PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Tsujita T et al. Nitro-fatty acids and cyclopentenone prostaglandins share strategies to activate the Keap1-Nrf2 system: a study using green fluorescent protein transgenic zebrafish. 2011 Genes Cells pmid:21143560
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Kumar VB et al. Angiogenic effect of laminin involves modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin levels. 2011 Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) pmid:21148739
Higuchi S et al. IL-4 mediates dicloxacillin-induced liver injury in mice. 2011 Toxicol. Lett. pmid:21094227
Afrin LB Polycythemia from mast cell activation syndrome: lessons learned. 2011 Am. J. Med. Sci. pmid:21642812
Kajiwara D et al. Role of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in biphasic nasal obstruction in guinea pig model of experimental allergic rhinitis. 2011 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21645503
Erttmann SF et al. PGD2 and PGE2 regulate gene expression of Prx 6 in primary macrophages via Nrf2. 2011 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:21651978
Chiba T et al. The opposing role of two prostaglandin D2 receptors, DP and CRTH2, in human eosinophil migration. 2011 Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. pmid:21624751
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Zhang Y et al. Simultaneous and high-throughput quantitation of urinary tetranor PGDM and tetranor PGEM by online SPE-LC-MS/MS as inflammatory biomarkers. 2011 J Mass Spectrom pmid:21706677
Ugajin T et al. FcεRI, but not FcγR, signals induce prostaglandin D2 and E2 production from basophils. 2011 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:21712025
Tobiasova Z et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists prevent in vivo remodeling of human artery induced by alloreactive T cells. 2011 Circulation pmid:21690493
Menon R et al. Amniotic fluid eicosanoids in preterm and term births: effects of risk factors for spontaneous preterm labor. 2011 Obstet Gynecol pmid:21691170
Chowdhury AA et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) interferes inducible synthesis of prostaglandins E(2) and F(2α) that suppress subsequent adipogenesis program in cultured preadipocytes. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21699992
Ebersberger A et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 on tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ currents in DRG neurons of adult rat. 2011 Pain pmid:21345590
Farhat A et al. Hematopoietic-Prostaglandin D2 synthase through PGD2 production is involved in the adult ovarian physiology. 2011 J Ovarian Res pmid:21352547
Luker T et al. Zwitterionic CRTh2 antagonists. 2011 J. Med. Chem. pmid:21355602
Varma D et al. Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC methods for the assay of prostanoids: "are the methods equivalent in terms of accuracy and precision?". 2011 Bioanalysis pmid:21510759
Flachs P et al. Synergistic induction of lipid catabolism and anti-inflammatory lipids in white fat of dietary obese mice in response to calorie restriction and n-3 fatty acids. 2011 Diabetologia pmid:21779874
Raman P et al. 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-glycerol ester, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol, activates peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma. 2011 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:21511917
Lin TH et al. 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14) -prostaglandin-J2 and ciglitazone inhibit TNF-α-induced matrix metalloproteinase 13 production via the antagonism of NF-κB activation in human synovial fibroblasts. 2011 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:21344384
Zheng S et al. Novel biphasic role of LipoxinA(4) on expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lung fibroblasts. 2011 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:21765620
Lalier L et al. Prostaglandins antagonistically control Bax activation during apoptosis. 2011 Cell Death Differ. pmid:20966963
Hernandez JM and Janssen LJ Thromboxane prostanoid receptor activation amplifies airway stretch-activated contractions assessed in perfused intact bovine bronchial segments. 2011 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:21768224
Sharma I et al. In vitro effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligands on gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-induced endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells. 2011 Fertil. Steril. pmid:20970133
Tanaka A et al. Mast cells function as an alternative modulator of adipogenesis through 15-deoxy-delta-12, 14-prostaglandin J2. 2011 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:21865589
Larsson AK et al. Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ induces contractions through activation of TP receptors in peripheral lung tissue from the guinea pig. 2011 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21872585
Degousee N et al. Group V phospholipase A2 in bone marrow-derived myeloid cells and bronchial epithelial cells promotes bacterial clearance after Escherichia coli pneumonia. 2011 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:21849511
Mesquita-Santos FP et al. Co-operative signalling through DP(1) and DP(2) prostanoid receptors is required to enhance leukotriene C(4) synthesis induced by prostaglandin D(2) in eosinophils. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20973774
Wienecke T et al. Discrepancy between strong cephalic arterial dilatation and mild headache caused by prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ (PGDâ‚‚). 2011 Cephalalgia pmid:20974593
El-Shazly AE et al. IFN-γ and TNF-α potentiate prostaglandin D2-induced human eosinophil chemotaxis through up-regulation of CRTH2 surface receptor. 2011 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:21835268
Kuehn HS et al. Prostaglandin E2 activates and utilizes mTORC2 as a central signaling locus for the regulation of mast cell chemotaxis and mediator release. 2011 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:20980255
Surh YJ et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂, an electrophilic lipid mediator of anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving signaling. 2011 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:21843512
Bräutigam K et al. Combined treatment with TRAIL and PPARγ ligands overcomes chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cell lines. 2011 J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. pmid:20878528
Lu Y et al. Emodin, a naturally occurring anthraquinone derivative, suppresses IgE-mediated anaphylactic reaction and mast cell activation. 2011 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:21907188
Burke SJ and Collier JJ The gene encoding cyclooxygenase-2 is regulated by IL-1β and prostaglandins in 832/13 rat insulinoma cells. 2011 Cell. Immunol. pmid:21885043
Crosignani S et al. Discovery of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable alkynylphenoxyacetic acid CRTH2 (DP2) receptor antagonists for the treatment of allergic inflammatory diseases. 2011 J. Med. Chem. pmid:21916510
Moniot B et al. Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-Pgds) is expressed in the early embryonic gonad and participates to the initial nuclear translocation of the SOX9 protein. 2011 Dev. Dyn. pmid:21887724
Jakob S and Lovell-Badge R Sex determination and the control of Sox9 expression in mammals. 2011 FEBS J. pmid:21281448
Hardy KD et al. Nonenzymatic free radical-catalyzed generation of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J₂-like compounds (deoxy-J₂-isoprostanes) in vivo. 2011 J. Lipid Res. pmid:20944061
Seno T et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴ prostaglandin J₂ reduces the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:22003398
Matsushima Y et al. Distinct roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in chronic skin inflammation. 2011 Mol. Immunol. pmid:21943706
Shinozawa T et al. Tetranor PGDM analyses for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: positive and simple diagnosis and evaluation of drug effect. 2011 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:22027143
Chang MC et al. Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. 2011 Atherosclerosis pmid:21993412
de Jong E et al. Anticancer effects of 15d-prostaglandin-J2 in wild-type and doxorubicin-resistant ovarian cancer cells: novel actions on SIRT1 and HDAC. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:21957481
Jin M et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of 6-hydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy-1,4-henanthraquinone from tuberous roots of yam (Dioscorea batatas) through inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and leukotriene Câ‚„ production in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2011 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:21975811
Urade Y and Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep/wake regulation. 2011 Sleep Med Rev pmid:22024172
Wan CJ et al. [PPARgamma agonists against respiratory syncytial virus infection in vitro study]. 2011 Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi pmid:22734242
Wang P et al. Response of chondrocytes to shear stress: antagonistic effects of the binding partners Toll-like receptor 4 and caveolin-1. 2011 FASEB J. pmid:21715681
Ahmed SR et al. Prostaglandin D2 regulates CD4+ memory T cell trafficking across blood vascular endothelium and primes these cells for clearance across lymphatic endothelium. 2011 J. Immunol. pmid:21715691