PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Miller NR et al. Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJâ‚‚ in a nonhuman primate model of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. 2014 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:25298416
Savinainen JR et al. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the human lymphocyte antigen B-associated transcript 5 (BAT5/ABHD16A). 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:25290914
Liu C et al. 15d-PGJâ‚‚ decreases PGEâ‚‚ synthesis in HBx-positive liver cells by interfering EGR1 binding to mPGES-1 promoter. 2014 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:25108236
García-Bueno B et al. Pro-/anti-inflammatory dysregulation in patients with first episode of psychosis: toward an integrative inflammatory hypothesis of schizophrenia. 2014 Schizophr Bull pmid:23486748
Sturm EM et al. Opposing roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in ulcerative colitis. 2014 J. Immunol. pmid:24929001
Steinke JW et al. Aspirin activation of eosinophils and mast cells: implications in the pathogenesis of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. 2014 J. Immunol. pmid:24890720
Iwanaga K et al. Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. 2014 Cancer Res. pmid:24879565
Song Y et al. [PPAR-γ agonist inhibits the expressions of chemokines induced by IFN-γ and TNF-α in renal tubular epithelial cells]. 2014 Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:25001926
Pierron A et al. PGJ2 restores RA sensitivity in melanoma cells by decreasing PRAME and EZH2. 2014 J. Dermatol. Sci. pmid:24289988
Tachikawa M et al. Pharmacological significance of prostaglandin E2 and D2 transport at the brain barriers. 2014 Adv. Pharmacol. pmid:25307222
Welter H et al. Partial loss of contractile marker proteins in human testicular peritubular cells in infertility patients. 2013 Andrology pmid:23413143
Moreira V et al. A catalytically-inactive snake venom Lys49 phospholipase Aâ‚‚ homolog induces expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and production of prostaglandins through selected signaling pathways in macrophages. 2013 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23416211
Heilmann S et al. No genetic support for a contribution of prostaglandins to the aetiology of androgenetic alopecia. 2013 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:23448296
Kanda H et al. COX-1-dependent prostaglandin D2 in microglia contributes to neuropathic pain via DP2 receptor in spinal neurons. 2013 Glia pmid:23505121
Brose SA et al. A fast one-step extraction and UPLC-MS/MS analysis for E2/D 2 series prostaglandins and isoprostanes. 2013 Lipids pmid:23400687
Li H and Narahara H 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human endometrial cancer cell lines. 2013 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:23403520
Murata T et al. Anti-inflammatory role of PGD2 in acute lung inflammation and therapeutic application of its signal enhancement. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23479612
Jabr S et al. Quantification of major urinary metabolites of PGE2 and PGD2 in cystic fibrosis: correlation with disease severity. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23791427
Rahman MS et al. Cultured preadipocytes undergoing stable transfection with cyclooxygenase-1 in the antisense direction accelerate adipogenesis during the maturation phase of adipocytes. 2013 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:23817787
Aldrovandi M et al. Human platelets generate phospholipid-esterified prostaglandins via cyclooxygenase-1 that are inhibited by low dose aspirin supplementation. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23883581
Fujishima H et al. Chemotactic responses of peripheral blood eosinophils to prostaglandin D2 in atopic keratoconjunctivitis. 2013 Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. pmid:23886231
Lu Y et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced chemokine expression by blocking nuclear factor-κB activation via peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ-independent mechanism in renal tubular epithelial cells. 2013 Nephron Exp. Nephrol. pmid:23887394
Takayama F et al. Possible involvement of aiPLA2 in the phosphatidylserine-containing liposomes induced production of PGE2 and PGD2 in microglia. 2013 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:23850486
Nakamura M et al. Tumor apoptosis in prostate cancer by PGD(2) and its metabolite 15d-PGJ(2) in murine model. 2013 Biomed. Pharmacother. pmid:23206752
Lewis A et al. Heterogeneity in the responses of human lung mast cells to stem cell factor. 2013 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:23278880
Nozaki Y et al. PPARγ ligand attenuates portal inflammation in the MRL-lpr mouse: a new strategy to restrain cholangiopathy in primary biliary cirrhosis. 2013 Med Mol Morphol pmid:23397546
Carlson LM et al. Low-dose aspirin delays an inflammatory tumor progression in vivo in a transgenic mouse model of neuroblastoma. 2013 Carcinogenesis pmid:23349014
Doyle MC et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IL-13 production in T cells via an NF-κB-dependent mechanism. 2013 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:23333326
Kobayashi K et al. Prostaglandin D2-DP signaling promotes endothelial barrier function via the cAMP/PKA/Tiam1/Rac1 pathway. 2013 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:23307871
Xu F et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist 15d-prostaglandin J2 mediates neuronal autophagy after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23372817
Sykes L et al. The CRTH2 agonist Pyl A prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced fetal death but induces preterm labour. 2013 Immunology pmid:23374103
Nelson AM et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis through the receptor, Gpr44. 2013 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:23190891
Kaikkonen S et al. Prostaglandin 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer cells. 2013 Mol. Endocrinol. pmid:23192983
Schmidt JA et al. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of AZD1981, an orally available selective DP2 antagonist in clinical development for asthma. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23146091
Aukema HM et al. Dietary fish oil reduces glomerular injury and elevated renal hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid levels in the JCR:LA-cp rat, a model of the metabolic syndrome. 2013 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:23151363
Labrecque P et al. Inverse agonist and pharmacochaperone properties of MK-0524 on the prostanoid DP1 receptor. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23762421
Lu Y et al. Manassantin B isolated from Saururus chinensis inhibits cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin D2 generation by blocking Fyn-mediated nuclear factor-kappaB and mitogen activated protein kinase pathways in bone marrow derived-mast cells. 2013 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:23719635
Yoo JM et al. Inhibitory effect of N-Acyl dopamines on IgE-mediated allergic response in RBL-2H3 cells. 2013 Lipids pmid:23377981
Buckner MM et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits macrophage colonization by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23922794
Huisingh C and McGwin G Change in prostaglandin expression levels and synthesizing activities. 2013 Ophthalmology pmid:24001535
Rim TH et al. Author reply: To PMID 22858125. 2013 Ophthalmology pmid:24001536
Kaur R et al. A phenotypic screening approach in cord blood-derived mast cells to identify anti-inflammatory compounds. 2013 J Biomol Screen pmid:23983232
Liu H et al. Prostaglandin D2 toxicity in primary neurons is mediated through its bioactive cyclopentenone metabolites. 2013 Neurotoxicology pmid:23973622
Bogacka I et al. The involvement of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) in prostaglandin F2α production by porcine endometrium. 2013 Reprod Biol pmid:24287039
Mruwat R et al. Phospholipase A2 in experimental allergic bronchitis: a lesson from mouse and rat models. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24204651
Fajt ML et al. Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ pathway upregulation: relation to asthma severity, control, and TH2 inflammation. 2013 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:23506843
Cruse G et al. A truncated splice-variant of the FcεRIβ receptor subunit is critical for microtubule formation and degranulation in mast cells. 2013 Immunity pmid:23643722
Brose SA and Golovko MY Eicosanoid post-mortem induction in kidney tissue is prevented by microwave irradiation. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24113545
Ramer R et al. Induction but not inhibition of COX-2 confers human lung cancer cell apoptosis by celecoxib. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23943857
Penas F et al. PPARγ ligand treatment inhibits cardiac inflammatory mediators induced by infection with different lethality strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. 2013 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22917565