PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
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Eto K et al. Comparative actions of insulin sensitizers on ion channels in vascular smooth muscle. 2001 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11438300
Boyault S et al. 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2, but not troglitazone, modulates IL-1beta effects in human chondrocytes by inhibiting NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation pathways. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11457450
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Nakashiro KI et al. Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and its ligands in non-neoplastic and neoplastic human urothelial cells. 2001 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:11485917
Urquhart P et al. Profile of eicosanoids produced by human saphenous vein endothelial cells and the effect of dietary fatty acids. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11487303
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Satoh K et al. Lipid peroxidation end products-responded induction of a preneoplastic marker enzyme glutathione S-transferase P-form (GST-P) in rat liver on admistration via the portal vein. 2001 Mutat. Res. pmid:11600134
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Clay CE et al. Early de novo gene expression is required for 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11668172
Takeda K et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones activate the MEK/ERK pathway through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11687581
Tanaka T et al. Chemoprevention of azoxymethane-induced rat aberrant crypt foci by dietary zerumbone isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. 2001 Life Sci. pmid:11693274
Kitatani K et al. Ceramide accelerates dephosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 to decrease prostaglandin D(2) production in RBL-2H3 cells. 2001 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:11697858
Levonen AL et al. Biphasic effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) on glutathione induction and apoptosis in human endothelial cells. 2001 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:11701476
Guan Y et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity is associated with renal microvasculature. 2001 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. pmid:11704554
Ianaro A et al. Role of cyclopentenone prostaglandins in rat carrageenin pleurisy. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11707269
Azuma Y et al. 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 is a negative regulator of macrophage functions. 2001 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:11710539
Robbins IM et al. Increased levels of prostaglandin D(2) suggest macrophage activation in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. 2001 Chest pmid:11713147
Garcia Palacios V et al. Expression of adipogenesis markers in a murine stromal cell line treated with 15-deoxy Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2, interleukin-11, 9-cis retinoic acid and vitamin K2. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11728175
Levine L Stimulated release of arachidonic acid by agonists of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and retinoic acid receptors. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11728177
Tanimoto A et al. Histamine increases the expression of LOX-1 via H2 receptor in human monocytic THP-1 cells. 2001 FEBS Lett. pmid:11728449
Pignatelli M et al. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma is an inhibitor of ErbBs activity in human breast cancer cells. 2001 J. Cell. Sci. pmid:11739643
Gervais FG et al. Selective modulation of chemokinesis, degranulation, and apoptosis in eosinophils through the PGD2 receptors CRTH2 and DP. 2001 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:11742277
Simonin MA et al. PPAR-gamma ligands modulate effects of LPS in stimulated rat synovial fibroblasts. 2002 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:11742805
Reilly TP et al. A protective role for cyclooxygenase-2 in drug-induced liver injury in mice. 2001 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:11743745
Noverr MC et al. Production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes by pathogenic fungi. 2002 Infect. Immun. pmid:11748207
Schoppee PD et al. Putative activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma impairs androgen and enhances progesterone biosynthesis in primary cultures of porcine theca cells. 2002 Biol. Reprod. pmid:11751282
Fujitani Y et al. Pronounced eosinophilic lung inflammation and Th2 cytokine release in human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase transgenic mice. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11751991
Yagami T et al. Human group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 induces neuronal cell death via apoptosis. 2002 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:11752212
Fu Y et al. Upregulation of interleukin-8 expression by prostaglandin D2 metabolite 15-deoxy-delta12, 14 prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) in human THP-1 macrophages. 2002 Atherosclerosis pmid:11755918
Suzuki R and Freed AN Heparin inhibits hyperventilation-induced late-phase hyperreactivity in dogs. 2002 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:11779726
Keelan J et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in amnion-like WISH cells. 2001 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:11785780
Shibata T et al. 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2. A prostaglandin D2 metabolite generated during inflammatory processes. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11786541
Hayaishi O Molecular genetic studies on sleep-wake regulation, with special emphasis on the prostaglandin D(2) system. 2002 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:11796702
Hirai H et al. Cutting edge: agonistic effect of indomethacin on a prostaglandin D2 receptor, CRTH2. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801628
Harris SG et al. 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-PGJ2 induces IL-8 production in human T cells by a mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801678
Diaz BL et al. Regulation of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 and IL-6 expression in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by exogenous but not endogenous prostanoids. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11801681
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Michimata T et al. Accumulation of CRTH2-positive T-helper 2 and T-cytotoxic 2 cells at implantation sites of human decidua in a prostaglandin D(2)-mediated manner. 2002 Mol. Hum. Reprod. pmid:11818521
Pizzimenti S et al. Synergistic effect of 4-hydroxynonenal and PPAR ligands in controlling human leukemic cell growth and differentiation. 2002 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:11827749
Hayaishi O and Urade Y Prostaglandin D2 in sleep-wake regulation: recent progress and perspectives. 2002 Neuroscientist pmid:11843094
Harris SG and Phipps RP Prostaglandin D(2), its metabolite 15-d-PGJ(2), and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma agonists induce apoptosis in transformed, but not normal, human T lineage cells. 2002 Immunology pmid:11849312
Masamune A et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma induce apoptosis in AR42J cells. 2002 Pancreas pmid:11854617
Diab A et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11859145
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Fahmi H et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit MMP-1 production in human synovial fibroblasts likely by reducing the binding of the activator protein 1. 2002 Osteoarthr. Cartil. pmid:11869069
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Monneret G et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandins D2 and J2 are potent activators of human eosinophils. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11907120
Xie S et al. 15 deoxy delta12,14 PGJ2 induces procoagulant activity in cultured human endothelial cells. 2002 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:11916086
Rovin BH et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulates mesangial cell proliferation and death. 2002 Kidney Int. pmid:11918736
Mondoro TH and Vostal JG Cold temperatures reduce the sensitivity of stored platelets to disaggregating agents. 2002 Platelets pmid:11918832
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Mujumdar VS et al. Mechanism of constrictive vascular remodeling by homocysteine: role of PPAR. 2002 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:11940516
Shimada T et al. Characteristics of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells. 2002 Gut pmid:11950812
Pestel S et al. Inhibition by prostaglandin E(2) of anaphylatoxin C5a- but not zymosan-induced prostanoid release from rat Kupffer cells. 2002 Lab. Invest. pmid:11950903
Nishida K et al. Inhibition of human chondrosarcoma cell growth via apoptosis by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. 2002 Br. J. Cancer pmid:11953889
Nosjean O and Boutin JA Natural ligands of PPARgamma: are prostaglandin J(2) derivatives really playing the part? 2002 Cell. Signal. pmid:11955950
Finck BN and Johnson RW Anti-inflammatory agents inhibit the induction of leptin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:11959686
Natarajan C and Bright JJ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by blocking IL-12 production, IL-12 signaling and Th1 differentiation. 2002 Genes Immun. pmid:11960303
Cuzzocrea S et al. The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) attenuates the development of acute and chronic inflammation. 2002 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:11961117
Kojima K et al. Effect of PPARgamma ligands on the viability of gastric epithelial cells. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11966526
Kershenovich A et al. Angiotensin II does not mediate the pressor response to PGD2 (icv). 2000 J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst pmid:11967813
Janabi N Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) in activated human astrocytes, but not in human brain macrophages. 2002 J. Immunol. pmid:11971025
Han S and Sidell N Peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor gamma (PPARgamma) independent induction of CD36 in THP-1 monocytes by retinoic acid. 2002 Immunology pmid:11972632
Jeng JH et al. Modulation of platelet aggregation by areca nut and betel leaf ingredients: roles of reactive oxygen species and cyclooxygenase. 2002 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:11978487
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Stubbs VE et al. Indomethacin causes prostaglandin D(2)-like and eotaxin-like selective responses in eosinophils and basophils. 2002 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11980903
Padilla J et al. Human B lymphocytes and B lymphomas express PPAR-gamma and are killed by PPAR-gamma agonists. 2002 Clin. Immunol. pmid:11987982
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