PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Spitzer JA and Mayer AM Hepatic neutrophil influx: eicosanoid and superoxide formation in endotoxemia. 1993 J. Surg. Res. pmid:8412083
Satoh M and Yamazaki M In vitro DNA synthesis of mouse hepatocytes stimulated by tumor necrosis factor is inhibited by glucocorticoids and prostaglandin D2 but enhanced by retinoic acid. 1993 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:8408229
Faili A et al. Reduction by arachidonic acid of prostaglandin I2-induced cyclic AMP formation. Involvement of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha. 1993 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:8388209
Nowak D et al. Increased LTB4 metabolites and PGD2 in BAL fluid after methacholine challenge in asthmatic subjects. 1993 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:8386107
Pica F et al. Inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus replication by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 is regulated at two separate levels and is associated with induction of stress protein synthesis. 1993 Antiviral Res. pmid:8385894
Gyenes M and De Groot H Prostanoid release by Kupffer cells upon hypoxia-reoxygenation: role of pHi and Cai2+. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8384798
Okuda-Ashitaka E et al. Cyclic-AMP-dependent Ca2+ influx elicited by prostaglandin D2 in freshly isolated nonchromaffin cells from bovine adrenal medulla. 1993 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8384001
Takagi T et al. Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the femoral bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats. 1993 Calcif. Tissue Int. pmid:8369992
Harada T et al. Arachidonic acid metabolism by isolated and cultured middle ear epithelial cells from the chinchilla. 1993 Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol pmid:8369117
Baker DG et al. Cellular and chemical mediators of type 1 hypersensitivity in calves infected with Ostertagia ostertagi: histamine, prostaglandin D2, prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene C4. 1993 Int. J. Parasitol. pmid:8359983
Furukawa F et al. Relationship between heat shock protein induction and the binding of antibodies to the extractable nuclear antigens on cultured human keratinocytes. 1993 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:8345220
Aichane A et al. Precision of conjunctival provocation tests in right and left eyes. 1993 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8335854
Koizumi T et al. Activation of heat shock transcription factors by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 and its inhibition by intracellular glutathione. 1993 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:8328983
Takai T et al. FcR gamma chain deletion results in pleiotrophic effector cell defects. 1994 Cell pmid:8313472
Rajakulasingam K et al. Interactive effect of inhaled bradykinin with histamine and PGD2 in bronchial asthma. 1993 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:8307852
Nukina S et al. Glycogenolytic effect of adenosine involves ATP from hepatocytes and eicosanoids from Kupffer cells. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8304463
Frieling T et al. Effects of the inflammatory mediator prostaglandin D2 on submucosal neurons and secretion in guinea pig colon. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8304452
Underwood DC et al. Differential antagonism of airway contractile responses to prostaglandin (PG)D2 and 9 alpha, 11 beta-PGF2 by atropine, SK&F 88046 and SQ 29,548 in the guinea pig. 1994 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:8301572
Takasuka M et al. FTIR spectral study of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in thromboxane A2 receptor agonist (U-46619), prostaglandin (PG)E2, PGD2, PGF2 alpha, prostacyclin receptor agonist (carbacyclin), and their related compounds in dilute CCl4 solution: structure-activity relationships. 1994 J. Med. Chem. pmid:8289201
Sawyer MM et al. Arachidonic acid immunoregulation in lambs persistently infected with border disease virus. 1993 Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8281741
Itoh Y et al. [Inhibitory effects of AA-2414, a thromboxane (Tx) A2 receptor antagonist, on U-46619-, prostaglandin (PG) D2- and 9 alpha, 11 beta PGF2-induced contractions of guinea pig tracheas and isolated human bronchi]. 1993 Arerugi pmid:8279967
Zhou W et al. Lipid mediator production in acute and chronic pancreatitis in the rat. 1994 J. Surg. Res. pmid:8277767
Nakazawa I et al. Some features in prostaglandin synthesis of the cancer cells which metastasized into liver from intestinal cancer lesions. 1993 Tohoku J. Exp. Med. pmid:8266326
Liu P et al. [Effects of magnesium lithospermate B on D-galactosamine induced rat liver injury]. 1993 Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi pmid:8257841
Püschel GP et al. Increase in prostanoid formation in rat liver macrophages (Kupffer cells) by human anaphylatoxin C3a. 1993 Hepatology pmid:8244278
Sichletidis L et al. Comparative efficacy of salbutamol and salmeterol in exercise-induced asthma. 1993 Mar-Apr J. Int. Med. Res. pmid:8243793
Inase N et al. Mitogen-inducible prostaglandin G/H synthase is expressed in canine mastocytoma cells. 1993 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:8217194
Ko FN et al. Inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation and adhesion by a pseudocyanide derivative of avicine isolated from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum Merr. 1993 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:8216367
Amon U et al. Investigations on plasma levels of mast cell mediators in acute atopic dermatitis. 1994 J. Dermatol. Sci. pmid:8193085
Woodward DF and Lawrence RA Identification of a single (FP) receptor associated with prostanoid-induced Ca2+ signals in Swiss 3T3 cells. 1994 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:8185669
Magnussen H et al. [Experimental effects of air pollutants on healthy probands and asthmatic patients]. 1994 Pneumologie pmid:8183874
Salari H et al. Involvement of immunologic mechanisms in a guinea pig model of western red cedar asthma. 1994 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8182231
Awad JA et al. Detection of the major urinary metabolite of prostaglandin D2 in the circulation: demonstration of elevated levels in patients with disorders of systemic mast cell activation. 1994 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8182221
Beckh K et al. Direct regulation of bile secretion by prostaglandins in perfused rat liver. 1994 Hepatology pmid:8175143
al Jarad N et al. Effects of a thromboxane receptor antagonist on prostaglandin D2 and histamine induced bronchoconstriction in man. 1994 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:8148229
Levasseur-Acker GM et al. Effect of furosemide on prostaglandin synthesis by human nasal and bronchial epithelial cells in culture. 1994 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:8136154
Diener M and Gabato D Thromboxane-like actions of prostaglandin D2 on the contractility of the rat colon in vitro. 1994 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:8135127
Koyama Y and Hayaishi O Modulation by prostaglandins of activity of sleep-related neurons in the preoptic/anterior hypothalamic areas in rats. 1994 Brain Res. Bull. pmid:8124575
Grunnet N et al. Absence of glycogen cycling in cultured rat hepatocytes. 1994 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:8117107
Tudorić N et al. Phosphoramidon augments contraction of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by histamine and leukotriene-D4. 1994 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:8111247
Twentyman OP et al. The effect of H1-receptor blockade on the development of early- and late-phase bronchoconstriction and increased bronchial responsiveness in allergen-induced asthma. 1993 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8099592
Kitanaka J et al. Phloretin as an antagonist of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor in cultured rat astrocytes. 1993 J. Neurochem. pmid:8093482
Small P et al. Effects of intensity of early response to allergen on the late phase of both the nose and skin. 1994 Ann Allergy pmid:8092561
Chen WY et al. The effect of 3-[2-(cyclopropylamino)ethoxy]xanthone on platelet thromboxane formation. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:8073410
Tran-Thi TA et al. Effects of hypoxia on the oxygen-dependent metabolism of prostaglandins and adenosine in liver cells. 1994 J. Hepatol. pmid:8071531
Murakami M et al. Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 and -2 couple to different transmembrane stimuli to generate prostaglandin D2 in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 1994 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8071353
Gotoh M et al. Desensitization of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cultured rat astrocytes. 1994 Neurochem. Res. pmid:8065525
Nishizawa EE et al. Prostaglandin d2 as a potential antithrombotic agent. 1975 Prostaglandins pmid:806102
Sakuma S et al. Existence of an enzymatic pathway furnishing arachidonic acid for prostaglandin synthesis from arachidonoyl CoA in rabbit kidney medulla. 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8048918
Peden DB et al. Hydrogen peroxide effects on rat mast cell function. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8048546
Murphy PJ et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect normal sleep patterns in humans. 1994 Physiol. Behav. pmid:8047572
Touqui L et al. Excretion of platelet activating factor-acetylhydrolase and phospholipase A2 into nasal fluids after allergenic challenge: possible role in the regulation of platelet activating factor release. 1994 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8027488
Athari A et al. Prostaglandin F2 alpha and D2 release from primary Ito cell cultures after stimulation with noradrenaline and ATP but not adenosine. 1994 Hepatology pmid:8020883
Matsumura H et al. Prostaglandin D2-sensitive, sleep-promoting zone defined in the ventral surface of the rostral basal forebrain. 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:7991572
Toth P et al. Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin affects sleep-wake phases and other associated behaviors in cycling female rats. 1994 Brain Res. pmid:7987667
Lahaye DH et al. Effect of bradykinin on loss of density-dependent growth inhibition of normal rat kidney cells. 1994 Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand) pmid:7981625
Morrow JD et al. Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 from the skin in vivo in humans following the application of sorbic acid. 1994 Arch Dermatol pmid:7979442
Hirata M et al. Molecular characterization of a mouse prostaglandin D receptor and functional expression of the cloned gene. 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:7972033
Lacal PM et al. Effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on myeloid cells during early infection with HTLV-I. II. Regulation of synthesis of inducible p72 heat shock protein. 1994 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:7965771
Lacal PM et al. Effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on myeloid cells during early infection with HTLV-I. I. Cell differentiation determines sensitivity to prostaglandins and virus infection. 1994 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:7965770
Ohara H et al. Reduction of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by a human liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isozyme. 1994 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7948008
Kantha SS Histamine-interleukin-prostaglandin pathway: a hypothesis for a biochemical cycle regulating sleep and wakefulness. 1994 Med. Hypotheses pmid:7935077
Wu CC et al. Antiplatelet effects of clausine-D isolated from Clausena excavata. 1994 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7918571
Minami T et al. Allodynia evoked by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin E2 to conscious mice. 1994 Pain pmid:7916452
Scadding GK et al. Effect of short-term treatment with fluticasone propionate nasal spray on the response to nasal allergen challenge. 1994 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:7893587
Polosa R et al. Release of mast-cell-derived mediators after endobronchial adenosine challenge in asthma. 1995 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:7881647
Armstrong RA and Talpain E Comparison of the prostaglandin E (EP) receptor of human neutrophils and HL-60 cells differentiated with DMSO. 1994 Prostaglandins pmid:7878190
van Haaster CM et al. Differential release of histamine and prostaglandin D2 in rat peritoneal mast cells: roles of cytosolic calcium and protein tyrosine kinases. 1995 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7857988
Moussard C et al. Effect of chronic REM sleep deprivation on pituitary, hypothalamus and hippocampus PGE2 and PGD2 biosynthesis in the mouse. 1994 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7846109
Spatz M et al. Vasoactive peptides and prostaglandin D2 in human cerebromicrovascular endothelium. 1994 J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. pmid:7836668
Fukushima M et al. Prostaglandin J2 and related compounds. Mode of action in G1 arrest and preclinical results. 1994 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:7825837
Hoffmann R et al. Regulation of interleukin-6 receptor expression in rat Kupffer cells: modulation by cytokines, dexamethasone and prostaglandin E2. 1994 J. Hepatol. pmid:7814800
Pons F et al. Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects of the stable prostaglandin D2 analogue, ZK 118.182. 1994 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:7813544
Grewe M et al. Interleukin-10 production by cultured human keratinocytes: regulation by ultraviolet B and ultraviolet A1 radiation. 1995 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:7798637
Lanas AI et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prostaglandin effects on pepsinogen secretion by dispersed human peptic cells. 1995 Gut pmid:7797113
Guh JH et al. Antiplatelet effect of gingerol isolated from Zingiber officinale. 1995 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:7791032
Johnston SL et al. Prostaglandin D2-induced bronchoconstriction is mediated only in part by the thromboxane prostanoid receptor. 1995 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:7789486
Pilbeam CC et al. Autoregulation of inducible prostaglandin G/H synthase in osteoblastic cells by prostaglandins. 1995 J. Bone Miner. Res. pmid:7785462
Hashimoto N et al. Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its regulation by exogenous adenosine triphosphate. 1995 Hepatology pmid:7768516
Imamura Y et al. Mechanism of phospholipase D activation induced by prostaglandin D2 in osteoblast-like cells: function of Ca2+/calmodulin. 1995 Cell. Signal. pmid:7756110
Wood-Baker R et al. The reproducibility and effect on non-specific airway responsiveness of inhaled prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene D4 in asthmatic subjects. 1995 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:7742148
Wang D et al. Concentrations of chemical mediators in nasal secretions after nasal allergen challenges in atopic patients. 1995 Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol pmid:7734974
Butterfield JH et al. Aspirin idiosyncrasy in systemic mast cell disease: a new look at mediator release during aspirin desensitization. 1995 Mayo Clin. Proc. pmid:7731260
Rodrigues M et al. Synergistic antiplatelet action of nitric oxide (NO) with PGD2 and its metabolite PGJ2--relevance for cerebral circulation? 1994 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:7727795
Brouwer A et al. Production of eicosanoids and cytokines by Kupffer cells from young and old rats stimulated by endotoxin. 1995 Clin. Sci. pmid:7720347
Parker CW et al. Modulation of IL-4 production in murine spleen cells by prostaglandins. 1995 Cell. Immunol. pmid:7720090
Georgitis JW et al. Chronic sinusitis: characterization of cellular influx and inflammatory mediators in sinus lavage fluid. 1995 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:7719157
Downard CD et al. Topical benzoic acid induces the increased biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 in human skin in vivo. 1995 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:7712673
Leifke E et al. In vivo comparative study of the seizure- and ischemia-induced synthesis of eicosanoids in the brain of gerbils. 1994 Sep-Oct Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther pmid:7710301
Satoh S et al. Promotion of sleep by prostaglandin D2 in rats made insomniac by pretreatment with para-chlorophenylalanine. 1994 Neurosci. Res. pmid:7708292
Maxwell DL et al. Inhaled nedocromil sodium reduces histamine release from isolated large airway segments of asthmatic subjects in vivo. 1993 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:7693506
Naclerio RM Effects of antihistamines on inflammatory mediators. 1993 Ann Allergy pmid:7690526
Marone G et al. Mechanisms of activation of human mast cells and basophils by general anesthetic drugs. 1993 Ann Fr Anesth Reanim pmid:7690200
al-Laith M and Pearce FL On the mechanism of action of sodium orthovanadate in inducing histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. 1993 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:7689004
Charlesworth EN et al. Cutaneous late-phase response in food-allergic children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis. 1993 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:7687509
Campbell AM et al. Conjunctival provocation tests with codeine phosphate. Effect of disodium cromoglycate. 1993 Ann Allergy pmid:7687104
Campbell AM et al. Modulation of eicosanoid and histamine release from human dispersed lung cells by terfenadine. 1993 Allergy pmid:7681268
Bull HA et al. Basophil mediator release in atopic dermatitis. 1993 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:7680056
Koizumi T et al. Identification of a cis-regulatory element for delta 12-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of the rat heme oxygenase gene. 1995 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:7665598
Refsnes M et al. On the mechanisms of the growth-promoting effect of prostaglandins in hepatocytes: the relationship between stimulation of DNA synthesis and signaling mediated by adenylyl cyclase and phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. 1995 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:7650056