Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ward JE et al. | PPAR gamma ligands, 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and rosiglitazone regulate human cultured airway smooth muscle proliferation through different mechanisms. | 2004 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:14718259 |
Ray DM et al. | Human multiple myeloma cells express peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and undergo apoptosis upon exposure to PPARgamma ligands. | 2004 | Clin. Immunol. | pmid:15451478 |
Abdelrahman M et al. | The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand 15-deoxyDelta12,14 prostaglandin J2 reduces the organ injury in hemorrhagic shock. | 2004 | Shock | pmid:15545828 |
Chen F | Endogenous inhibitors of nuclear factor-kappaB, an opportunity for cancer control. | 2004 | Cancer Res. | pmid:15548674 |
Inoue K et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. | 2004 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:15612612 |
Mitsumori S | Recent progress in work on PGD2 antagonists for drugs targeting allergic diseases. | 2004 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:15579050 |
Kumagai M et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the IL-1beta-induced expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in BEAS-2B bronchial epithelial cells. | 2004 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:14998300 |
Emi M and Maeyama K | The biphasic effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandins, prostaglandin J(2) and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) on proliferation and apoptosis in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. | 2004 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:15013841 |
Waits PS et al. | Nociceptin/orphanin FQ modulates human T cell function in vitro. | 2004 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:15020071 |
Azuma Y et al. | Possible involvement of p38 in mechanisms underlying acceleration of proliferation by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 and the precursors in leukemia cell line THP-1. | 2004 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:15037811 |
Diab A et al. | Ligands for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and the retinoid X receptor exert additive anti-inflammatory effects on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. | 2004 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:14975592 |
Paumi CM et al. | Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) inhibit transcriptional activation by the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) ligand, 15-deoxy-delta 12,14prostaglandin J2 (15-d-PGJ2). | 2004 | Biochemistry | pmid:14979731 |
Fogel-Petrovic M et al. | Activated human dendritic cells express inducible cyclo-oxygenase and synthesize prostaglandin E2 but not prostaglandin D2. | 2004 | Immunol. Cell Biol. | pmid:14984594 |
Cheng S et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 expression in human synovial fibroblasts by interfering with Egr-1. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15023995 |
Alvarez-Maqueda M et al. | 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces heme oxygenase-1 gene expression in a reactive oxygen species-dependent manner in human lymphocytes. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15024026 |
Marone G et al. | The human heart as a shock organ in anaphylaxis. | 2004 | Novartis Found. Symp. | pmid:15025396 |
Qin C et al. | A new class of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists that inhibit growth of breast cancer cells: 1,1-Bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-substituted phenyl)methanes. | 2004 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:15026545 |
Asami-Miyagishi R et al. | Expression and function of PPARgamma in rat placental development. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:14766236 |
Mix KS et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-independent repression of collagenase gene expression by 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid and prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta(12,14) J2: a role for Smad signaling. | 2004 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:14742672 |
Trottein F et al. | Role of the D prostanoid receptor 1 in the modulation of immune and inflammatory responses. | 2004 | Crit. Rev. Immunol. | pmid:15663363 |
Yuan Z et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands ameliorate experimental autoimmune myocarditis associated with inhibition of self-sensitive T cells. | 2004 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:15167281 |
Lee KJ et al. | Ox-LDL suppresses PMA-induced MMP-9 expression and activity through CD36-mediated activation of PPAR-g. | 2004 | Exp. Mol. Med. | pmid:15665586 |
Dahlén SE and Kumlin M | Monitoring mast cell activation by prostaglandin D2 in vivo. | 2004 | Thorax | pmid:15170020 |
Bochenek G et al. | Plasma 9alpha,11beta-PGF2, a PGD2 metabolite, as a sensitive marker of mast cell activation by allergen in bronchial asthma. | 2004 | Thorax | pmid:15170023 |
Cheron A et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits glucocorticoid binding and signaling in macrophages through a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-independent process. | 2004 | J. Immunol. | pmid:15187150 |
Maddox JF et al. | 15-deoxy prostaglandin J2 enhances allyl alcohol-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes. | 2004 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:14657518 |
Baek SJ et al. | Expression of NAG-1, a transforming growth factor-beta superfamily member, by troglitazone requires the early growth response gene EGR-1. | 2004 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:14662774 |
Zhang X et al. | Stress protein activation by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in human mesangial cells. | 2004 | Kidney Int. | pmid:14871400 |
Ueta M et al. | PPARgamma ligands attenuate mesangial contractile dysfunction in high glucose. | 2004 | Kidney Int. | pmid:14871416 |
Badawi AF et al. | Inhibition of rat mammary gland carcinogenesis by simultaneous targeting of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. | 2004 | Cancer Res. | pmid:14871855 |
Weber SM et al. | PPARgamma is not required for the inhibitory actions of PGJ2 on cytokine signaling in pancreatic beta-cells. | 2004 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:14600076 |
Asada K et al. | Antiinflammatory roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human alveolar macrophages. | 2004 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:14563653 |
Reddy PS et al. | The synthesis and effects of prostaglandins on the ovary of the crab Oziotelphusa senex senex. | 2004 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:14644642 |
Servidei T et al. | The cellular response to PPARgamma ligands is related to the phenotype of neuroblastoma cell lines. | 2004 | Oncol. Res. | pmid:15301425 |
Boyault S et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits IL-1beta-induced IKK enzymatic activity and IkappaBalpha degradation in rat chondrocytes through a PPARgamma-independent pathway. | 2004 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:15304320 |
Ichiki T et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones transactivate epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15369766 |
Schlezinger JJ et al. | Environmental and endogenous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists induce bone marrow B cell growth arrest and apoptosis: interactions between mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, 9-cis-retinoic acid, and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2004 | J. Immunol. | pmid:15322177 |
Si Q et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IFN-inducible protein 10/CXC chemokine ligand 10 expression in human microglia: mechanisms and implications. | 2004 | J. Immunol. | pmid:15322215 |
Cheng J et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, and ciglitazone, induce growth inhibition and cell cycle arrest in hepatic oval cells. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15325252 |
Luster AD and Tager AM | T-cell trafficking in asthma: lipid mediators grease the way. | 2004 | Nat. Rev. Immunol. | pmid:15343370 |
Fernández-Tome M et al. | p44/42(ERK1/2) MAPK and PLD activation by PGD2 preserves papillary phosphatidylcholine homeostasis. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15249196 |
Kanunfre CC et al. | Ciglitizone and 15d PGJ2 induce apoptosis in Jurkat and Raji cells. | 2004 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:15251113 |
Berry EB et al. | Differential effects of serum constituents on apoptosis induced by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in WISH epithelial cells. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15253890 |
Morosetti R et al. | The PPARgamma ligands PGJ2 and rosiglitazone show a differential ability to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis and differentiation of human glioblastoma cell lines. | 2004 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:15254749 |
Hofnagel O et al. | Proinflammatory cytokines regulate LOX-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2004 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:15271788 |
Hsu MF et al. | Inhibition of the arachidonic acid cascade by norathyriol via blockade of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase activity in neutrophils. | 2004 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:15083266 |
Karimi K et al. | Substance P can stimulate prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene C4 generation without granule exocytosis in murine mast cells. | 2004 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:15063154 |
Chana RS et al. | Differential effects of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR gamma) ligands in proximal tubular cells: thiazolidinediones are partial PPAR gamma agonists. | 2004 | Kidney Int. | pmid:15149321 |
Garg TK and Chang JY | 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-Prostaglandin J2 prevents reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial membrane depolarization induced by oxidative stress. | 2004 | BMC Pharmacol. | pmid:15149553 |
Park EY et al. | Transactivation of the PPAR-responsive enhancer module in chemopreventive glutathione S-transferase gene by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and retinoid X receptor heterodimer. | 2004 | Cancer Res. | pmid:15150131 |
Akbiyik F et al. | Human bone marrow megakaryocytes and platelets express PPARgamma, and PPARgamma agonists blunt platelet release of CD40 ligand and thromboxanes. | 2004 | Blood | pmid:15130939 |
Han S et al. | Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibit lung cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis by stimulation of P21 expression. | 2004 | Chest | pmid:15136464 |
Collin M et al. | Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in the protection afforded by 15-deoxydelta12,14 prostaglandin J2 against the multiple organ failure caused by endotoxin. | 2004 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:15090969 |
Baolin L et al. | Resveratrol inhibits the release of mediators from bone marrow-derived mouse mast cells in vitro. | 2004 | Planta Med. | pmid:15095144 |
Zang C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands induce growth inhibition and apoptosis of human B lymphocytic leukemia. | 2004 | Leuk. Res. | pmid:15109539 |
Jakob M et al. | Chondrogenesis of expanded adult human articular chondrocytes is enhanced by specific prostaglandins. | 2004 | Rheumatology (Oxford) | pmid:15113997 |
Verrier E et al. | PPARgamma agonists ameliorate endothelial cell activation via inhibition of diacylglycerol-protein kinase C signaling pathway: role of diacylglycerol kinase. | 2004 | Circ. Res. | pmid:15117825 |
Leung WK et al. | Effect of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligands on growth and gene expression profiles of gastric cancer cells. | 2004 | Gut | pmid:14960510 |
Mouihate A et al. | A novel antipyretic action of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in the rat brain. | 2004 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:14960602 |
Moore RM et al. | Physiological apoptotic agents have different effects upon human amnion epithelial and mesenchymal cells. | 2003 Feb-Mar | Placenta | pmid:12566244 |
Kanaoka Y and Urade Y | Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895599 |
Nagata K and Hirai H | The second PGD(2) receptor CRTH2: structure, properties, and functions in leukocytes. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895600 |
Powell WS | A novel PGD(2) receptor expressed in eosinophils. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895601 |
Kabashima K and Narumiya S | The DP receptor, allergic inflammation and asthma. | 2003 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12895602 |
Yuan ZY et al. | [Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor-gamma ligands ameliorate autoimmune myocarditis associated with inhibition of T cell immunity]. | 2003 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:14703419 |
Guyton K et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists modulate macrophage activation by gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial stimuli. | 2003 | Shock | pmid:12813370 |
Burgermeister E et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma upregulates caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 expression in human carcinoma cells. | 2003 | Oncogene | pmid:12813462 |
Satoh T et al. | Role of heme oxygenase-1 protein in the neuroprotective effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandin derivatives under oxidative stress. | 2003 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:12814358 |
Ianaro A et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 and 2-cyclopenten-1-one: role of the heat shock response. | 2003 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:12815164 |
Hashimoto K et al. | The PPARgamma ligand, 15d-PGJ2, attenuates the severity of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. | 2003 | Pancreas | pmid:12826907 |
Urade Y et al. | Sleep regulation in adenosine A2A receptor-deficient mice. | 2003 | Neurology | pmid:14663019 |
Montuschi P et al. | Exhaled leukotrienes and prostaglandins in COPD. | 2003 | Thorax | pmid:12832671 |
Placha W et al. | The effect of PPARgamma ligands on the proliferation and apoptosis of human melanoma cells. | 2003 | Melanoma Res. | pmid:14512786 |
Taba Y et al. | 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 and laminar fluid shear stress stabilize c-IAP1 in vascular endothelial cells. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:12623786 |
Fukuchi K et al. | Apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinomas is induced by 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 but not by troglitazone. | 2003 | J. Dent. Res. | pmid:14514760 |
Józkowicz A et al. | Prostaglandin-J(2) upregulates expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 independently of activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. | 2003 | Acta Biochim. Pol. | pmid:14515149 |
Imaizumi T et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in endothelial cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:14518569 |
Yoshimura R et al. | The effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand on urological cancer cells. | 2003 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:14612958 |
Okano H et al. | The PPARgamma ligand, 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2, regulates apoptosis-related protein expression in cholangio cell carcinoma cells. | 2003 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:14612959 |
Garg TK and Chang JY | Oxidative stress causes ERK phosphorylation and cell death in cultured retinal pigment epithelium: prevention of cell death by AG126 and 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-PGJ2. | 2003 | BMC Ophthalmol | pmid:12659653 |
Komar CM and Curry TE | Inverse relationship between the expression of messenger ribonucleic acid for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and P450 side chain cleavage in the rat ovary. | 2003 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:12700202 |
Worley JR et al. | Metalloproteinase expression in PMA-stimulated THP-1 cells. Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR gamma) agonists and 9-cis-retinoic acid. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:14534304 |
Bochenek G et al. | A controlled study of 9alpha,11beta-PGF2 (a prostaglandin D2 metabolite) in plasma and urine of patients with bronchial asthma and healthy controls after aspirin challenge. | 2003 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:12704352 |
Bernardo A et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulates the functional state and the survival of microglial cells through multiple molecular mechanisms. | 2003 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:14535956 |
Castaño E and Gil J | 15-deoxy-delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 synergizes with phorbol ester to induce proliferation in Swiss 3T3 cells independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and PGD2 receptors. | 2003 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:12704651 |
Ianaro A et al. | 2-Cyclopenten-1-one and prostaglandin J2 reduce restenosis after balloon angioplasty in rats: role of NF-kappaB. | 2003 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:14550540 |
Ando M et al. | Retrovirally introduced prostaglandin D2 synthase suppresses lung injury induced by bleomycin. | 2003 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:12707014 |
Imaizumi T et al. | Effect of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on IL-1beta-induced expression of epithelial neutrophil-activating protein-78 in human endothelial cells. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:14580366 |
Söderström M et al. | Novel prostaglandin D(2)-derived activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma are formed in macrophage cell cultures. | 2003 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:12573447 |
Gibbons H et al. | Hypothermia suppresses inducible nitric oxide synthase and stimulates cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide stimulated BV-2 cells. | 2003 | Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. | pmid:12573534 |
Patel HJ et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in human airway smooth muscle cells has a superior anti-inflammatory profile to corticosteroids: relevance for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease therapy. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12594295 |
Ruan XZ et al. | PPAR agonists protect mesangial cells from interleukin 1beta-induced intracellular lipid accumulation by activating the ABCA1 cholesterol efflux pathway. | 2003 | J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | pmid:12595494 |
Cuzzocrea S et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)- PGJ2 attenuates the development of colon injury caused by dinitrobenzene sulphonic acid in the rat. | 2003 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:12598422 |
Castrillo A et al. | Potentiation of protein kinase C zeta activity by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces an imbalance between mitogen-activated protein kinases and NF-kappa B that promotes apoptosis in macrophages. | 2003 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:12556480 |
Weber SM et al. | Inhibition of IFN-gamma -induced STAT1 activation by 15- deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2003 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:12517740 |
Pang L et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2 expression by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in human airway smooth muscle cells: role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. | 2003 | J. Immunol. | pmid:12517972 |
Neuschäfer-Rube F et al. | Identification by site-directed mutagenesis of amino acids contributing to ligand-binding specificity or signal transduction properties of the human FP prostanoid receptor. | 2003 | Biochem. J. | pmid:12519077 |
Calnek DS et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells. | 2003 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:12524224 |
Hashimoto T et al. | Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on experimental allergic conjunctivitis in Guinea pigs. | 2003 | J Ocul Pharmacol Ther | pmid:14733714 |
Zhang X et al. | Unexpected sensitivity of synthetic Renilla luciferase control vectors to treatment with a cyclopentenone prostaglandin. | 2003 | BioTechniques | pmid:14682047 |