Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yuan J et al. | Ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma have potent antitumor effect against human renal cell carcinoma. | 2005 | Urology | pmid:15780399 |
Kim S et al. | Synthesis of 15R-PGD2: a potential DP2 receptor agonist. | 2005 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:15780624 |
Marshall JC | Modeling MODS: what can be learned from animal models of the multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome? | 2005 | Intensive Care Med | pmid:15782317 |
Gazi L et al. | Delta12-prostaglandin D2 is a potent and selective CRTH2 receptor agonist and causes activation of human eosinophils and Th2 lymphocytes. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:15789622 |
Fowler CJ and Tiger G | Cyclooxygenation of the arachidonoyl side chain of 1-arachidonoylglycerol and related compounds block their ability to prevent anandamide and 2-oleoylglycerol metabolism by rat brain in vitro. | 2005 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:15794945 |
Dore-Duffy P et al. | The CNS pericyte response to low oxygen: early synthesis of cyclopentenone prostaglandins of the J-series. | 2005 | Microvasc. Res. | pmid:15797264 |
Liu J et al. | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma ligands induced cell growth inhibition and its influence on matrix metalloproteinase activity in human myeloid leukemia cells. | 2005 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:15838654 |
Ji JD et al. | Inhibition of IL-10-induced STAT3 activation by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2005 | Rheumatology (Oxford) | pmid:15840591 |
Mitchell MD et al. | Identification of 9alpha,11beta-prostaglandin F2 in human amniotic fluid and characterization of its production by human gestational tissues. | 2005 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:15840748 |
Usui S et al. | Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel PPARgamma ligands based on rosiglitazone and 15d-PGJ2. | 2005 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:15745794 |
Storer PD et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit the activation of microglia and astrocytes: implications for multiple sclerosis. | 2005 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:15748950 |
Spik I et al. | Activation of the prostaglandin D2 receptor DP2/CRTH2 increases allergic inflammation in mouse. | 2005 | J. Immunol. | pmid:15749909 |
Mochizuki M et al. | Role of 15-deoxy delta(12,14) prostaglandin J2 and Nrf2 pathways in protection against acute lung injury. | 2005 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:15750045 |
Moulin D et al. | Rosiglitazone induces interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in interleukin-1beta-stimulated rat synovial fibroblasts via a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta-dependent mechanism. | 2005 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:15751073 |
Viñals M et al. | Aspirin increases CD36, SR-BI, and ABCA1 expression in human THP-1 macrophages. | 2005 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:15769457 |
Yuan Z et al. | Cardioprotective effects of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma activators on acute myocarditis: anti-inflammatory actions associated with nuclear factor kappaB blockade. | 2005 | Heart | pmid:15774612 |
Inoue K et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on nuclear localization of GATA-3 in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. | 2005 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:15819389 |
Sanchez-Rodriguez J et al. | The spot 14 protein inhibits growth and induces differentiation and cell death of human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. | 2005 | Biochem. J. | pmid:15819613 |
Kim YS et al. | Distinct protective mechanisms of HO-1 and HO-2 against hydroperoxide-induced cytotoxicity. | 2005 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:15589375 |
Almishri W et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, and selective DP1 and DP2 receptor agonists on pulmonary infiltration of eosinophils in Brown Norway rats. | 2005 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:15590767 |
Hwang J et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands regulate endothelial membrane superoxide production. | 2005 | Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. | pmid:15590897 |
Farrajota K et al. | Inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced cyclooxygenase 2 expression in human synovial fibroblasts by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 through a histone deacetylase-independent mechanism. | 2005 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:15641079 |
Liu JJ et al. | Expression of survivin and bax/bcl-2 in peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma ligands induces apoptosis on human myeloid leukemia cells in vitro. | 2005 | Ann. Oncol. | pmid:15642706 |
Wu CC et al. | 2-(2-Br-phenyl)-8-methoxy-benzoxazinone (HPW-RX2), a direct thrombin inhibitor with a suppressive effect on thromboxane formation in platelets. | 2005 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:16313903 |
Son JK et al. | Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2005 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:16327145 |
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Benyó Z et al. | GPR109A (PUMA-G/HM74A) mediates nicotinic acid-induced flushing. | 2005 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:16322797 |
Coyle AT et al. | 15-deoxy Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses transcription by promoter 3 of the human thromboxane A2 receptor gene through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human erythroleukemia cells. | 2005 | FEBS J. | pmid:16156795 |
Chen WC et al. | Induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma activation up-regulating PTEN and inhibiting PI3K activity. | 2005 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:16157051 |
Uehara Y | [Prostaglandin D2]. | 2005 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:16149440 |
Zamuner SR et al. | Predisposition to colorectal cancer in rats with resolved colitis: role of cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin d2. | 2005 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:16251413 |
Negoro H et al. | Endogenous prostaglandin D(2) synthesis decreases vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. | 2005 | Life Sci. | pmid:16154157 |
O'Flaherty JT et al. | 5-Oxo-ETE analogs and the proliferation of cancer cells. | 2005 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:16154383 |
Schmidt R et al. | LC-MS/MS-analysis of prostaglandin E2 and D2 in microdialysis samples of rats. | 2005 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:16172029 |
Wilhelm D et al. | Sertoli cell differentiation is induced both cell-autonomously and through prostaglandin signaling during mammalian sex determination. | 2005 | Dev. Biol. | pmid:16185683 |
Jawerbaum A et al. | Peroxynitrites and impaired modulation of nitric oxide concentrations in embryos from diabetic rats during early organogenesis. | 2005 | Reproduction | pmid:16264098 |
Armer RE et al. | Indole-3-acetic acid antagonists of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. | 2005 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:16190744 |
Koh SH et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, a neuroprotectant or a neurotoxicant? | 2005 | Toxicology | pmid:16191461 |
Mandal AK et al. | Yin-yang: balancing act of prostaglandins with opposing functions to regulate inflammation. | 2005 | J. Immunol. | pmid:16272277 |
Soares AF et al. | Covalent binding of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 to PPARgamma. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:16198309 |
Xue L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 causes preferential induction of proinflammatory Th2 cytokine production through an action on chemoattractant receptor-like molecule expressed on Th2 cells. | 2005 | J. Immunol. | pmid:16272307 |
Yuhas Y et al. | Involvement of prostaglandins in an animal model of Shigella-related seizures. | 2005 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:16139898 |
Gayarre J et al. | Differential selectivity of protein modification by the cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA1 and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2: role of glutathione. | 2005 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:16223487 |
Hatoum OA et al. | Novel mechanism of vasodilation in inflammatory bowel disease. | 2005 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:16141408 |
Bianchi A et al. | Contrasting effects of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma agonists on membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 in IL-1beta-stimulated rat chondrocytes: evidence for PPARgamma-independent inhibition by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14prostaglandin J2. | 2005 | Arthritis Res. Ther. | pmid:16277686 |
Shibata T and Uchida K | [Current opinions on prostaglandin J2]. | 2005 | Seikagaku | pmid:16241007 |
Shiraishi Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2-induced eosinophilic airway inflammation is mediated by CRTH2 receptor. | 2005 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:15528449 |
Chen HH et al. | Effects of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene on muscle contractile responses and epithelial prostaglandin release and acetylcholinesterase activity in swine trachea. | 2005 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:15496499 |
Piva R et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis in human malignant B cells: an effect associated with inhibition of NF-kappa B activity and down-regulation of antiapoptotic proteins. | 2005 | Blood | pmid:15498850 |
Monneret G et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D(2) and 5-lipoxygenase products on the expression of CD203c and CD11b by basophils. | 2005 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:15388786 |
Muñoz U et al. | The cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits G1/S transition and retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients. | 2005 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:16061222 |
Chen ZY and Tseng CC | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 up-regulates Kruppel-like factor 4 expression independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal transduction pathway in HT-29 colon cancer cells. | 2005 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:16077033 |
Chevalier E et al. | Cutting edge: chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells plays a restricting role on IL-5 production and eosinophil recruitment. | 2005 | J. Immunol. | pmid:16081770 |
Polikandriotis JA et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands stimulate endothelial nitric oxide production through distinct peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent mechanisms. | 2005 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:16020752 |
Masini E et al. | Reduction of antigen-induced respiratory abnormalities and airway inflammation in sensitized guinea pigs by a superoxide dismutase mimetic. | 2005 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:16043023 |
Stahlschmidt J et al. | Urothelial differentiation in chronically urine-deprived bladders of patients with end-stage renal disease. | 2005 | Kidney Int. | pmid:16105033 |
Appel S et al. | PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit toll-like receptor-mediated activation of dendritic cells via the MAP kinase and NF-kappaB pathways. | 2005 | Blood | pmid:16105976 |
Boyce JA | Eicosanoid mediators of mast cells: receptors, regulation of synthesis, and pathobiologic implications. | 2005 | Chem Immunol Allergy | pmid:16107763 |
Hata AN et al. | Identification of determinants of ligand binding affinity and selectivity in the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:16030019 |
Motilva V et al. | COX expression and PGE(2) and PGD(2) production in experimental acute and chronic gastric lesions. | 2005 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:15652766 |
MartÃnez B et al. | The mitochondrial respiratory complex I is a target for 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 action. | 2005 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:15654126 |
Liang X et al. | Prostaglandin D2 mediates neuronal protection via the DP1 receptor. | 2005 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:15659218 |
Shen ZN et al. | Suppression of chondrosarcoma cells by 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 is associated with altered expression of Bax/Bcl-xL and p21. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15694358 |
Shiraki T et al. | Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone is a core moiety of natural ligands for covalent binding to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15695504 |
Bulló M et al. | Stimulation of NGF expression and secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by prostaglandins PGD2, PGJ2, and Delta12-PGJ2. | 2005 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:15713689 |
GarcÃa-Bueno B et al. | The anti-inflammatory prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 decreases oxidative/nitrosative mediators in brain after acute stress in rats. | 2005 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:15719215 |
Storer PD et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14 PGJ2 suppress activation of murine microglia and astrocytes: implications for multiple sclerosis. | 2005 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:15723383 |
Migita H and Morser J | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) signals through retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-alpha but not peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in human vascular endothelial cells: the effect of 15d-PGJ2 on tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced gene expression. | 2005 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:15662020 |
O'Reilly KM et al. | Crystalline and amorphous silica differentially regulate the cyclooxygenase-prostaglandin pathway in pulmonary fibroblasts: implications for pulmonary fibrosis. | 2005 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:15665045 |
Jerde TJ et al. | Celecoxib inhibits ureteral contractility and prostanoid release. | 2005 | Urology | pmid:15667901 |
Figarella K et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream form. | 2005 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:15678148 |
Tanaka T et al. | Therapeutic potential of thiazolidinediones in activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma for monocyte recruitment and endothelial regeneration. | 2005 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15680279 |
Hennersdorf F et al. | Identification of CD13, CD107a, and CD164 as novel basophil-activation markers and dissection of two response patterns in time kinetics of IgE-dependent upregulation. | 2005 | Cell Res. | pmid:15916720 |
Hosoya T et al. | Differential responses of the Nrf2-Keap1 system to laminar and oscillatory shear stresses in endothelial cells. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15917255 |
Andrews WJ et al. | Aromatase inhibition by 15-deoxy-prostaglandin J(2) (15-dPGJ(2)) and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide (4HPR) is associated with enhanced ceramide production. | 2005 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:15862961 |
Allred CD and Kilgore MW | Selective activation of PPARgamma in breast, colon, and lung cancer cell lines. | 2005 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:15866424 |
Marzocco S et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxydelta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 attenuates the development of zymosan-induced shock. | 2005 | Intensive Care Med | pmid:15868139 |
Yoshida M et al. | Methotrexate suppresses inflammatory agonist induced interleukin 6 synthesis in osteoblasts. | 2005 | J. Rheumatol. | pmid:15868610 |
Li X et al. | Expression and regulation of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 in human osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes. | 2005 | J. Rheumatol. | pmid:15868626 |
De Oliveira C et al. | Insulin alters nuclear factor-lambdaB and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma protein expression induced by glycated bovine serum albumin in vascular smooth-muscle cells. | 2005 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:15871306 |
Planagumà A et al. | The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor SC-236 reduces liver fibrosis by mechanisms involving non-parenchymal cell apoptosis and PPARgamma activation. | 2005 | FASEB J. | pmid:15876570 |
Kim HY et al. | Upregulation of LPS-induced chemokine KC expression by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in mouse peritoneal macrophages. | 2005 | Immunol. Cell Biol. | pmid:15877607 |
Blanco M et al. | Increased plasma levels of 15-deoxyDelta prostaglandin J2 are associated with good outcome in acute atherothrombotic ischemic stroke. | 2005 | Stroke | pmid:15879329 |
Hashimoto Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits IgE-mediated scratching by suppressing histamine release from mast cells. | 2005 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:15879676 |
Pataki I et al. | In vivo effects of isatin on rat platelet eicosanoids. | 2005 | Platelets | pmid:15763895 |
MartÃn AR et al. | The COX-2 inhibitor, rofecoxib, ameliorates dextran sulphate sodium induced colitis in mice. | 2005 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:15883736 |
Chen YC et al. | Prostaglandin D(2) and J(2) induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells via activation of the caspase 3 cascade and production of reactive oxygen species. | 2005 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:15843042 |
Ackerman WE et al. | Modulation of cytokine-induced cyclooxygenase 2 expression by PPARG ligands through NFkappaB signal disruption in human WISH and amnion cells. | 2005 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:15843495 |
Drew PD et al. | Hormone regulation of microglial cell activation: relevance to multiple sclerosis. | 2005 | Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. | pmid:15850670 |
Gallant MA et al. | Production of prostaglandin D(2) by human osteoblasts and modulation of osteoprotegerin, RANKL, and cellular migration by DP and CRTH2 receptors. | 2005 | J. Bone Miner. Res. | pmid:15765187 |
Kämpfer H et al. | Wound inflammation in diabetic ob/ob mice: functional coupling of prostaglandin biosynthesis to cyclooxygenase-1 activity in diabetes-impaired wound healing. | 2005 | Diabetes | pmid:15855344 |
Saito H | [Mast cells]. | 2005 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:15861652 |
Capobianco E et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) levels in term placental tissues from control and diabetic rats: modulatory effects of a PPARgamma agonist on nitridergic and lipid placental metabolism. | 2005 | Reprod. Fertil. Dev. | pmid:15899154 |
Avis I et al. | Inhibitors of the arachidonic acid pathway and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands have superadditive effects on lung cancer growth inhibition. | 2005 | Cancer Res. | pmid:15899809 |
Costello DA et al. | Agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma attenuate the Abeta-mediated impairment of LTP in the hippocampus in vitro. | 2005 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:15993441 |
Eggler AL et al. | Modifying specific cysteines of the electrophile-sensing human Keap1 protein is insufficient to disrupt binding to the Nrf2 domain Neh2. | 2005 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:16006525 |
Matsuzaki Y et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 activates the expression of p15INK4b gene, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. | 2005 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:16010433 |
Kaplan JM et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15D-PGJ(2)), a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligand, reduces tissue leukosequestration and mortality in endotoxic shock. | 2005 | Shock | pmid:15988322 |
Tomita H et al. | Troglitazone and 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibit shear-induced coupling factor 6 release in endothelial cells. | 2005 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:15949477 |
Maurin AC et al. | Expression of PPARgamma and beta/delta in human primary osteoblastic cells: influence of polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2005 | Calcif. Tissue Int. | pmid:15868283 |