PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Marvin KW et al. The 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2)receptor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) is expressed in human gestational tissues and is functionally active in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. 2000 Placenta pmid:10833383
Wächtershäuser A et al. PPAR-gamma is selectively upregulated in Caco-2 cells by butyrate. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10833422
Shirahase H et al. Inhibitory effects of PGD2, PGJ2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 on iNOS induction in rat mesenteric artery. 2000 Life Sci. pmid:10834301
Koppal T et al. Cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) acts as a general inhibitor of inflammatory responses in activated BV-2 microglial cells. 2000 Brain Res. pmid:10837804
Asano T et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma1 (PPARgamma1) expresses in rat mesangial cells and PPARgamma agonists modulate its differentiation. 2000 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:10838168
Abdelaziz MM et al. The potential of active metabolites of antihistamines in the management of allergic disease. 2000 Allergy pmid:10843422
Marx N et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activators inhibit IFN-gamma-induced expression of the T cell-active CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC in human endothelial cells. 2000 J. Immunol. pmid:10843708
Ikeda U et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands inhibit nitric oxide synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2000 Hypertension pmid:10856269
Chattopadhyay N et al. Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARS) in human astrocytic cells: PPARgamma agonists as inducers of apoptosis. 2000 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:10861801
Paik JH et al. Two opposing effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the expression of the inducible cyclooxygenase. Mediation through different signaling pathways. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10866999
Maggi LB et al. Anti-inflammatory actions of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 and troglitazone: evidence for heat shock-dependent and -independent inhibition of cytokine-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase expression. 2000 Diabetes pmid:10868955
Bamba H et al. Prostaglandins up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor production through distinct pathways in differentiated U937 cells. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10873632
Karimi K et al. Stem cell factor and interleukin-4 increase responsiveness of mast cells to substance P. 2000 Exp. Hematol. pmid:10880748
Ajuebor MN et al. Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin D(2) is an early anti-inflammatory signal in experimental colitis. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:10898767
Kawahito Y et al. 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-PGJ(2) induces synoviocyte apoptosis and suppresses adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. 2000 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:10903334
Gaspar Elsas MI et al. Murine myeloid progenitor responses to GM-CSF and eosinophil precursor responses to IL-5 represent distinct targets for downmodulation by prostaglandin E(2). 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10903977
Norwitz ER and Wilson T Secretory component: a potential regulator of endometrial-decidual prostaglandin production in early human pregnancy. 2000 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:10920317
Yoshida Y et al. Prostaglandin E (EP) receptor subtypes and sleep: promotion by EP4 and inhibition by EP1/EP2. 2000 Neuroreport pmid:10923657
Marra F et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulate profibrogenic and proinflammatory actions in hepatic stellate cells. 2000 Gastroenterology pmid:10930382
Ikeda Y et al. Suppression of rat thromboxane synthase gene transcription by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in macrophages via an interaction with NRF2. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10930400
Kozak KR et al. Oxygenation of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonylglycerol, to glyceryl prostaglandins by cyclooxygenase-2. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10931854
Hartert TV et al. Prostaglandin E(2) decreases allergen-stimulated release of prostaglandin D(2) in airways of subjects with asthma. 2000 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:10934099
Maxey KM et al. The nature and composition of 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2). 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936412
Clay CE et al. 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2) induces diverse biological responses via PPARgamma activation in cancer cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936413
Mc Clay EF The effects of Delta(12)-PGJ(2) on malignant cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10936416
Yokoyama Y et al. Synergistic antiproliferative effect of delta 12-prostaglandin J2 (delta 12-PGJ2) and hyperthermia on human esophageal cancer cell lines. 2000 Hum. Cell pmid:10937344
Bernardo A et al. Role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) and its natural ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 in the regulation of microglial functions. 2000 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:10947800
Davis TL and Sharif NA Pharmacological characterization of [(3)H]-prostaglandin E(2) binding to the cloned human EP(4) prostanoid receptor. 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10952683
Woodward DF et al. Replacement of the carboxylic acid group of prostaglandin f(2alpha) with a hydroxyl or methoxy substituent provides biologically unique compounds. 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10952685
Saarinen JV et al. Release of histamine and leukotriene C4 in immediate allergic wheal reaction as measured with the microdialysis technique. 2000 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:10966057
Miyahara T et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and hepatic stellate cell activation. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10969082
Nishio T et al. Molecular identification of a rat novel organic anion transporter moat1, which transports prostaglandin D(2), leukotriene C(4), and taurocholate. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10973807
Vanaja DK et al. Tumor prevention and antitumor immunity with heat shock protein 70 induced by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate cells. 2000 Cancer Res. pmid:10987274
Soler M et al. Human vascular smooth muscle cells but not endothelial cells express prostaglandin E synthase. 2000 Circ. Res. pmid:10988243
Heneka MT et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands reduce neuronal inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and cell death in vivo. 2000 J. Neurosci. pmid:10995830
Uchida K Induction of glutathione S-transferase by prostaglandins. 2000 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:10996013
Miwa Y et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces G(1) arrest and differentiation marker expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2000 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:10999955
Steinbrink K et al. Induction of dendritic cell maturation and modulation of dendritic cell-induced immune responses by prostaglandins. 2000 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:11000287
Sugimoto Y et al. Influences of everninomicin, vancomycin and teicoplanin on chemical mediator release from rat peritoneal mast cells. 2000 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11001175
Sakamoto H et al. Involvement of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase in the modulation of prostaglandin D2 synthesis. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11010961
Takeda K et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators downregulate angiotensin II type 1 receptor in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2000 Circulation pmid:11023940
Dieter P et al. Functional coupling of cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 to discrete prostanoid synthases in liver macrophages. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11027502
Enomoto A et al. Redundant and segregated functions of granule-associated heparin-binding group II subfamily of secretory phospholipases A2 in the regulation of degranulation and prostaglandin D2 synthesis in mast cells. 2000 J. Immunol. pmid:11034411
Lee KH et al. Stimulatory function of gp49A, a murine Ig-like receptor, in rat basophilic leukemia cells. 2000 J. Immunol. pmid:11046024
Honma S et al. Effects of naturally-occurring acid fog on inflammatory mediators in airway and pulmonary functions in asthmatic patients. 2000 Respir Med pmid:11059945
Schaiff WT et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma modulates differentiation of human trophoblast in a ligand-specific manner. 2000 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11061552
Kubata BK et al. Identification of a novel prostaglandin f(2alpha) synthase in Trypanosoma brucei. 2000 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11067881
Kasai K et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) facilitates thyroglobulin production by cultured human thyrocytes. 2000 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:11078701
Sharif NA et al. Pharmacology and autoradiography of human DP prostanoid receptors using [(3)H]-BWA868C, a DP receptor-selective antagonist radioligand. 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11082108
Hortelano S et al. Contribution of cyclopentenone prostaglandins to the resolution of inflammation through the potentiation of apoptosis in activated macrophages. 2000 J. Immunol. pmid:11086094
Sugiyama H et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are expressed in human cultured mast cells: a possible role of these receptors in negative regulation of mast cell activation. 2000 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:11093153
Fukushima S et al. Preparation and evaluation of o/w type emulsions containing antitumor prostaglandin. 2000 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. pmid:11104898
Faveeuw C et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit interleukin-12 production in murine dendritic cells. 2000 FEBS Lett. pmid:11119715
Padilla J et al. Peroxisome proliferator activator receptor-gamma agonists and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)(12,14)-PGJ(2) induce apoptosis in normal and malignant B-lineage cells. 2000 J. Immunol. pmid:11120820
Zuckerman SH et al. The effect of gamma-interferon to inhibit macrophage-high density lipoprotein interactions is reversed by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 2000 Lipids pmid:11132183
Hsieh FH et al. T helper cell type 2 cytokines coordinately regulate immunoglobulin E-dependent cysteinyl leukotriene production by human cord blood-derived mast cells: profound induction of leukotriene C(4) synthase expression by interleukin 4. 2001 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11136826
Wright DH et al. The human prostanoid DP receptor stimulates mucin secretion in LS174T cells. 2000 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11139429
Kitatani K et al. Role of phospholipase D-derived phosphatidic acid as a substrate for phospholipase A2 in RBL-2H3 cells. 2000 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11145171
Hamel L et al. Induction of heat shock protein 70 by herbimycin A and cyclopentenone prostaglandins in smooth muscle cells. 2000 Cell Stress Chaperones pmid:11147963
Person EC et al. Albumin regulates induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) by 15-deoxy-delta(12-14)-prostaglandin J(2) in vitro and may be an important regulator of PPARgamma function in vivo. 2001 Endocrinology pmid:11159824
Equils O et al. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates HIV long terminal repeat through Toll-like receptor 4. 2001 J. Immunol. pmid:11160291
Kitamura Y et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) and interleukin-4 in Toll-like receptor-4-mutant glial cells. 2001 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11164379
Kadekaro M et al. Central interactions between angiotensin II and PGD(2) in the regulation of vasopressin and oxytocin secretion in dehydrated rats. 2001 Brain Res. pmid:11166690
Wilmer WA et al. A cyclopentenone prostaglandin activates mesangial MAP kinase independently of PPARgamma. 2001 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11178960
Łazarewicz JW et al. NMDA receptors and nitric oxide regulate prostaglandin D2 synthesis in the rabbit hippocampus in vivo. 2000 Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) pmid:11200170
Inoue T et al. Serum prostaglandin D synthase level after coronary angioplasty may predict occurrence of restenosis. 2001 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:11204569
Hirai H et al. Prostaglandin D2 selectively induces chemotaxis in T helper type 2 cells, eosinophils, and basophils via seven-transmembrane receptor CRTH2. 2001 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11208866
Tunaz H et al. Prostaglandin biosynthesis by fat body from true armyworms, Pseudaletia unipuncta. 2001 Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:11222953
Reilly CM et al. Prostaglandin J(2) inhibition of mesangial cell iNOS expression. 2001 Clin. Immunol. pmid:11237557
Szczeklik A et al. Safety of a specific COX-2 inhibitor in aspirin-induced asthma. 2001 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:11251623
Kang SS et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory cerebrosides from phytolaccae radix. 2001 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11253924
Okayama Y et al. A comparison of mediators released or generated by IFN-gamma-treated human mast cells following aggregation of Fc gamma RI or Fc epsilon RI. 2001 J. Immunol. pmid:11254731
Fahmi H et al. Peroxisome proliferator--activated receptor gamma activators inhibit interleukin-1beta-induced nitric oxide and matrix metalloproteinase 13 production in human chondrocytes. 2001 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:11263774
Thévenon C et al. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric measurement of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligand, in urine. 2001 Clin. Chem. pmid:11274037
Rohn TT et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, a specific ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, induces neuronal apoptosis. 2001 Neuroreport pmid:11277593
Satoh T et al. Neurotrophic actions of novel compounds designed from cyclopentenone prostaglandins. 2001 J. Neurochem. pmid:11279261
Drew PD and Chavis JA The cyclopentone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14) prostaglandin J2 represses nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, and IL-12 production by microglial cells. 2001 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:11282151
Wang C et al. Inhibition of cellular proliferation through IkappaB kinase-independent and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent repression of cyclin D1. 2001 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:11287611
Jiang JG et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated transcriptional up-regulation of the hepatocyte growth factor gene promoter via a novel composite cis-acting element. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11292834
Niyonsaba F et al. Evaluation of the effects of peptide antibiotics human beta-defensins-1/-2 and LL-37 on histamine release and prostaglandin D(2) production from mast cells. 2001 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:11298331
Harris SG and Phipps RP The nuclear receptor PPAR gamma is expressed by mouse T lymphocytes and PPAR gamma agonists induce apoptosis. 2001 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:11298334
Guyton K et al. Differential effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist on macrophage activation. 2001 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:11310850
Govoni S et al. The Cycloxygenase-2 inhibitor SC58236 is neuroprotective in an in vivo model of focal ischemia in the rat. 2001 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11311500
Tomlinson JW et al. Regulation of expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose tissue: tissue-specific induction by cytokines. 2001 Endocrinology pmid:11316764
Azuma Y et al. 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits IL-10 and IL-12 production by macrophages. 2001 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11327705
Tanaka H and Nagai H [Inflammation-allergy and prostanoids. (2). The role of prostanoids in allergic inflammation]. 2001 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:11338375
Tsubouchi Y et al. Feedback control of the arachidonate cascade in rheumatoid synoviocytes by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. 2001 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11350047
Serghides L and Kain KC Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-retinoid X receptor agonists increase CD36-dependent phagocytosis of Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized erythrocytes and decrease malaria-induced TNF-alpha secretion by monocytes/macrophages. 2001 J. Immunol. pmid:11359831
Angeli V et al. Role of the parasite-derived prostaglandin D2 in the inhibition of epidermal Langerhans cell migration during schistosomiasis infection. 2001 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11369785
Krawiec ME et al. Persistent wheezing in very young children is associated with lower respiratory inflammation. 2001 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:11371398
Saarinen JV et al. Modulation of the immediate allergic wheal reaction in the skin by drugs inhibiting the effects of leukotriene C4 and prostaglandin D2. 2001 Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. pmid:11372583
Park JM Role of prostaglandins in bladder smooth muscle cell gene expression. 2001 Urology pmid:11378068
Chang TS et al. NQ-Y15 inhibits the calcium mobilization by elevation of cyclic AMP in rat platelets. 2001 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:11379764
Fajas L et al. PPAR gamma: an essential role in metabolic control. 2001 Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis pmid:11383325
Boutaud O et al. Characterization of the lysyl adducts of prostaglandin H-synthases that are derived from oxygenation of arachidonic acid. 2001 Biochemistry pmid:11389610
Zhang X et al. Differential regulation of chemokine gene expression by 15-deoxy-delta 12,14 prostaglandin J2. 2001 J. Immunol. pmid:11390455
Chen NG and Han X Dual function of troglitazone in ICAM-1 gene expression in human vascular endothelium. 2001 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11401521
Lau HY and Chan CL Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP in immunologically activated rat peritoneal mast cells by prostaglandin D2. 2001 Inflamm. Res. pmid:11411605
Serhan CN and Devchand PR Novel antiinflammatory targets for asthma. A role for PPARgamma? 2001 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:11415929
Wang AC et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma regulates airway epithelial cell activation. 2001 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:11415933