PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Akabane H et al. Effects of salmeterol xinafoate and fluticasone propionate on immunological activation of human cultured mast cells. 2006 Allergol Int pmid:17130681
Ishimura M et al. Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors, on contractions induced by various agonists in the guinea pig trachea. 2006 Allergol Int pmid:17130683
Mazid MA et al. Endogenous 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) synthesized by adipocytes during maturation phase contributes to upregulation of fat storage. 2006 FEBS Lett. pmid:17150216
Rousseaux C and Desreumaux P [The peroxisome-proliferator-activated gamma receptor and chronic inflammatory bowel disease (PPARgamma and IBD)]. 2006 J. Soc. Biol. pmid:17151549
Kang DS et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces renal epithelial cell death through NF-kappaB-dependent and MAPK-independent mechanism. 2006 Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. pmid:16890972
Nakata S et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J(2) induces death receptor 5 expression through mRNA stabilization independently of PPARgamma and potentiates TRAIL-induced apoptosis. 2006 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:16891469
Wang XS and Lau HY Beta-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of mediator release from human peripheral blood-derived mast cells. 2006 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:16895550
Zhang A et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in MDCK cells. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. pmid:16896186
Chaffer CL et al. PPARgamma-independent induction of growth arrest and apoptosis in prostate and bladder carcinoma. 2006 BMC Cancer pmid:16519808
Pérez S et al. The 2-series prostaglandins suppress VLDL secretion in an inflammatory condition-dependent manner in primary rat hepatocytes. 2006 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:16545597
Wise H Lack of interaction between prostaglandin E2 receptor subtypes in regulating adenylyl cyclase activity in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion cells. 2006 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16545798
Chiang PC et al. Induction of Fas clustering and apoptosis by coral prostanoid in human hormone-resistant prostate cancer cells. 2006 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16806159
Xie Y et al. Differentiation-dependent regulation of the cyclooxygenase cascade during adipogenesis suggests a complex role for prostaglandins. 2006 Diabetes Obes Metab pmid:16367886
Ogburn KD et al. Prostaglandin J2 reduces catechol-O-methyltransferase activity and enhances dopamine toxicity in neuronal cells. 2006 Neurobiol. Dis. pmid:16406650
Honma Y et al. Effects of indomethacin and dexamethasone on mechanical scratching-induced cutaneous barrier disruption in mice. 2006 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16761958
El Mezayen R et al. Effect of thymoquinone on cyclooxygenase expression and prostaglandin production in a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation. 2006 Immunol. Lett. pmid:16762422
Lin TN et al. 15d-prostaglandin J2 protects brain from ischemia-reperfusion injury. 2006 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:16385084
Kobayashi M et al. ATM activation by a sulfhydryl-reactive inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandin. 2006 Genes Cells pmid:16824197
Ding J et al. Cyclooxygenase isozymes are expressed in human myeloma cells but not involved in anti-proliferative effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors. 2006 Mol. Carcinog. pmid:16385588
Ogburn KD and Figueiredo-Pereira ME Cytoskeleton/endoplasmic reticulum collapse induced by prostaglandin J2 parallels centrosomal deposition of ubiquitinated protein aggregates. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16774923
Landar A et al. Interaction of electrophilic lipid oxidation products with mitochondria in endothelial cells and formation of reactive oxygen species. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:16387790
Zhang M et al. Curcumin inhibits trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colitis in rats by activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. 2006 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:16782535
Shimizu T et al. A role of PPAR-gamma in androstenediol-mediated salutary effects on cardiac function following trauma-hemorrhage. 2006 Ann. Surg. pmid:16794398
Chen Y et al. Effects of PPARgamma agonists on cell survival and focal adhesions in a Chinese thyroid carcinoma cell line. 2006 J. Cell. Biochem. pmid:16795079
Yucel-Lindberg T et al. Signal pathways involved in the regulation of prostaglandin E synthase-1 in human gingival fibroblasts. 2006 Cell. Signal. pmid:16766159
Relic B et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma1 is dephosphorylated and degraded during BAY 11-7085-induced synovial fibroblast apoptosis. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16766531
Sugimoto M et al. Role of COX-1 and COX-2 on skin PGs biosynthesis by mechanical scratching in mice. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16815697
Schwartz MS et al. Determination of a prostaglandin D2 antagonist and its acyl glucuronide metabolite in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection--a lack of MS/MS selectivity between a glucuronide conjugate and a phase I metabolite. 2006 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:16716772
Na HK and Surh YJ Transcriptional regulation via cysteine thiol modification: a novel molecular strategy for chemoprevention and cytoprotection. 2006 Mol. Carcinog. pmid:16673384
Brazís P et al. Dermal microdialysis in the dog: in vivo assessment of the effect of cyclosporin A on cutaneous histamine and prostaglandin D2 release. 2006 Vet. Dermatol. pmid:16674731
Bate C et al. Prostaglandin D2 mediates neuronal damage by amyloid-beta or prions which activates microglial cells. 2006 Neuropharmacology pmid:16289250
Bellows CF et al. Modulation of macrophage nitric oxide production by prostaglandin D2. 2006 J. Surg. Res. pmid:16289592
Helliwell RJ et al. Gestational age-dependent up-regulation of prostaglandin D synthase (PGDS) and production of PGDS-derived antiinflammatory prostaglandins in human placenta. 2006 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:16291703
Grill M et al. Systemic inflammation induces COX-2 mediated prostaglandin D2 biosynthesis in mice spinal cord. 2006 Neuropharmacology pmid:16182321
Stamatakis K et al. Identification of novel protein targets for modification by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in mesangial cells reveals multiple interactions with the cytoskeleton. 2006 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:16291835
Zhao X et al. 15d-Prostaglandin J2 activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, promotes expression of catalase, and reduces inflammation, behavioral dysfunction, and neuronal loss after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. 2006 J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. pmid:16208315
Landar A et al. Induction of the permeability transition and cytochrome c release by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in mitochondria. 2006 Biochem. J. pmid:16268779
Cesario RM et al. Differentiation and growth inhibition mediated via the RXR:PPARgamma heterodimer in colon cancer. 2006 Cancer Lett. pmid:16271436
Ye P et al. [The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in proliferation of cardiac non myocytes]. 2006 Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi pmid:21162229
Garg TK and Chang JY Methylmercury causes oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in microglia: attenuation by 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2. 2006 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:16225932
Shiraki T et al. Spectroscopic analyses of the binding kinetics of 15d-PGJ2 to the PPARgamma ligand-binding domain by multi-wavelength global fitting. 2006 Biochem. J. pmid:16236024
Maciejewski-Lenoir D et al. Langerhans cells release prostaglandin D2 in response to nicotinic acid. 2006 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:17008871
Wilson RJ et al. GW627368X ((N-{2-[4-(4,9-diethoxy-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[f]isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]acetyl} benzene sulphonamide): a novel, potent and selective prostanoid EP4 receptor antagonist. 2006 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16604093
Millán O et al. Potentiation of tumor formation by topical administration of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in a model of skin carcinogenesis. 2006 Carcinogenesis pmid:16113051
Tanaka H et al. Polymer-assisted solution-phase synthesis and neurite-outgrowth-promoting activity of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-PGJ2 derivatives. 2006 Chem Asian J pmid:17441107
Kim EH et al. Upregulation of VEGF by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 via heme oxygenase-1 and ERK1/2 signaling in MCF-7 cells. 2006 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:17384282
Sugimoto M et al. Time course changes of scratching counts, dermatitis symptoms, and levels of cutaneous prostaglandins in NC/Nga mice. 2006 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:17002684
Feldon SE et al. Activated human T lymphocytes express cyclooxygenase-2 and produce proadipogenic prostaglandins that drive human orbital fibroblast differentiation to adipocytes. 2006 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:17003477
Peeraully MR et al. Prostaglandin D2 and J2-series (PGJ2, Delta12-PGJ2) prostaglandins stimulate IL-6 and MCP-1, but inhibit leptin, expression and secretion by 3T3-L1 adipocytes. 2006 Pflugers Arch. pmid:16924534
Eucker J et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in mantle cell lymphoma. 2006 Anticancer Drugs pmid:16926626
Satoh T et al. Prostaglandin D2 plays an essential role in chronic allergic inflammation of the skin via CRTH2 receptor. 2006 J. Immunol. pmid:16888024
Sugimoto M et al. COX-1 inhibition enhances scratching behaviour in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. 2006 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16842596
Quinkler M et al. Depot-specific prostaglandin synthesis in human adipose tissue: a novel possible mechanism of adipogenesis. 2006 Gene pmid:16842938
Raikwar HP et al. PPARgamma antagonists reverse the inhibition of neural antigen-specific Th1 response and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by Ciglitazone and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 2006 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:16844232
Willermain F et al. 15-Deoxy-12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits interferon gamma induced MHC class II but not class I expression on ARPE cells through a PPAR gamma independent mechanism. 2006 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16939878
Lim HJ et al. PPARgamma activation induces CD36 expression and stimulates foam cell like changes in rVSMCs. 2006 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16939881
Chiba T et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces IL-8 and GM-CSF by bronchial epithelial cells in a CRTH2-independent pathway. 2006 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:16940740
Yu X et al. Nrf2-mediated induction of cytoprotective enzymes by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 is attenuated by alkenal/one oxidoreductase. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16857669
Chen ZH et al. Induction of adaptive response and enhancement of PC12 cell tolerance by 7-hydroxycholesterol and 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 through up-regulation of cellular glutathione via different mechanisms. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16565077
Horiguchi T et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 mediates the development of cortical spreading depression-induced tolerance to transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. 2006 Neuroscience pmid:16567054
Siddhivarn C et al. Prostaglandin D2 pathway and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-1 expression are induced by mechanical loading in an osteoblastic cell line. 2006 J. Periodont. Res. pmid:16499711
Coyle AT and Kinsella BT Synthetic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists rosiglitazone and troglitazone suppress transcription by promoter 3 of the human thromboxane A2 receptor gene in human erythroleukemia cells. 2006 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:16499875
Takai S et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces the phosphorylation of HSP27 in osteoblasts: function of the MAP kinase superfamily. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16876988
Piraino G et al. Synergistic effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma and liver X receptor-alpha in the regulation of inflammation in macrophages. 2006 Shock pmid:16878022
Moulin D et al. Effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)gamma agonists on prostaglandins cascade in joint cells. 2006 Biorheology pmid:16912428
Yeh CH et al. Cardiomyocytic apoptosis following global cardiac ischemia and reperfusion can be attenuated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha but not gamma activators. 2006 Shock pmid:16912651
Ye F et al. Quantitative characterization of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 in regulating EGFPSmad2 translocation in CHO cells through PPARgamma/TGFbeta/Smad2 pathway. 2006 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:16914899
Lee JJ et al. Antiplatelet activity of carnosol is mediated by the inhibition of TXA2 receptor and cytosolic calcium mobilization. 2006 Vascul. Pharmacol. pmid:16916624
Ulven T and Kostenis E Targeting the prostaglandin D2 receptors DP and CRTH2 for treatment of inflammation. 2006 Curr Top Med Chem pmid:16918458
Theiner G et al. The mast cell mediator PGD2 suppresses IL-12 release by dendritic cells leading to Th2 polarized immune responses in vivo. 2006 Immunobiology pmid:16920486
Urade Y and Mohri I [Sleep and brain function]. 2006 No To Hattatsu pmid:16986732
Calabrò P et al. Inhibition of tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha induced endothelial cell activation by a new class of PPAR-gamma agonists. An in vitro study showing receptor-independent effects. 2005 Nov-Dec J. Vasc. Res. pmid:16155367
Marchini C et al. Aspirin modulates LPS-induced nitric oxide release in rat glial cells. 2005 Jun 10-17 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:15882795
Masuko-Hongo K [Role of prostaglandins in rheumatoid arthritis]. 2005 Nippon Rinsho pmid:15799333
Hata AN et al. Structural determinants of arylacetic acid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs necessary for binding and activation of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. 2005 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:15563582
Chou YH et al. The possible role of heat shock factor-1 in the negative regulation of heme oxygenase-1. 2005 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:15618017
Nie M et al. Differential regulation of chemokine expression by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists: interactions with glucocorticoids and beta2-agonists. 2005 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15531761
Na HK et al. ET-18-O-CH3-induced apoptosis is causally linked to COX-2 upregulation in H-ras transformed human breast epithelial cells. 2005 FEBS Lett. pmid:16253239
Sugimoto H et al. CRTH2-specific binding characteristics of [3H]ramatroban and its effects on PGD2-, 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-PGJ2- and indomethacin-induced agonist responses. 2005 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16256979
Iwata C et al. Augmentation of lipogenesis by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in hamster sebaceous glands: identification of cytochrome P-450-mediated 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 production. 2005 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:16297182
Thomas RK et al. Inhibition of nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB despite lack of functional IkappaBalpha protein overcomes multiple defects in apoptosis signaling in human B-cell malignancies. 2005 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:16299251
Sugimoto M et al. Increased scratching counts depend on a decrease in ability of cutaneous prostaglandin D2 biosynthesis in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. 2005 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16274457
Kim KA et al. 15d-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 modulates collagen type I synthesis in human hepatic stellate cells by inducing oxidative stress. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16098720
Chen C and Bazan NG Lipid signaling: sleep, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection. 2005 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16099392
Mouihate A et al. Fever suppression in near-term pregnant rats is dissociated from LPS-activated signaling pathways. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:16037126
Nakae K et al. Functional role of prostacyclin receptor in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. 2005 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:16039053
Gelir E et al. Effect of rapid-eye-movement sleep deprivation on rat hypothalamic prostaglandins. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16039105
Masini E et al. Reduction of antigen-induced respiratory abnormalities and airway inflammation in sensitized guinea pigs by a superoxide dismutase mimetic. 2005 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:16043023
Artwohl M et al. Thiazolidinediones inhibit apoptosis and heat shock protein 60 expression in human vascular endothelial cells. 2005 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:15886792
Malki S et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces nuclear import of the sex-determining factor SOX9 via its cAMP-PKA phosphorylation. 2005 EMBO J. pmid:15889150
Wang Z and Figueiredo-Pereira ME Inhibition of sequestosome 1/p62 up-regulation prevents aggregation of ubiquitinated proteins induced by prostaglandin J2 without reducing its neurotoxicity. 2005 Mol. Cell. Neurosci. pmid:15911346
Ishida A et al. Characterization of cAMP-dependent proteolysis of GATA-6. 2005 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15913546
Honma Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 accelerate the recovery of cutaneous barrier disruption induced by mechanical scratching in mice. 2005 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16000196
Kim HJ et al. 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 phosphorylation in lymphocytes. 2005 Exp. Mol. Med. pmid:16000871
Ibabe A et al. Modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) by PPAR(alpha)- and PPAR(gamma)-specific ligands and by 17beta-estradiol in isolated zebrafish hepatocytes. 2005 Toxicol In Vitro pmid:15964169
Pande V and Ramos MJ Molecular recognition of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 by nuclear factor-kappa B and other cellular proteins. 2005 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:16006125
Inoue K et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 and 2 in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. 2005 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:15743408
Berry EB et al. Nanomolar and micromolar effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on amnion-derived WISH epithelial cells: differential roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma and delta and nuclear factor kappa B. 2005 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:15821150
Lindström TM and Bennett PR 15-Deoxy-{delta}12,14-prostaglandin j2 inhibits interleukin-1{beta}-induced nuclear factor-{kappa}b in human amnion and myometrial cells: mechanisms and implications. 2005 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15755849
Takashima T et al. Relationship between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma expression and differentiation of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 2005 Oncol. Rep. pmid:15756430