PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hayaishi O Molecular genetic studies on sleep-wake regulation, with special emphasis on the prostaglandin D(2) system. 2002 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:11796702
Hirai H et al. Cutting edge: agonistic effect of indomethacin on a prostaglandin D2 receptor, CRTH2. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801628
Harris SG et al. 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-PGJ2 induces IL-8 production in human T cells by a mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801678
Diaz BL et al. Regulation of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 and IL-6 expression in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by exogenous but not endogenous prostanoids. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801681
Cheuk BL et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 regulates apoptosis in rat epididymis through prostaglandin D2. 2002 Biol. Reprod. pmid:11804951
Dieter P et al. Lipopolysaccharide-induced release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in liver macrophages: regulation by Group IV cytosolic phospholipase A2, but not by Group V and Group IIA secretory phospholipase A2. 2002 Cell. Signal. pmid:11812647
Michimata T et al. Accumulation of CRTH2-positive T-helper 2 and T-cytotoxic 2 cells at implantation sites of human decidua in a prostaglandin D(2)-mediated manner. 2002 Mol. Hum. Reprod. pmid:11818521
Pizzimenti S et al. Synergistic effect of 4-hydroxynonenal and PPAR ligands in controlling human leukemic cell growth and differentiation. 2002 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:11827749
Hayaishi O and Urade Y Prostaglandin D2 in sleep-wake regulation: recent progress and perspectives. 2002 Neuroscientist pmid:11843094
Harris SG and Phipps RP Prostaglandin D(2), its metabolite 15-d-PGJ(2), and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma agonists induce apoptosis in transformed, but not normal, human T lineage cells. 2002 Immunology pmid:11849312
Masamune A et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma induce apoptosis in AR42J cells. 2002 Pancreas pmid:11854617
Diab A et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11859145
Kwak BR et al. PPARgamma but not PPARalpha ligands are potent repressors of major histocompatibility complex class II induction in atheroma-associated cells. 2002 Circ. Res. pmid:11861426
Harris SG et al. Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity. 2002 Trends Immunol. pmid:11864843
Fahmi H et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit MMP-1 production in human synovial fibroblasts likely by reducing the binding of the activator protein 1. 2002 Osteoarthr. Cartil. pmid:11869069
Takano H and Komuro I Roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in cardiovascular disease. 2002 Jan-Feb J. Diabetes Complicat. pmid:11872377
Adams IR and McLaren A Sexually dimorphic development of mouse primordial germ cells: switching from oogenesis to spermatogenesis. 2002 Development pmid:11874911
Mellor EA et al. Cysteinyl leukotrienes and uridine diphosphate induce cytokine generation by human mast cells through an interleukin 4-regulated pathway that is inhibited by leukotriene receptor antagonists. 2002 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11877481
Büyükgüzel K et al. Prostaglandin biosynthesis by midgut tissue isolated from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. 2002 Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:11886778
González E et al. Streptozotocin-pancreatic damage in the rat: modulatory effect of 15-deoxy delta12,14-prostaglandin j(2) on nitridergic and prostanoid pathway. 2002 Nitric Oxide pmid:11890746
Whigham LD et al. Decreased antigen-induced eicosanoid release in conjugated linoleic acid-fed guinea pigs. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:11893615
Monneret G et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandins D2 and J2 are potent activators of human eosinophils. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11907120
Xie S et al. 15 deoxy delta12,14 PGJ2 induces procoagulant activity in cultured human endothelial cells. 2002 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:11916086
Rovin BH et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulates mesangial cell proliferation and death. 2002 Kidney Int. pmid:11918736
Mondoro TH and Vostal JG Cold temperatures reduce the sensitivity of stored platelets to disaggregating agents. 2002 Platelets pmid:11918832
Nicolaidis S et al. [Variations of hypothalamic and cortical prostaglandins and monoamines reveal transitions in arousal states: microdialysis study in the rat]. 2001 Rev. Neurol. (Paris) pmid:11924034
Bochenek G et al. [Prostaglandin D2: biosynthesis, biological properties and participation in bronchial asthma]. 2001 Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. pmid:11928572
Quraishi O et al. Inhibition of inducible prostaglandin E(2) synthase by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2002 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:11931852
Hong JT et al. Inhibitory effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist on ochratoxin A-induced cytotoxicity and activation of transcription factors in cultured rat embryonic midbrain cells. 2002 J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A pmid:11936221
Mujumdar VS et al. Mechanism of constrictive vascular remodeling by homocysteine: role of PPAR. 2002 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:11940516
Shimada T et al. Characteristics of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells. 2002 Gut pmid:11950812
Pestel S et al. Inhibition by prostaglandin E(2) of anaphylatoxin C5a- but not zymosan-induced prostanoid release from rat Kupffer cells. 2002 Lab. Invest. pmid:11950903
Nishida K et al. Inhibition of human chondrosarcoma cell growth via apoptosis by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. 2002 Br. J. Cancer pmid:11953889
Nosjean O and Boutin JA Natural ligands of PPARgamma: are prostaglandin J(2) derivatives really playing the part? 2002 Cell. Signal. pmid:11955950
Finck BN and Johnson RW Anti-inflammatory agents inhibit the induction of leptin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:11959686
Natarajan C and Bright JJ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by blocking IL-12 production, IL-12 signaling and Th1 differentiation. 2002 Genes Immun. pmid:11960303
Cuzzocrea S et al. The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) attenuates the development of acute and chronic inflammation. 2002 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:11961117
Kojima K et al. Effect of PPARgamma ligands on the viability of gastric epithelial cells. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11966526
Kershenovich A et al. Angiotensin II does not mediate the pressor response to PGD2 (icv). 2000 J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst pmid:11967813
Janabi N Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) in activated human astrocytes, but not in human brain macrophages. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11971025
Han S and Sidell N Peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor gamma (PPARgamma) independent induction of CD36 in THP-1 monocytes by retinoic acid. 2002 Immunology pmid:11972632
Jeng JH et al. Modulation of platelet aggregation by areca nut and betel leaf ingredients: roles of reactive oxygen species and cyclooxygenase. 2002 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:11978487
Ushikubi F and Narumiya S [The roles of the prostanoids played in the body]. 2002 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:11979724
Stubbs VE et al. Indomethacin causes prostaglandin D(2)-like and eotaxin-like selective responses in eosinophils and basophils. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11980903
Padilla J et al. Human B lymphocytes and B lymphomas express PPAR-gamma and are killed by PPAR-gamma agonists. 2002 Clin. Immunol. pmid:11987982
Bureau F et al. A proinflammatory role for the cyclopentenone prostaglandins at low micromolar concentrations: oxidative stress-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation without NF-kappa B inhibition. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11994490
Jozkowicz A et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma increase the generation of vascular endothelial growth factor in vascular smooth muscle cells and in macrophages. 2000 Acta Biochim. Pol. pmid:11996104
Kohyama T et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits fibroblast migration. 2002 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:11998998
Sharif NA and Davis TL Cloned human EP1 prostanoid receptor pharmacology characterized using radioligand binding techniques. 2002 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:11999132
Gong P et al. Activation of the mouse heme oxygenase-1 gene by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) is mediated by the stress response elements and transcription factor Nrf2. 2002 Antioxid. Redox Signal. pmid:12006176