| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Pleurisy | D010998 | 20 associated lipids |
| Translocation, Genetic | D014178 | 20 associated lipids |
| Dermatitis, Allergic Contact | D017449 | 20 associated lipids |
| Myocardial Infarction | D009203 | 21 associated lipids |
| Helicobacter Infections | D016481 | 21 associated lipids |
| Sarcoma 180 | D012510 | 21 associated lipids |
| Erythema | D004890 | 22 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Lewis Lung | D018827 | 22 associated lipids |
| Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II | D006938 | 22 associated lipids |
| Hypersensitivity | D006967 | 22 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kerr JS et al. | Effects of recombinant interleukin-1 beta on phospholipase A2 activity, phospholipase A2 mRNA levels, and eicosanoid formation in rabbit chondrocytes. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2558648 |
| Kawabe Y et al. | Genesis and recovery of ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats: possible involvement of prostaglandin D2. | 1989 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:2916522 |
| Sakai T et al. | Protection by cycloheximide against cytotoxicity induced by vincristine, colchicine, or delta 12-prostaglandin J2 on human osteosarcoma cells. | 1989 | Cancer Res. | pmid:2917351 |
| Phillips GD and Holgate ST | Interaction of inhaled LTC4 with histamine and PGD2 on airway caliber in asthma. | 1989 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2917934 |
| Ban M et al. | A flavonoid inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase inhibits leukotriene production following ischemia in gerbil brain. | 1989 | Stroke | pmid:2919414 |
| Salari H and Chan-Yeung M | Interleukin-1 potentiates antigen-mediated arachidonic acid metabolite formation in mast cells. | 1989 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:2513105 |
| Chakraborti S et al. | Oxidant-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 in pulmonary endothelium. | 1989 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2514605 |
| Church MK et al. | Interaction of neuropeptides with human mast cells. | 1989 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2468622 |
| Charlesworth EN et al. | Cutaneous late-phase response to allergen. Mediator release and inflammatory cell infiltration. | 1989 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2468688 |
| Charlesworth EN et al. | Effect of cetirizine on mast cell-mediator release and cellular traffic during the cutaneous late-phase reaction. | 1989 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2469708 |
| Church MK et al. | Mast cells, neuropeptides and inflammation. | 1989 | Agents Actions | pmid:2473641 |
| Robinson C et al. | The metabolism of prostaglandin D2. Evidence for the sequential conversion by NADPH and NAD+ dependent pathways. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2818626 |
| van Overveld FJ | Mediator release from human lung mast cell subtypes in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. | 1989 | Agents Actions | pmid:2473645 |
| Benyon RC et al. | Differential release of histamine and eicosanoids from human skin mast cells activated by IgE-dependent and non-immunological stimuli. | 1989 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2474353 |
| Dubertret L et al. | Biological and cellular responses to grass pollen in sensitive patients. | 1989 | Dermatologica | pmid:2476344 |
| Wachs M et al. | Observations on the pathogenesis of nasal priming. | 1989 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2477429 |
| Robinson C et al. | The IgE- and calcium-dependent release of eicosanoids and histamine from human purified cutaneous mast cells. | 1989 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:2504819 |
| Giles H et al. | The classification of prostaglandin DP-receptors in platelets and vasculature using BW A868C, a novel, selective and potent competitive antagonist. | 1989 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2924081 |
| Beasley RC et al. | Effect of a thromboxane receptor antagonist on PGD2- and allergen-induced bronchoconstriction. | 1989 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2525122 |
| Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526481 |
| Watanabe Y et al. | Positron emission tomography studies using [11C]ester of prostaglandin D2. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526503 |
| Morrow JD et al. | Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following the administration of nicotinic acid. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2475889 |
| Fukushima M et al. | Prostaglandin A and J: antitumor and antiviral prostaglandins. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526507 |
| Thierauch KH et al. | Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. | 1989 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2526554 |
| Gray PR et al. | The role of cyclooxygenase products in the acute airway obstruction and airway hyperreactivity of ponies with heaves. | 1989 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:2502051 |
| Watanabe K | [Structure and function of prostaglandin F synthetase]. | 1989 | Seikagaku | pmid:2693551 |
| Preclik G et al. | Alimentary tract and pancreas. Stimulation of mucosal prostaglandin synthesis in human stomach and duodenum by antacid treatment. | 1989 | Gut | pmid:2703138 |
| Napier FE and Temple DM | The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2772222 |
| Dieter P et al. | 4-Bromophenacyl bromide inhibits prostaglandin D2 synthesis from arachidonic acid rather than phospholipase A2 activity in liver macrophages. | 1989 | Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler | pmid:2775481 |
| Coe JY et al. | A fetal-instrumented model to study age-specific responses to leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin D2 in unsedated newborn lambs. | 1989 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2776077 |
| Ehara H | [An experimental study on antitumor effect of prostaglandin D2]. | 1989 | Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:2796985 |
| Thierauch KH et al. | ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. | 1989 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2798462 |
| Ashida Y et al. | A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2748922 |
| Raisz LG and Woodiel FN | Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2727307 |
| Wolfe LS et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by human cerebral cortex into 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by an active NADPH-dependent 11-ketoreductase. | 1989 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2723663 |
| Rodriguez y Baena R et al. | Effects of nicardipine on the ex vivo release of eicosanoids after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. | 1989 | J. Neurosurg. | pmid:2585083 |
| Marone G | Control mechanisms of mediator release in human basophils and mast cells. | 1988 Nov-Dec | Immunol. Invest. | pmid:2465995 |
| Barr RM et al. | The in vitro 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor L-652,343 does not inhibit 5-lipoxygenase in vivo in human skin. | 1988 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:2835975 |
| Giles H and Leff P | The biology and pharmacology of PGD2. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3283848 |
| Featherstone RL et al. | Active sensitization of guinea-pig airways in vivo enhances in vivo and in vitro responsiveness. | 1988 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:3229483 |
| Petrini B et al. | Modulation of lymphocyte and monocyte responses in vitro by 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-delta 12-prostaglandin D2. | 1988 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:3229858 |
| Hayaishi O | Sleep-wake regulation by prostaglandins D2 and E2. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3049580 |
| Beasley R et al. | Comparative vascular effects of histamine, prostaglandin (PG) D2 and its metabolite 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 in human skin. | 1988 | Clin. Allergy | pmid:3242978 |
| Ohishi K et al. | Increased level of salivary prostaglandins in patients with major depression. | 1988 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:3422573 |
| Casteleijn E et al. | Hormonal control of glycogenolysis in parenchymal liver cells by Kupffer and endothelial liver cells. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3422638 |
| Yamamoto K et al. | Muramyl dipeptide-elicited production of PGD2 from astrocytes in culture. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3056405 |
| Kuiper J et al. | Identification of prostaglandin D2 as the major eicosanoid from liver endothelial and Kupffer cells. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3126817 |
| Iwai M et al. | Potential role for prostaglandin F2 alpha, D2, E2 and thromboxane A2 in mediating the metabolic and hemodynamic actions of sympathetic nerves in perfused rat liver. | 1988 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3165341 |
| Altin JG and Bygrave FL | Prostaglandin F2 alpha and the thromboxane A2 analogue ONO-11113 stimulate Ca2+ fluxes and other physiological responses in rat liver. Further evidence that prostanoids may be involved in the action of arachidonic acid and platelet-activating factor. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3128268 |
| Regal JF | Role of arachidonate metabolites in C5a-induced bronchoconstriction. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2841450 |
| Tran-Thi TA et al. | Net prostaglandin release by perfused rat liver after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. | 1988 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:3166024 |
| Kawata R et al. | Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3129756 |
| Heavey DJ et al. | Generation of leukotriene C4, leukotriene B4, and prostaglandin D2 by immunologically activated rat intestinal mucosa mast cells. | 1988 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2450136 |
| Parsons WG and Roberts LJ | Transformation of prostaglandin D2 to isomeric prostaglandin F2 compounds by human eosinophils. A potential mast cell-eosinophil interaction. | 1988 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3139758 |
| Kuiper J et al. | The induction of glycogenolysis in the perfused liver by platelet activating factor is mediated by prostaglandin D2 from Kupffer cells. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3144970 |
| Nakagomi T et al. | Effect of removal of the endothelium on vasocontraction in canine and rabbit basilar arteries. | 1988 | J. Neurosurg. | pmid:2895803 |
| Negishi M et al. | Functional reconstitution of prostaglandin E receptor from bovine adrenal medulla with guanine nucleotide binding proteins. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2896200 |
| Fukui A et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 and omeprazole on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats. | 1988 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:3149561 |
| Vigano T et al. | Prostaglandin synthetase inhibition and formation of lipoxygenase products in immunologically challenged normal human lung parenchyma. | 1988 | Eicosanoids | pmid:3152489 |
| Casteleijn E et al. | Prostaglandin D2 mediates the stimulation of glycogenolysis in the liver by phorbol ester. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3162673 |
| Ishioka C et al. | Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin A2 on c-myc expression and cell cycle progression in human leukemia cell line HL-60. | 1988 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3162825 |
| Miadonna A et al. | Mediators and allergic inflammation of human airways. | 1988 | Respiration | pmid:2466314 |
| Soifer SJ et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on pulmonary arterial pressure and oxygenation in newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. | 1988 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:3162978 |
| Wasserman SI | Basic mechanisms in asthma. | 1988 | Ann Allergy | pmid:3163472 |
| Barr RM et al. | The release of prostaglandin D2 from human skin in vivo and in vitro during immediate allergic reactions. | 1988 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2460180 |
| Lebel B et al. | Spontaneous and non-specific release of histamine and PGD2 by bronchoalveolar lavage cells from asthmatic and normal subjects: effect of nedocromil sodium. | 1988 | Clin. Allergy | pmid:2468432 |
| Sonoki H et al. | [Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the contractions of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by histamine and prostaglandin D2]. | 1988 | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi | pmid:3163668 |
| Ujihara M et al. | Biochemical and immunological demonstration of prostaglandin D2, E2, and F2 alpha formation from prostaglandin H2 by various rat glutathione S-transferase isozymes. | 1988 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:3041912 |
| Foreman D et al. | Anhydrolevuglandin D2 inhibits the uterotonic activity of prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3163807 |
| Moore PK et al. | Effect of fibrinopeptides A and B on human and rat platelet aggregation in vitro. | 1988 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3053211 |
| Hirata Y et al. | Occurrence of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin D2 in human urine. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3053696 |
| Yang CY et al. | Isolation and culture of two cell populations from chick calvaria by density gradient: prostaglandin synthesis by the cells in culture and coculture. | 1988 | Endocrinology | pmid:2844516 |
| Chock SP and Schmauder-Chock EA | Synthesis of prostaglandins and eicosanoids by the mast cell secretory granule. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3190706 |
| Rodriguez y Baena R et al. | A study on cisternal CSF levels of arachidonic acid metabolites after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. | 1988 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:3132538 |
| Casteleijn E et al. | Conditioned media of Kupffer and endothelial liver cells influence protein phosphorylation in parenchymal liver cells. Involvement of prostaglandins. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3166374 |
| Rao PS et al. | The effect of prostaglandin D2 on angiotensin converting enzyme. | 1988 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2845437 |
| Ormerod AD et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and histamine release in cold urticaria unaccompanied by evidence of platelet activation. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2459177 |
| Keery RJ and Lumley P | AH6809, a prostaglandin DP-receptor blocking drug on human platelets. | 1988 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2460179 |
| Michel L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 generation in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells exposed to dexamethasone is associated with endogenous peroxidase activity. | 1988 | Lab. Invest. | pmid:2460694 |
| Undem BJ et al. | Isoproterenol-induced inhibition of immunoglobulin E-mediated release of histamine and arachidonic acid metabolites from the human lung mast cell. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2459368 |
| Lebel B et al. | Correlation between symptoms and the threshold for release of mediators in nasal secretions during nasal challenge with grass-pollen grains. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2461405 |
| Bousquet J et al. | Antiallergic activity of H1-receptor antagonists assessed by nasal challenge. | 1988 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2461406 |
| Church MM et al. | The mediator and cellular basis of the allergic response. | 1988 | Allergy | pmid:2462372 |
| Takei M et al. | Role of cyclic AMP during histamine release. Histamine release is not directly related to increase in cyclic AMP levels in rat mast cells activated by concanavalin A, anti-IgE, antigen, prostaglandin D2 and isoproterenol. | 1988 | Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler | pmid:2463844 |
| Wang D et al. | Aminophylline reduces air-flow-induced constriction in the canine lung periphery. | 1988 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3422143 |
| Wendelborn DF et al. | Isomeric prostaglandin F2 compounds arising from prostaglandin D2: a family of icosanoids produced in vivo in humans. | 1988 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3422430 |
| Ohno K et al. | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. IV. Effect of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on cell cycle progression of G1-enriched HeLa S3 cells. | 1988 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3361448 |
| Suzuki K et al. | Inhibition of human gingival carcinoma cell growth by prostaglandins. | 1988 | Gen. Pharmacol. | pmid:3162424 |
| Goh Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 reduces intraocular pressure. | 1988 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:3164634 |
| Yue TL and Mai K | [Effects of protein malnutrition on the metabolism of arachidonic acid in the rat stomach and spleen]. | 1988 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:3142210 |
| Onoe H et al. | Prostaglandin D2, a cerebral sleep-inducing substance in monkeys. | 1988 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3163802 |
| Shohami E et al. | Experimental closed head injury in rats: prostaglandin production in a noninjured zone. | 1988 | Neurosurgery | pmid:3164097 |
| Dieter P et al. | Ca2+ requirement of prostanoid but not of superoxide production by rat Kupffer cells. | 1988 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:2846298 |
| Thierauch KH et al. | Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2847246 |
| Ujihara M et al. | Prostaglandin D2 formation and characterization of its synthetases in various tissues of adult rats. | 1988 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:3124755 |
| Kashimura M et al. | Prostaglandin D2 diminishes transmucosal potential difference in rat colonic mucosa in vitro in contrast to the increasing effect of prostaglandin E1. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2854645 |
| Lahoua Z et al. | Serum-induced arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin biosynthesis are potentiated by oxygenated sterols in NRK 49F cells. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3124881 |
| Fukushima M | [Prostaglandin J2--anti-tumor activity and mechanism of action]. | 1988 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:3043050 |
| Morimoto A et al. | Multiple control of fever production in the central nervous system of rabbits. | 1988 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:3261794 |
| Miwa N et al. | Prostaglandin induces Ca2+ influx and cyclic GMP formation in mouse neuroblastoma X rat glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells in culture. | 1988 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2834513 |