PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Wounds, Stab D014951 3 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Padilla J et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-PGJ2 on B lineage cells. 2000 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:10818475
Hwang SW et al. Direct activation of capsaicin receptors by products of lipoxygenases: endogenous capsaicin-like substances. 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10823958
Inoue H et al. Feedback control of cyclooxygenase-2 expression through PPARgamma. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10827178
Straus DS et al. 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits multiple steps in the NF-kappa B signaling pathway. 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10781090
Sanchez Mejia RO et al. Matrix-associated transforming growth factor-beta1 primes mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells for increased high-affinity Fc receptor for immunoglobulin E-dependent eicosanoid biosynthesis. 2000 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:10783127
Vanaja DK et al. Tumor prevention and antitumor immunity with heat shock protein 70 induced by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate cells. 2000 Cancer Res. pmid:10987274
Soler M et al. Human vascular smooth muscle cells but not endothelial cells express prostaglandin E synthase. 2000 Circ. Res. pmid:10988243
Sakamoto H et al. Involvement of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase in the modulation of prostaglandin D2 synthesis. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11010961
Bernardo A et al. Role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) and its natural ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 in the regulation of microglial functions. 2000 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:10947800
Kozak KR et al. Oxygenation of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonylglycerol, to glyceryl prostaglandins by cyclooxygenase-2. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10931854
Ajuebor MN et al. Cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin D(2) is an early anti-inflammatory signal in experimental colitis. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:10898767
Sugiyama H et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are expressed in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2000 FEBS Lett. pmid:10675550
Matsuoka T et al. Prostaglandin D2 as a mediator of allergic asthma. 2000 Science pmid:10720327
Hayaishi O Molecular mechanisms of sleep-wake regulation: a role of prostaglandin D2. 2000 Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. pmid:10724461
Tanaka K et al. Cutting edge: differential production of prostaglandin D2 by human helper T cell subsets. 2000 J. Immunol. pmid:10679060
Kubata BK et al. Identification of a novel prostaglandin f(2alpha) synthase in Trypanosoma brucei. 2000 J. Exp. Med. pmid:11067881
Takeda K et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators downregulate angiotensin II type 1 receptor in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2000 Circulation pmid:11023940
Furutani K et al. Substance P- and antigen-induced release of leukotriene B4, prostaglandin D2 and histamine from guinea pig skin by different mechanisms in vitro. 1999 Jul-Aug Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:10482019
Thornhill J and Asselin J Temperature and hemodynamic changes associated with increased neural damage to global hemispheric hypoxic ischemia by prior prostaglandin E2, D2 and F2alpha administration. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10574644
Tokuda H et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces interleukin-6 synthesis via Ca2+ mobilization in osteoblasts: regulation by protein kinase C. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10582659
Uehara Y [Prostaglandin D2]. 1999 Nippon Rinsho pmid:10635955
Graf BA et al. Biphenotypic B/macrophage cells express COX-1 and up-regulate COX-2 expression and prostaglandin E(2) production in response to pro-inflammatory signals. 1999 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:10556836
Petersen LJ and Skov PS The effect of salmeterol and salbutamol on mediator release and skin responses in immediate and late phase allergic cutaneous reactions. 1999 Inflamm. Res. pmid:10563469
Wise H Characterization of chimeric prostacyclin/prostaglandin D(2) receptors. 1999 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10611468
Lin Q et al. Ligand selectivity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. 1999 Biochemistry pmid:9890897
Vaidya S et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta12,1412,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the beta2 integrin-dependent oxidative burst: involvement of a mechanism distinct from peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligation. 1999 J. Immunol. pmid:10570310
Chou TC and Li CY Inhibitory mechanisms of dantrolene on platelet aggregation. 1999 Thromb. Res. pmid:10593433
Sarraf P et al. Loss-of-function mutations in PPAR gamma associated with human colon cancer. 1999 Mol. Cell pmid:10394368
Jang MK et al. Regulation of ferritin light chain gene expression by oxidized low-density lipoproteins in human monocytic THP-1 cells. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10558912
Heneka MT et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists protect cerebellar granule cells from cytokine-induced apoptotic cell death by inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase. 1999 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:10695726
Herschman HR Function and regulation of prostaglandin synthase 2. 1999 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:10667302
Murakami M et al. Regulation of prostaglandin, leukotriene, and platelet-activating factor metabolism in mast cells. 1999 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:10667307
Charpigny G et al. Correlation of increased concentration of ovine endometrial cyclooxygenase 2 with the increase in PGE2 and PGD2 in the late luteal phase. 1999 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:10690199
Satoh H et al. Thiazolidinediones suppress endothelin-1 secretion from bovine vascular endothelial cells: a new possible role of PPARgamma on vascular endothelial function. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9920814
Conti C et al. Antiviral effect of hyperthermic treatment in rhinovirus infection. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10103186
Shichijo M et al. Role of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the regulation of chemical mediator release and cytokine production from cultured human mast cells. 1999 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:10329844
Eguchi N et al. Lack of tactile pain (allodynia) in lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-deficient mice. 1999 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:9892701
Cordoba-Rodriguez R et al. Calcium regulation of a slow post-spike hyperpolarization in vagal afferent neurons. 1999 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10393875
Bishop-Bailey D and Hla T Endothelial cell apoptosis induced by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10358055
Mita H et al. Generation of thromboxane A2 from highly purified human sinus mast cells after immunological stimulation. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10359019
Gilroy DW et al. Inducible cyclooxygenase may have anti-inflammatory properties. 1999 Nat. Med. pmid:10371510
Kwon G et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced pancreatic beta-cell insulin resistance is mediated by nitric oxide and prevented by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and aminoguanidine. A role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation and inos expression. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10373483
Herbertsson H et al. The 650-kDa 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid binding complex: occurrence in human platelets, identification of hsp90 as a constituent, and binding properties of its 50-kDa subunit. 1999 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:10375396
Sinha D et al. 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14) prostaglandin J2: a putative endogenous promoter of adipogenesis suppresses the ob gene. 1999 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:10381155
O'Sullivan S et al. Analyses of prostaglandin D2 metabolites in urine: comparison between enzyme immunoassay and negative ion chemical ionisation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 1999 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10410385
Satoh T et al. Prostaglandin J2 and its metabolites promote neurite outgrowth induced by nerve growth factor in PC12 cells. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10222233
Goetze S et al. PPAR gamma-ligands inhibit migration mediated by multiple chemoattractants in vascular smooth muscle cells. 1999 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:10226869
Kitamura Y et al. Activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) inhibit inducible nitric oxide synthase expression but increase heme oxygenase-1 expression in rat glial cells. 1999 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:10203248
Rouaud C et al. The cyclo-oxygenase-dependent regulation of rabbit vein contraction: evidence for a prostaglandin E2-mediated relaxation. 1999 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10051118
Makker HK et al. Airway endothelin levels in asthma: influence of endobronchial hypertonic saline challenge. 1999 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:10051729
Marx N et al. PPARgamma activation in human endothelial cells increases plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 expression: PPARgamma as a potential mediator in vascular disease. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:10073956
Walch L et al. Prostanoid receptors involved in the relaxation of human pulmonary vessels. 1999 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10193765
Norel X et al. Prostanoid receptors involved in the relaxation of human bronchial preparations. 1999 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10193766
Chen Y et al. Formation of reactive cyclopentenone compounds in vivo as products of the isoprostane pathway. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10196163
Koro O et al. Chemical mediators in atopic dermatitis: involvement of leukotriene B4 released by a type I allergic reaction in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. 1999 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:10200017
Petrova TV et al. Cyclopentenone prostaglandins suppress activation of microglia: down-regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 1999 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10200320
Brambilla R et al. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 mediates P2Y receptor-induced reactive astrogliosis. 1999 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10188963
Xin X et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands are potent inhibitors of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10085162
Asano M et al. Troglitazone and pioglitazone attenuate agonist-dependent Ca2+ mobilization and cell proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells. 1999 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10516648
Alvarez-Dolado M et al. Retinoic acid and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibit tenascin-C expression in rat glioma C6 cells. 1999 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:10502285
Jackson SM et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators target human endothelial cells to inhibit leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:10479650
Sawada H et al. Regulation of type V phospholipase A2 expression and function by proinflammatory stimuli. 1999 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:10469147
Keelan JA et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, induces apoptosis in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10471366
Pucci ML et al. Cloning of mouse prostaglandin transporter PGT cDNA: species-specific substrate affinities. 1999 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:10484490
Santos J et al. Characterisation of immune mediator release during the immediate response to segmental mucosal challenge in the jejunum of patients with food allergy. 1999 Gut pmid:10486364
Anderson LE et al. Prostaglandin moieties that determine receptor binding specificity in the bovine corpus luteum. 1999 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:10505064
Clay CE et al. Influence of J series prostaglandins on apoptosis and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells. 1999 Carcinogenesis pmid:10506103
Valmaseda A et al. Opposite regulation of PPAR-alpha and -gamma gene expression by both their ligands and retinoic acid in brown adipocytes. 1999 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:10509805
Reddy ST et al. Genetic evidence for distinct roles of COX-1 and COX-2 in the immediate and delayed phases of prostaglandin synthesis in mast cells. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10548515
Stillman BA et al. Importance of the extracellular domain for prostaglandin EP(2) receptor function. 1999 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:10462542
Wright DH et al. A novel biological role for prostaglandin D2 is suggested by distribution studies of the rat DP prostanoid receptor. 1999 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10448933
Su CG et al. A novel therapy for colitis utilizing PPAR-gamma ligands to inhibit the epithelial inflammatory response. 1999 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:10449430
Miadonna A et al. Nasal response to a single antigen challenge in patients with allergic rhinitis - inflammatory cell recruitment persists up to 48 hours. 1999 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:10383595
Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep--a molecular genetic approach. 1999 J Sleep Res pmid:10389108
Salińska E et al. Role of Ca2+ release from ryanodine stores in generation of NMDA-induced Ca2+ signal in rabbit hippocampus. 1999 Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova pmid:10389178
Pelton PD et al. PPARgamma activation induces the expression of the adipocyte fatty acid binding protein gene in human monocytes. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10425206
Chinery R et al. Prostaglandin J2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induce proliferation of cyclooxygenase-depleted colorectal cancer cells. 1999 Cancer Res. pmid:10364000
Crider JY et al. Prostaglandin DP receptors positively coupled to adenylyl cyclase in embryonic bovine tracheal (EBTr) cells: pharmacological characterization using agonists and antagonists. 1999 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:10369474
Chan CL and Lau HY Prostanoid DP receptor activation inhibits anti-IgE induced histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. 1999 Inflamm. Res. pmid:10350148
Urade Y and Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep regulation. 1999 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9989291
Sakamoto H et al. Effect of intracellular glutathione on the production of prostaglandin D2 in RBL-2H3 cells oxidized by tert-butyl hydroperoxide. 1999 J. Biochem. pmid:9880802
Obata T et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid inhibits prostaglandin D2 generation by inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase-2 in cultured human mast cells. 1999 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:10457118
Yang VW et al. Size-dependent increase in prostanoid levels in adenomas of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. 1998 Cancer Res. pmid:9563494
Mooney JJ et al. Signal transduction by platelet adenylate cyclase: alterations in depressed patients may reflect impairment in the coordinated integration of cellular signals (coincidence detection). 1998 Biol. Psychiatry pmid:9564442
Souza SC et al. BRL 49653 blocks the lipolytic actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: a potential new insulin-sensitizing mechanism for thiazolidinediones. 1998 Diabetes pmid:9568706
Tontonoz P et al. PPARgamma promotes monocyte/macrophage differentiation and uptake of oxidized LDL. 1998 Cell pmid:9568716
Austin S et al. Induction of the nuclear orphan receptor RORgamma during adipocyte differentiation of D1 and 3T3-L1 cells. 1998 Cell Growth Differ. pmid:9543393
Fiebich BL et al. Potential link between interleukin-6 and arachidonic acid metabolism in Alzheimer's disease. 1998 J. Neural Transm. Suppl. pmid:9850935
Christman BW Lipid mediator dysregulation in primary pulmonary hypertension. 1998 Chest pmid:9741570
Takahashi S et al. Localization of a cyclopentenone prostaglandin to the endoplasmic reticulum and induction of BiP mRNA. 1998 Biochem. J. pmid:9742210
Csala M et al. Prostaglandin-independent stimulation of interleukin-6 production by fibrinogen degradation product D in perfused murine liver. 1998 Scand. J. Immunol. pmid:9743211
Kilunga Kubata B et al. Plasmodium falciparum produces prostaglandins that are pyrogenic, somnogenic, and immunosuppressive substances in humans. 1998 J. Exp. Med. pmid:9743538
Torii SI et al. Thiazolidinedione induces the adipose differentiation of fibroblast-like cells resident within bovine skeletal muscle. 1998 Cell Biol. Int. pmid:10328850
Fujitani Y et al. [Sleep-promoting substances]. 1998 Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi pmid:10064966
O'Sullivan S et al. Exposure of healthy volunteers to swine house dust increases formation of leukotrienes, prostaglandin D2, and bronchial responsiveness to methacholine. 1998 Thorax pmid:10195076
Longo WE et al. Contribution of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 to prostanoid formation by human enterocytes stimulated by calcium ionophore and inflammatory agents. 1998 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:9990676
Löhrke B et al. Detection and functional characterisation of the transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in lutein cells. 1998 J. Endocrinol. pmid:9834460
Haberl C et al. Release of prostaglandin D2 by murine mast cells: importance of metabolite formation for antiproliferative activity. 1998 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:9836493
Longo WE et al. The role of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 stimulated enterocyte prostanoid formation. 1998 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:9836494
Takafuji S et al. Release of granule proteins from human eosinophils stimulated with mast-cell mediators. 1998 Allergy pmid:9821474