PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Mutalithas K et al. CRTH2 expression on T cells in asthma. 2010 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:20491797
Koharudin LM et al. Cyclopentenone prostaglandin-induced unfolding and aggregation of the Parkinson disease-associated UCH-L1. 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:20231490
Norman P DP(2) receptor antagonists in development. 2010 Expert Opin Investig Drugs pmid:20615077
Pedersen PJ et al. Prostaglandin phospholipid conjugates with unusual biophysical and cytotoxic properties. 2010 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:20591667
Bai YJ et al. A LC-MS-based method for quantification of biomarkers from serum of allergic rats. 2010 Molecules pmid:20657485
Reddy RC and Standiford TJ Nrf2 and PPAR{gamma}: PPARtnering against oxidant-induced lung injury. 2010 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:20634499
Ahmad AS et al. Prostaglandin D2 DP1 receptor is beneficial in ischemic stroke and in acute exicitotoxicity in young and old mice. 2010 Age (Dordr) pmid:20640551
Shah S et al. Efficacy and safety of extended-release niacin/laropiprant plus statin vs. doubling the dose of statin in patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia or mixed dyslipidaemia. 2010 Int. J. Clin. Pract. pmid:20518948
Genovese A et al. Human cardiac mast cells in anaphylaxis. 2010 Chem Immunol Allergy pmid:20519884
Diers AR et al. Modulation of mammary cancer cell migration by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2): implications for anti-metastatic therapy. 2010 Biochem. J. pmid:20536428
Vong L et al. A pro-resolution mediator, prostaglandin D(2), is specifically up-regulated in individuals in long-term remission from ulcerative colitis. 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:20547854
Lehmann GM et al. Novel anti-adipogenic activity produced by human fibroblasts. 2010 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:20554910
Schuligoi R et al. CRTH2 and D-type prostanoid receptor antagonists as novel therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases. 2010 Pharmacology pmid:20559016
van den Brule S et al. The D prostanoid receptor agonist BW245C [(4S)-(3-[(3R,S)-3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropyl]-2,5-dioxo)-4-imidazolidineheptanoic acid] inhibits fibroblast proliferation and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. 2010 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:20719937
Kar R et al. Mitochondrial remodeling following fission inhibition by 15d-PGJ2 involves molecular changes in mitochondrial fusion protein OPA1. 2010 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:20678484
Akin C et al. Mast cell activation syndrome: Proposed diagnostic criteria. 2010 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:21035176
Veliça P et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits C2C12 myogenesis. 2010 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:20109525
Gallant MA et al. Increased concentrations of prostaglandin D2 during post-fracture bone remodeling. 2010 J. Rheumatol. pmid:20080921
Zhang HX et al. Alteration of biochemical and pathological properties of TDP-43 protein by a lipid mediator, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2010 Exp. Neurol. pmid:20083106
Katura T et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 biphasically regulates the proliferation of mouse hippocampal neural progenitor cells by modulating the redox state. 2010 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:20086036
Buga GM et al. L-4F alters hyperlipidemic (but not healthy) mouse plasma to reduce platelet aggregation. 2010 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:19965777
Roy SJ et al. Characterization of C-terminal tail determinants involved in CRTH2 receptor trafficking: identification of a recycling motif. 2010 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20035740
Lin TY and London CA Characterization and modulation of canine mast cell derived eicosanoids. 2010 Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. pmid:20036014
Byrns MC et al. Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 expression in MCF-7 cells reveals roles in steroid hormone and prostaglandin metabolism that may explain its over-expression in breast cancer. 2010 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:20036328
Templeton DJ et al. Purification of reversibly oxidized proteins (PROP) reveals a redox switch controlling p38 MAP kinase activity. 2010 PLoS ONE pmid:21085594
Moraes LA et al. Non-genomic effects of PPARgamma ligands: inhibition of GPVI-stimulated platelet activation. 2010 J. Thromb. Haemost. pmid:20040043
Subra C et al. Exosomes account for vesicle-mediated transcellular transport of activatable phospholipases and prostaglandins. 2010 J. Lipid Res. pmid:20424270
Hatanaka M et al. 15d-prostaglandin J2 enhancement of nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth is blocked by the chemoattractant receptor- homologous molecule expressed on T-helper type 2 cells (CRTH2) antagonist CAY10471 in PC12 cells. 2010 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:20424389
Zhang F et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists suppress iNOS expression induced by LPS in rat primary Schwann cells. 2010 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:19942298
Maggiora M et al. Involvement of PPARα and PPARγ in apoptosis and proliferation of human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. 2010 Cell Biochem. Funct. pmid:20862655
Uehara Y [Prostaglandin D2 and related substances]. 2010 Nippon Rinsho pmid:20960740
Hanks BC et al. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists in cartilage and synovial explants from dogs. 2010 Am. J. Vet. Res. pmid:20919899
Kim NJ et al. Concise and enantioselective total synthesis of 15-deoxy-Δ-(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2010 J. Org. Chem. pmid:20929274
Pérez-Nievas BG et al. Chronic immobilisation stress ameliorates clinical score and neuroinflammation in a MOG-induced EAE in Dark Agouti rats: mechanisms implicated. 2010 J Neuroinflammation pmid:20929574
Oh YC et al. Anti-allergic activity of a platycodon root ethanol extract. 2010 Int J Mol Sci pmid:20717534
Cho HY et al. Nrf2-regulated PPAR{gamma} expression is critical to protection against acute lung injury in mice. 2010 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:20224069
Krall CM et al. Food deprivation alters thermoregulatory responses to lipopolysaccharide by enhancing cryogenic inflammatory signaling via prostaglandin D2. 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:20393159
Lee JJ et al. The protective effects of paclitaxel on platelet aggregation through the inhibition of thromboxane A2 synthase. 2010 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:20361303
Pérez-Novo CA et al. CRTH2 mediates the activation of human Th2 cells in response to PGD(2) released from IgE/anti-IgE treated nasal polyp tissue. 2010 Allergy pmid:19839971
Mo C et al. PPARgamma regulates LIF-induced growth and self-renewal of mouse ES cells through Tyk2-Stat3 pathway. 2010 Cell. Signal. pmid:19922793
Kanda N et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces the production of human beta-defensin-3 in human keratinocytes. 2010 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:19925780
Biburger M et al. Pivotal Advance: Heme oxygenase 1 expression by human CD4+ T cells is not sufficient for their development of immunoregulatory capacity. 2010 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:19797297
Toaldo C et al. PPARgamma ligands inhibit telomerase activity and hTERT expression through modulation of the Myc/Mad/Max network in colon cancer cells. 2010 J. Cell. Mol. Med. pmid:19912441
Diers AR et al. Mitochondrial targeting of the electrophilic lipid 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 increases apoptotic efficacy via redox cell signalling mechanisms. 2010 Biochem. J. pmid:19916962
Morgenweck J et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in brain inhibits inflammatory pain, dorsal horn expression of Fos, and local edema. 2010 Neuropharmacology pmid:19891980
Liu JY et al. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase enhances the anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin and 5-lipoxygenase activation protein inhibitor in a murine model. 2010 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:19896470
Shiraya K et al. A novel transporter of SLC22 family specifically transports prostaglandins and co-localizes with 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase in renal proximal tubules. 2010 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:20448048
Mishra N et al. Inhibition of mitochondrial division through covalent modification of Drp1 protein by 15 deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. 2010 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:20307494
Guo N et al. Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 controls hyaluronan synthesis in human orbital fibroblasts via DP1 activation: implications for thyroid eye disease. 2010 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:20308056
Poncin S et al. N-acetylcysteine and 15 deoxy-{delta}12,14-prostaglandin J2 exert a protective effect against autoimmune thyroid destruction in vivo but not against interleukin-1{alpha}/interferon {gamma}-induced inhibitory effects in thyrocytes in vitro. 2010 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:20489149
Kolaczkowska E et al. Resident peritoneal macrophages and mast cells are important cellular sites of COX-1 and COX-2 activity during acute peritoneal inflammation. 2009 Nov-Dec Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) pmid:19885646
Moreira V et al. Effects of Bothrops asper snake venom on the expression of cyclooxygenases and production of prostaglandins by peritoneal leukocytes in vivo, and by isolated neutrophils and macrophages in vitro. 2009 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19155166
Hayden RE et al. Treatment of primary CLL cells with bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate induces apoptosis and represses the pro-proliferative signal of CD40-ligand, in part through increased 15dDelta12,14,PGJ2. 2009 Leukemia pmid:18923439
Liu J et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 and pioglitazone inhibit hydroxyl peroxide-induced TNF-alpha and lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine expression in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. 2009 Shock pmid:19174742
Kolaczkowska E et al. Increased cyclooxygenase activity impairs apoptosis of inflammatory neutrophils in mice lacking gelatinase B/matrix metalloproteinase-9. 2009 Immunology pmid:19175797
Joo M et al. Lipopolysaccharide-dependent interaction between PU.1 and c-Jun determines production of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase and prostaglandin D2 in macrophages. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:19181746
Gao W et al. Prostaglandin D(2) sustains the pyrogenic effect of prostaglandin E(2). 2009 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19249295
Wang Y et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists enhance lung maturation in a neonatal rat model. 2009 Pediatr. Res. pmid:19262292
Yamamoto M et al. Expression and characterization of PGD2 receptors in chronic rhinosinusitis: modulation of DP and CRTH2 by PGD2. 2009 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:18802357
Pirianov G et al. The cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J(2) delays lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm delivery and reduces mortality in the newborn mouse. 2009 Endocrinology pmid:18845626
Ferguson HE et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands induce heme oxygenase-1 in lung fibroblasts by a PPARgamma-independent, glutathione-dependent mechanism. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:19734319
Kim DH et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 on the expression of p53 in MCF-7 cells. 2009 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:19723057
Song NY et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 induces upregulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 via Nrf2 activation in human breast cancer cells. 2009 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:19723058
Cha B et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14,-prostaglandin J2 suppresses nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated apoptosis of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. 2009 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:19723089
Hokari R et al. Increased expression and cellular localization of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis. 2009 J. Pathol. pmid:19768745
Urade Y [Molecular mechanisms of insomnia]. 2009 Nippon Rinsho pmid:19768929
Ma XM et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is essential in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma. 2009 World J. Gastroenterol. pmid:19701967
Levy JH Biomarkers in the diagnosis of anaphylaxis: making nature disclose her mysteries. 2009 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:19032357
Boehme SA et al. A small molecule CRTH2 antagonist inhibits FITC-induced allergic cutaneous inflammation. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066314
Boehme SA et al. Antagonism of CRTH2 ameliorates chronic epicutaneous sensitization-induced inflammation by multiple mechanisms. 2009 Int. Immunol. pmid:19066315
Ding Q et al. Identification of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 in adipose tissue and its secretion as an adipokine by human adipocytes. 2009 Endocrinology pmid:19074584
Schröder R et al. The C-terminal tail of CRTH2 is a key molecular determinant that constrains Galphai and downstream signaling cascade activation. 2009 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:19010788
Eichele K et al. R(+)-methanandamide-induced apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma cells involves a cyclooxygenase-2-dependent pathway. 2009 Pharm. Res. pmid:19015962
Koinuma S et al. The resetting of the circadian rhythm by Prostaglandin J2 is distinctly phase-dependent. 2009 FEBS Lett. pmid:19111547
Baregamian N et al. PPAR-gamma agonist protects against intestinal injury during necrotizing enterocolitis. 2009 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:19114032
Byrns MC and Penning TM Type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3): role in breast cancer and inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analogs. 2009 Chem. Biol. Interact. pmid:19010312
Higdon AN et al. Methods for imaging and detecting modification of proteins by reactive lipid species. 2009 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:19446632
Kar R et al. A novel role for MAP1 LC3 in nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death of cancer cells. 2009 Oncogene pmid:19448671
Zhang GY et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma inhibits transforming growth factor-beta1 induction of connective tissue growth factor and extracellular matrix in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts in vitro. 2009 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:19466435
Ulbrich SE et al. Quantitative characterization of prostaglandins in the uterus of early pregnant cattle. 2009 Reproduction pmid:19470711
Shichijo M et al. A prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist modifies experimental asthma in sheep. 2009 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:19486034
Wang X et al. Potential effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator on LPS-induced lung injury in rats. 2009 Pulm Pharmacol Ther pmid:19489131
Tokudome S et al. Glucocorticoid protects rodent hearts from ischemia/reperfusion injury by activating lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-derived PGD2 biosynthesis. 2009 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19451694
Arnaud LT et al. Proteasome-caspase-cathepsin sequence leading to tau pathology induced by prostaglandin J2 in neuronal cells. 2009 J. Neurochem. pmid:19457109
Olmos G et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) reveals a new pVHL-independent, lysosomal-dependent mechanism of HIF-1alpha degradation. 2009 Cell. Mol. Life Sci. pmid:19458911
Brechbuhl HM et al. Select cyclopentenone prostaglandins trigger glutathione efflux and the role of ABCG2 transport. 2009 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:19520157
Ramji DP Growth hormone-releasing peptides, CD36, and stimulation of cholesterol efflux: cyclooxygenase-2 is the link. 2009 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:19520704
Asano S et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 on Na-dependent phosphate transport activity and its intracellular signaling mechanism in osteoblast-like cells. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19616422
Gao W et al. Prostaglandin D2 produced by hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase contributes to LPS-induced fever. 2009 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:19617658
Butterfield JH Survey of aspirin administration in systemic mastocytosis. 2009 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19429499
Moniot B et al. The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation. 2009 Development pmid:19429785
Relic B et al. Genistein induces adipogenesis but inhibits leptin induction in human synovial fibroblasts. 2009 Lab. Invest. pmid:19434061
Jung WK et al. The 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits LPS-stimulated AKT and NF-kappaB activation and suppresses interleukin-6 in osteoblast-like cells MC3T3E-1. 2009 Life Sci. pmid:19409914
Strakhova MI et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of A-940894: a potent histamine H4 receptor antagonist with anti-inflammatory properties. 2009 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19413570
Bujold K et al. CD36-mediated cholesterol efflux is associated with PPARgamma activation via a MAPK-dependent COX-2 pathway in macrophages. 2009 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:19377069
Mrabet-Dahbi S et al. Murine mast cells secrete a unique profile of cytokines and prostaglandins in response to distinct TLR2 ligands. 2009 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:19382314
Prakash J et al. Albumin-binding and tumor vasculature determine the antitumor effect of 15-deoxy-Delta-(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) in vivo. 2009 Neoplasia pmid:20019843
Khanim FL et al. Combined bezafibrate and medroxyprogesterone acetate: potential novel therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia. 2009 PLoS ONE pmid:19997560
Pustovrh MC et al. MMP/ TIMP balance is modulated in vitro by 15dPGJ(2) in fetuses and placentas from diabetic rats. 2009 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:19811527
Piprek RP Genetic mechanisms underlying male sex determination in mammals. 2009 J. Appl. Genet. pmid:19875885