PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Fox CC et al. Modulation of mediator release from human intestinal mast cells by sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acid. 1991 Dig. Dis. Sci. pmid:1703070
Massey WA et al. Profile of prostanoid release following antigen challenge in vivo in the skin of man. 1991 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:1760357
Sinzinger H et al. Platelet lipoxygenase defect (Wien-Penzing defect) in two patients with myocardial infarction. 1991 Am. J. Hematol. pmid:1899965
Fukushima M [Prostaglandins and cell proliferation]. 1991 Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso pmid:2024021
Morii H and Watanabe Y Solubilization of prostaglandin D2 binding protein from porcine temporal cortex. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1989614
Dore-Duffy P et al. Cerebrospinal fluid eicosanoid levels: endogenous PGD2 and LTC4 synthesis by antigen-presenting cells that migrate to the central nervous system. 1991 Neurology pmid:1992386
Wenzel SE et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid mediator levels 5 minutes after allergen challenge in atopic subjects with asthma: relationship to the development of late asthmatic responses. 1991 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1993813
Norman P et al. BAY u3405 is a potent and competitive antagonist of U46619, PGD2 and 9 alpha, 11 beta PGF2 alpha-induced contractions of airway smooth muscle. 1991 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:1952564
Nowak D et al. Comparison of airway responsiveness to prostaglandin D2 and histamine, methacholine or exercise in healthy and asthmatic subjects. 1991 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:1952573
Alving K et al. The possible role of prostaglandin D2 in the long-lasting airways vasodilatation induced by allergen in the sensitized pig. 1991 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:1957709
Alvarez R et al. Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1775633
Orfan N et al. Systemic cold urticaria in a five-year-old boy. 1991 Ann Allergy pmid:1867452
Koizumi T et al. Induction of a 31,000-dalton stress protein by prostaglandins D2 and J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. 1991 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:1867634
Bulbena O et al. Mast cells in the rat gastric mucosa are not primarily responsible for PGD2 generation. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1871377
King LS et al. Pulmonary vascular effects of prostaglandin D2, but not its systemic vascular or airway effects, are mediated through thromboxane receptor activation. 1991 Circ. Res. pmid:1825033
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Koshihara Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 stimulates calcification by human osteoblastic cells. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825424
Rubin DB et al. The influence of exogenous eicosanoids on the radiation response of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells. 1991 Radiat. Res. pmid:1898781
Atsmon J et al. Modulation of the antiproliferative activity of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12(E)-PGD2 by conjugation with intracellular glutathione. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825432
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Howarth P et al. The comparative nasal effects of prostaglandin D2 in normal and rhinitic subjects. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825579
Gundel RH et al. The effects of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor on antigen-induced mediator release, late-phase bronchoconstriction and cellular infiltrates in primates. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825582
Watanabe K et al. The structure and function of prostaglandin F synthase. 1991 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:1825592
Gebicke-Haerter PJ et al. Regulation and glucocorticoid-independent induction of lipocortin I in cultured astrocytes. 1991 J. Neurochem. pmid:1828830
Francis HP et al. The thromboxane receptor antagonist BAY u3405 reverses prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)-induced bronchoconstriction in the anaesthetised guinea pig. 1991 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:1835329
Kobayashi Y et al. Syntheses of 2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]-D- glucopyranose 4-(dihydrogen phosphate) and 2-deoxy-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]- alpha-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride 4-(dihydrogen phosphate): fluorosugar analogues of GLA-60. 1991 Carbohydr. Res. pmid:1813114
Murakami M et al. Eicosanoid generation from antigen-primed mast cells by extracellular mammalian 14-kDa group II phospholipase A2. 1991 FEBS Lett. pmid:1756867
Ney P and Schrör K PGD2 and its mimetic ZK 110.841 are potent inhibitors of receptor-mediated activation of human neutrophils. 1991 Eicosanoids pmid:1647806
Gundel RH et al. Antigen-induced mediator release in primates. 1991 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1648317
Marriott DR et al. Substance P-induced release of prostaglandins from astrocytes: regional specialisation and correlation with phosphoinositol metabolism. 1991 J. Neurochem. pmid:1702831
Conde B et al. Modulation of cell growth and differentiation induced by prostaglandin D2 in the glioma cell line C6. 1991 Jan-Feb Anticancer Res. pmid:1902073
Lundin-Schiller S and Mitchell MD Prostaglandin production by human chorion laeve cells in response to inflammatory mediators. 1991 Jul-Aug Placenta pmid:1946245
Naclerio RM Additional properties of cetirizine, a new H1 antagonist. 1991 May-Jun Allergy Proc pmid:1680095
van der Linden PW et al. Insect-sting challenge in 138 patients: relation between clinical severity of anaphylaxis and mast cell activation. 1992 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1629497
King KL et al. Metabolism of arachidonic acid by isolated rabbit ciliary epithelium. 1992 Exp. Eye Res. pmid:1426059
Thomas PS et al. Tobacco smoke releases performed mediators from canine mast cells and modulates prostaglandin production. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1636731
Sasaguri T et al. Prostaglandins A and J arrest the cell cycle of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells without suppression of c-myc expression. 1992 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:1572402
Sinzinger H et al. Isradipine improves platelet function in hypertensives. 1992 Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. pmid:1531796
Tsukagoshi H and Kurosawa M [Bronchial hyperresponsiveness to histamine induced by intravenous administration of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) in guinea pigs]. 1992 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:1559641
Magnussen H et al. Effects of a thromboxane-receptor antagonist, BAY u 3405, on prostaglandin D2- and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. 1992 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1535083
Campbell AM et al. In vitro activation of bronchoalveolar lavage cells by house dust mite allergens. 1992 Ann Allergy pmid:1371209
Gaetani P et al. Ex vivo release of eicosanoids after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary experience in humans. 1992 Acta Neurol. Scand. pmid:1414230
Mitsuoka S et al. Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1371888
Yen A et al. Protoporphyrin and long-wave ultraviolet light modulate metabolic events in rat peritoneal mast cells. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1372341
Stellato C et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of cyclosporin A on human skin mast cells. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1373749
Katz HR et al. Secretory granule mediator release and generation of oxidative metabolites of arachidonic acid via Fc-IgG receptor bridging in mouse mast cells. 1992 J. Immunol. pmid:1309842
Morrow JD et al. Identification of skin as a major site of prostaglandin D2 release following oral administration of niacin in humans. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1373750
Okayama Y et al. Inhibition profiles of sodium cromoglycate and nedocromil sodium on mediator release from mast cells of human skin, lung, tonsil, adenoid and intestine. 1992 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:1375128
Okayama Y and Church MK Comparison of the modulatory effect of ketotifen, sodium cromoglycate, procaterol and salbutamol in human skin, lung and tonsil mast cells. 1992 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:1375203
Smith JB et al. Cyclic AMP does not inhibit collagen-induced platelet signal transduction. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1375452
Yu SM et al. Dicentrine, a novel antiplatelet agent inhibiting thromboxane formation and increasing the cyclic AMP level of rabbit platelets. 1992 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:1310852
Shin MH et al. The effect of azelastine on the early allergic response. 1992 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:1349259
Molderings G et al. Inhibition of noradrenaline release in the rat vena cava via prostanoid receptors of the EP3-subtype. 1992 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1330175
Mulkins MA et al. Mycophenolic acid inhibits the degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. 1992 Cell. Immunol. pmid:1349511
Conti P et al. Role of lipoxins A4 and B4 in the generation of arachidonic acid metabolites by rat mast cells and their effect on [3H]serotonin release. 1992 Immunol. Lett. pmid:1612634
Liu H et al. Regulation of the surface expression of the platelet-activating factor receptor in IC-21 peritoneal macrophages. Effects of lipopolysaccharide. 1992 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1328211
González-Utor AL et al. Cytochemical localization of K(+)-dependent p-nitrophenyl phosphatase and adenylate cyclase by using one-step method in human washed platelets. 1992 Histochemistry pmid:1330994
Raible DG et al. Mast cell mediators prostaglandin-D2 and histamine activate human eosinophils. 1992 J. Immunol. pmid:1588043
Amici C et al. Inhibition of Sendai virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2: induction of heat shock protein synthesis and alteration of protein glycosylation. 1992 Antiviral Res. pmid:1332600
Seregi A et al. Functionally diverse purinergic P2Y-receptors mediate prostanoid synthesis in cultured rat astrocytes: the role of ATP-induced phosphatidyl-inositol breakdown. 1992 Eicosanoids pmid:1333251
Knani J et al. Indirect evidence of nasal inflammation assessed by titration of inflammatory mediators and enumeration of cells in nasal secretions of patients with chronic rhinitis. 1992 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1334102
Stellato C et al. Human basophil/mast cell releasability. IX. Heterogeneity of the effects of opioids on mediator release. 1992 Anesthesiology pmid:1280014
de Paulis A et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of FK-506 on human skin mast cells. 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:1281861
Tomita Y et al. Melanocyte-stimulating properties of arachidonic acid metabolites: possible role in postinflammatory pigmentation. 1992 Pigment Cell Res. pmid:1292020
Morii H and Watanabe Y A possible role of carbohydrate moieties in prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 receptor proteins from the porcine temporal cortex. 1992 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:1309289
Wang JP et al. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of magnolol. 1992 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. pmid:1336574
Kuchinke W et al. A lung type prostaglandin F synthase is expressed in bovine liver: cDNA sequence and expression in E. coli. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1339268
Columbo M et al. The human recombinant c-kit receptor ligand, rhSCF, induces mediator release from human cutaneous mast cells and enhances IgE-dependent mediator release from both skin mast cells and peripheral blood basophils. 1992 J. Immunol. pmid:1378071
Goerg KJ et al. Inhibition of neuronally mediated secretion in rat colonic mucosa by prostaglandin D2. 1992 Gastroenterology pmid:1379954
Charlesworth EN et al. Effect of H1 receptor blockade on the early and late response to cutaneous allergen challenge. 1992 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:1382132
Murakami M et al. Release of 14-kDa group-II phospholipase A2 from activated mast cells and its possible involvement in the regulation of the degranulation process. 1992 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:1382985
Johnston SL et al. The effects of an oral thromboxane TP receptor antagonist BAY u 3405, on prostaglandin D2- and histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma, and relationship to plasma drug concentrations. 1992 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:1467134
Lin CH et al. HA-29: an inhibitor of thromboxane A2 formation with antagonism of thromboxane A2/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor in rabbit platelets. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1412184
Koizumi T et al. Inhibitory effect of an intracellular glutathione on delta 12-prostaglandin J2-induced protein syntheses in porcine aortic endothelial cells. 1992 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:1417983
Norwitz ER et al. Prostaglandin D2 production by term human decidua: cellular origins defined using flow cytometry. 1992 Obstet Gynecol pmid:1495703
Sasaguri T et al. Anti-proliferative effect of prostaglandins A and J on cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. 1992 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1507558
Hoshi A et al. [Experimental study on the role of prostaglandin D2 in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma]. 1992 Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi pmid:1507684
Bacic F et al. Prostaglandin D2 in cultured capillary and microvascular endothelium of human brain. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1508957
Thomas PS et al. Prostaglandin D2 production and identification of prostaglandin H synthase within canine mast cell granule. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1514641
Kaiser L et al. Dirofilaria immitis: do filarial cyclooxygenase products depress endothelium-dependent relaxation in the in vitro rat aorta? 1992 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:1516664
Braun M and Schrör K Prostaglandin D2 relaxes bovine coronary arteries by endothelium-dependent nitric oxide-mediated cGMP formation. 1992 Circ. Res. pmid:1385004
Goto H et al. Age-associated decreases in prostaglandin contents in human gastric mucosa. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1510674
Emery BE et al. The effect of IL-4 on human nasal mucosal responses. 1992 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1430703
Virgolini I et al. Characterization of prostaglandin (PG)-binding sites expressed on human basophils. Evidence for a prostaglandin E1, I2, and a D2 receptor. 1992 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1377673
Watanabe-Kohno S et al. MCI-826 is a potent and selective antagonist of peptide leukotrienes (p-LTs) and has characteristics distinctive from those of FPL 55712. 1992 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1460800
Baumgarten CR et al. Bradykinin and other inflammatory mediators in BAL-fluid from patients with active pulmonary inflammation. 1992 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:1462881
Ellis JL and Undem BJ Antigen-induced enhancement of noncholinergic contractile responses to vagus nerve and electrical field stimulation in guinea pig isolated trachea. 1992 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:1323657
Tamaoki J et al. Prostaglandin D2 increases Cl secretion across canine tracheal epithelium through cyclo-oxygenase stimulation and cAMP production. 1992 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:1323920
Froldi M et al. Mediator release in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with central nervous system involvement. 1992 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:1315794
Fukushima M Biological activities and mechanisms of action of PGJ2 and related compounds: an update. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1438462
Ninomiya H et al. Endothelin-1 induces stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cells obtained from canine airways by bronchoalveolar lavage. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1584994
Lee DY et al. Prostaglandin profile and synthetic capacity of the colon: comparison of tissue sources and subcellular fractions. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1542741
Picado C et al. Release of peptide leukotriene into nasal secretions after local instillation of aspirin in aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients. 1992 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1309968
Koizumi T et al. Induction of heme oxygenase by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1542739
Eguchi N et al. Permeability of brain structures and other peripheral tissues to prostaglandins D2, E2 and F2 alpha in rats. 1992 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:1527717
Krueger JM et al. Prostaglandins E2 and D2 have little effect on rabbit sleep. 1992 Physiol. Behav. pmid:1523224
D'Onofrio C et al. Comparative anti-viral and anti-proliferative activity of PGA1 and PGJ2 against HTLV-I-infected MT-2 cells. 1992 Int. J. Cancer pmid:1592539
Wang D et al. Terbutaline acts at multiple sites to inhibit bronchoconstriction induced by dry air in canine peripheral airways. 1992 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1595994
Hogaboam CM et al. Platelet-activating factor synthesis by peritoneal mast cells and its inhibition by two quinoline-based compounds. 1992 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1596692