PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imashuku S et al. | Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2986176 |
| Hall TJ et al. | Decreased natural killer cell activity in atopic eczema. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3876984 |
| Förstermann U et al. | Studies on the mechanism of central cardiovascular and temperature responses to prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2991946 |
| Hamid S and Whittle BJ | Interaction of prostaglandin D2 with prostacyclin, carbacyclin and the hydantoin prostaglandin, BW245C, in guinea-pig platelets. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992652 |
| Narumiya S and Toda N | Different responsiveness of prostaglandin D2-sensitive systems to prostaglandin D2 and its analogues. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992661 |
| Bertelé V et al. | Refractoriness of platelets to prostaglandins after infusion in rabbits. | 1985 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:2997353 |
| Thompson NT and Scrutton MC | Intracellular calcium fluxes in human platelets. | 1985 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3918866 |
| Watanabe K et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandins H2 and D2 by an apparently homogeneous enzyme. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936081 |
| Liston TE et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is metabolized in humans to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel biologically active prostaglandin. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936123 |
| Kimura H et al. | Modulatory effects of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha on the postsynaptic actions of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites in vitro. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2859088 |
| Toda N et al. | Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandins on isolated arteries. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936153 |
| Ueno R et al. | Prostaglandin D2: a cerebral sleep-regulating substance in rats. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936173 |
| Urade Y et al. | Purification and characterization of rat brain prostaglandin D synthetase. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3930495 |
| Schick B and Austen KF | Pharmacological modulation of activation-secretion of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3935569 |
| Orchard MA et al. | Thromboxane synthase inhibition causes re-direction of prostaglandin endoperoxides to prostaglandin D2 during collagen stimulated aggregation of human platelet rich plasma. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3936223 |
| Fitscha P et al. | Platelet sensitivity to antiaggregatory prostaglandins (PGE1,D2,I2) in patients with peripheral vascular disease. | 1985 | Am. J. Hematol. | pmid:3885723 |
| Wong P et al. | Diminished sensitivity of platelet aggregation to prostaglandin D2 in patients with myeloproliferative disorders and in patients with acute leukemia. | 1985 | Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3890456 |
| Cutler LS et al. | Cytochemical localization of adenylate cyclase in the dense tubule system of human blood platelets stimulated by forskolin, prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3890960 |
| Siegl PK and Wenger HC | Cardiovascular responses to an isosterically modified prostaglandin analog in the anesthetized dog. | 1985 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3899681 |
| Regulatory control and standardization of allergenic extracts. Clinical studies with "standardized" extracts. | 1985 | Arb Paul Ehrlich Inst Georg Speyer Haus Ferdinand Blum Inst Frankf A M | pmid:3901924 | |
| Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S | Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. | 1985 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3936958 |
| Campbell WB and Gomez-Sanchez CE | Absence of prostacyclin involvement in angiotensin-induced aldosterone secretion in rat adrenal cells. | 1985 | Endocrinology | pmid:3924581 |
| McGuire JC et al. | Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3937182 |
| Lewis RA et al. | Pharmacologic regulation of mediator generation and release from the murine bone marrow derived mast cell. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409010 |
| Norman PS et al. | Mediator release after allergic and physical nasal challenges. | 1985 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:2409027 |
| Schleimer RP et al. | Role of human basophils and mast cells in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. | 1985 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2410478 |
| Majewska MD and Chuang DM | Benzodiazepines enhance the muscimol-dependent activation of phospholipase A2 in glioma C6 cells. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2857784 |
| Lad PM et al. | Receptor-specific threshold effects of cyclic AMP are involved in the regulation of enzyme release and superoxide production from human neutrophils. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2411298 |
| Levi-Schaffer F et al. | Fibroblasts maintain the phenotype and viability of the rat heparin-containing mast cell in vitro. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2413121 |
| Forman MB et al. | Increased adventitial mast cells in a patient with coronary spasm. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2413358 |
| Togias AG et al. | Nasal challenge with cold, dry air results in release of inflammatory mediators. Possible mast cell involvement. | 1985 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2414318 |
| Robin JL et al. | Regulation of mediator release from mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by glucocorticoids. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3161947 |
| Schulman ES and Anderson CL | Lung hypersensitivity responses: dissociation of human lung mast cell leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from histamine release. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2415994 |
| Creticos PS et al. | Nasal challenge with ragweed pollen in hay fever patients. Effect of immunotherapy. | 1985 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2416777 |
| Holgate ST et al. | The release and role of inflammatory mediators in asthma. | 1985 | Clin Immunol Rev | pmid:2417772 |
| Beatty CH et al. | Metabolism of arachidonic acid by macaque platelets. Implications for studies on atherosclerosis. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3924062 |
| Baud L et al. | Lipoxygenase products mediate the attachment of rat macrophages to glomeruli in vitro. | 1985 | Kidney Int. | pmid:3927056 |
| Armstrong RA et al. | Competitive antagonism at thromboxane receptors in human platelets. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2580580 |
| Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA | The effects produced by prostaglandin D2 on serotonin turnover and release and tryptophan uptake. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:2581275 |
| Fox CC et al. | Isolation and characterization of human intestinal mucosal mast cells. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2582045 |
| Naclerio RM et al. | Inflammatory mediators in late antigen-induced rhinitis. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2582257 |
| Westcott JY and Murphy RC | Effect of alcohols on arachidonic acid metabolism in murine mastocytoma cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2982416 |
| Bhattacharya SK et al. | Prostaglandin D2 mediated specific increase in rat brain serotonin. | 1985 | Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. | pmid:3865228 |
| Walenga RW et al. | Re-examination of the assay for plasma prostanoids by solid-phase extraction, and radioimmunoassay. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3865240 |
| Okuyama S et al. | Redifferentiation of cancer cells: bestatin, estradiol, and prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:3868328 |
| Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. X. Prostaglandin D2 triggers redifferentiation of the bestatin-treated breast cancer cells in vitro. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870142 |
| Okuyama S and Mishina H | Principia of cancer therapy. XI. Prostaglandin D2 induces redifferentiation of M1 leukemia cells in vitro irrespective of bestatin. | 1985 | Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med | pmid:3870143 |
| Murray JJ et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. | 1985 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:3870298 |
| Kasukabe T et al. | Specific inhibition by prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites of lysozyme synthesis in mouse macrophage-like cell line, Mm-1. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3855662 |
| Abbate R et al. | Decreased number of PGD2 binding sites on platelets from patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3857047 |
| Watanabe K et al. | Enzymatic formation of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandin H2 and D2. Purification and properties of prostaglandin F synthetase from bovine lung. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3858278 |
| Gause GE et al. | Hemodynamic effects of postpulmonary administration of prostaglandin D2 in fetal animals. | 1985 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3858885 |
| Seregi A et al. | The formation and regional distribution of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in the brain of spontaneously convulsing gerbils. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:3859353 |
| Ikai K et al. | Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on mast cell-deficient W/Wv mice. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3859552 |
| Arisawa M et al. | Suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on prolactin secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1985 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3860198 |
| Spannhake EW et al. | Influence of mediators of anaphylaxis on collateral ventilation and the lung periphery of the dog. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3860642 |
| Liston TE and Roberts LJ | Transformation of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-(15S)-trihydroxyprosta-(5Z,13E)-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2): a unique biologically active prostaglandin produced enzymatically in vivo in humans. | 1985 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3862115 |
| Tanaka H et al. | The effects of PGD2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-PGD2 on colony formation of murine osteosarcoma cells. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3863195 |
| Liston TE and Roberts LJ | Metabolic fate of radiolabeled prostaglandin D2 in a normal human male volunteer. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3863815 |
| Knepel W et al. | Inhibition by prostaglandin E2 of the release of vasopressin and beta-endorphin from rat pituitary neurointermediate lobe or medial basal hypothalamus in vitro. | 1985 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:3160802 |
| Roberts LJ and Sweetman BJ | Metabolic fate of endogenously synthesized prostaglandin D2 in a human female with mastocytosis. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3864190 |
| Banks RO and Jacobson ED | Renal vasodilation with ureteral occlusion and prostaglandins: attenuation by histamine H1 antagonists. | 1985 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2866716 |
| Weinreb RN et al. | Prostanoids in rabbit aqueous humor: effect of laser photocoagulation of the iris. | 1985 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:3860488 |
| Nielsen JA and Sparber SB | Central administration of prostaglandin E2 facilitates while F2 alpha attenuates acute dependence upon morphine rats. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:3860881 |
| Rajtar G et al. | Prostaglandins and human platelet aggregation. Implications for the anti-aggregating activity of thromboxane-synthase inhibitors. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3918536 |
| Costall B et al. | Modification of dyskinesias following the intrastriatal injection of prostaglandins in the rodent. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3862460 |
| Watanabe Y et al. | Specific bindings of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha in postmortem human brain. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2994820 |
| Mendieta CF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandins in gingiva of patients with chronic periodontitis. | 1985 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:3919173 |
| Robinson C and Holgate ST | Mast cell-dependent inflammatory mediators and their putative role in bronchial asthma. | 1985 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:2981650 |
| Fortini A et al. | Heparin does not interfere with prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 binding to platelets. | 1985 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3001968 |
| Ichikawa A et al. | Up-regulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors by agonist binding to beta-adrenoceptors in rabbit platelets. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:3004152 |
| Pugliese G et al. | Hepatic transformation of prostaglandin D2 to a new prostanoid, 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, that inhibits platelet aggregation and constricts blood vessels. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3863819 |
| Bhattacharya SK and Parmar SS | Prostaglandin D2-induced potentiation of hexobarbitone hypnosis in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. | 1985 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2868104 |
| Whittle BJ et al. | Specificity between the anti-aggregatory actions of prostacyclin, prostaglandin E1 and D2 on platelets. | 1985 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:2871707 |
| Gay SW and Kosher RA | Prostaglandin synthesis during the course of limb cartilage differentiation in vitro. | 1985 | J Embryol Exp Morphol | pmid:3867724 |
| Ueno R et al. | Changes of enzymes involved in prostaglandin metabolism and prostaglandin binding proteins in rat brain during development and aging. | 1985 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3925085 |
| Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA | Involvement of the serotonergic system in the prolongation of pentobarbital sleeping time produced by prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:2859604 |
| Shimatsu A et al. | Prostaglandin D2 stimulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release into rat hypophysial portal blood. | 1984 Mar-Apr | Peptides | pmid:6591147 |
| Barrow SE et al. | Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6441188 |
| Bertelé V et al. | Pharmacologic inhibition of thromboxane synthetase and platelet aggregation: modulatory role of cyclooxygenase products. | 1984 | Blood | pmid:6426554 |
| Vicenzi E et al. | Human mononuclear phagocytes from different anatomical sites differ in their capacity to metabolize arachidonic acid. | 1984 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:6432383 |
| Nishi S et al. | Different effects of prostaglandin E1, E2 and D2 on pancreatic somatostatin release. | 1984 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:6152434 |
| Neely SM et al. | Mechanism and characteristics of platelet activation by haematin. | 1984 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:6383458 |
| Uchizono K | [Studies of sleep inducing substance]. | 1984 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:6384575 |
| Philips JB and Lyrene RK | Prostaglandins, related compounds, and the perinatal pulmonary circulation. | 1984 | Clin Perinatol | pmid:6386270 |
| Goetzl EJ | Asthma: new mediators and old problems. | 1984 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:6330554 |
| Vincent JE et al. | The effect of 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro 4H-thieno (3.2-C)-pyridine-2-one hydrochloride (PCR 3787), a metabolite of ticlopidine, on the aggregation of human platelets in vitro and on the aggregation inhibiting action of PGI2 and PGD2. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6396655 |
| Weichman BM et al. | SK&F 88046: a unique pharmacologic antagonist of bronchoconstriction induced by leukotriene D4, thromboxane and prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2 in vitro. | 1984 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:6582266 |
| Higashida H et al. | Facilitation of synaptic transmission by prostaglandin D2 at synapses between NG108-15 hybrid and muscle cells. | 1984 | Brain Res. | pmid:6324947 |
| Bertelé V et al. | SQ 22536, an adenylate-cyclase inhibitor, prevents the antiplatelet effect of dazoxiben, a thromboxane-synthetase inhibitor. | 1984 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6326343 |
| Chapnick BM | Divergent influences of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 on mesenteric and renal blood flow. | 1984 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:6326595 |
| Gardiner PJ and Browne JL | Tussive activity of inhaled PGD2 in the cat and characterisation of the receptor(s) involved. | 1984 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6328541 |
| Zavoico GB and Feinstein MB | Cytoplasmic Ca2+ in platelets is controlled by cyclic AMP: antagonism between stimulators and inhibitors of adenylate cyclase. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6329175 |
| Pan IQ et al. | Alteration of platelet responses to metabolites of arachidonic acid by oral contraceptives. | 1984 | Br. J. Haematol. | pmid:6089860 |
| Nilsson J and Olsson AG | Prostaglandin E1 inhibits DNA synthesis in arterial smooth muscle cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor. | 1984 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:6093830 |
| Seregi A et al. | Decreased levels of brain cyclo-oxygenase products as a possible cause of increased seizure susceptibility in convulsion-prone gerbils. | 1984 | Brain Res. | pmid:6430471 |
| Ikai K et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6435183 |
| Holgate ST and Robinson C | 6,9-deepoxy-6,9-(phenylimino)-delta 6,8-Prostaglandin I1, (U-60,257) stimulates prostaglandin D2 and inhibits thromboxane B2 release from ionophore challenged human dispersed lung cells. | 1984 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:6439267 |
| Erman A and Nasjletti A | Enhancement of renal medulla prostaglandin synthetase activity by dexamethasone treatment in the rat. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6428405 |
| Newman JH and Sheller JR | Arachidonic acid metabolites in the healthy and diseased lung. | 1984 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:6091454 |