al. Effects of prostaglandins on the pulmonary vascular bed of newborn rats with chronic hypoxia. 1986 Angiology pmid:3511774
Fuller RW et al. Prostaglandin D2 potentiates airway responsiveness to histamine and methacholine. 1986 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:3511806
Blockmans D et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia platelet aggregation studies in the presence of heparin fractions or semi-synthetic analogues of various molecular weights and anticoagulant activities. 1986 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:3518134
Honn KV et al. Possible strategies for antimetastastic therapy. 1986 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3520578
Barnea A et al. Evidence that a short-lived effect of copper leads to amplification of prostaglandin E2 stimulation of the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from median eminence explants. 1986 Endocrinology pmid:3525128
Nordlund JJ et al. Prostaglandin E2 and D2 but not MSH stimulate the proliferation of pigment cells in the pinnal epidermis of the DBA/2 mouse. 1986 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:3528310
Huddleston KW et al. Influence of prostaglandin D2 on hemodynamic effects of group B streptococcus in neonatal lambs. 1986 Dev Pharmacol Ther pmid:3530674
Hiroshima O et al. Basal level of prostaglandin D2 in rat brain by a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3532208
Strobl-Jäger E et al. Influence of type IIa, IIb and IV-hyperlipoproteinemia on platelet prostaglandin sensitivity, plasma thromboxane B2 and platelet half-life. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3540998
Holgate ST et al. Primary and secondary effector cells in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. 1987 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:3553030
Rao PS et al. Dose-dependent effects of prostaglandin D2 on hemodynamics, renal function, and blood gas analyses. 1987 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:3555078
Kinoshita T et al. Predominance of prostaglandin D2 and I2 in the rat gastric mucosa--analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography. 1987 Biochem. Int. pmid:3555501
Matsuura H and Imaya H [Effect of prostaglandin (delta 12-PGJ2) on host immunity--an experimental study]. 1987 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho pmid:3592721
Bregman MD et al. Inhibition of human melanoma growth by prostaglandin A, D, and J analogues. 1986 Cancer Res. pmid:3698005
Kato T et al. Antitumor activity of delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in vitro and in vivo. 1986 Cancer Res. pmid:3708585