| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| HTLV-I Infections | D015490 | 3 associated lipids |
| Respiratory Sounds | D012135 | 3 associated lipids |
| Ascariasis | D001196 | 3 associated lipids |
| Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm | D020178 | 3 associated lipids |
| Wounds, Stab | D014951 | 3 associated lipids |
| Headache | D006261 | 4 associated lipids |
| Actinobacillus Infections | D000189 | 4 associated lipids |
| Urticaria Pigmentosa | D014582 | 4 associated lipids |
| Meningoencephalitis | D008590 | 4 associated lipids |
| Coronavirus Infections | D018352 | 4 associated lipids |
| Nasal Obstruction | D015508 | 4 associated lipids |
| Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | D054990 | 4 associated lipids |
| Goiter | D006042 | 4 associated lipids |
| Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous | D018366 | 5 associated lipids |
| Hematoma | D006406 | 5 associated lipids |
| Myeloproliferative Disorders | D009196 | 5 associated lipids |
| Muscular Dystrophy, Animal | D009137 | 5 associated lipids |
| Tauopathies | D024801 | 6 associated lipids |
| Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial | D012221 | 6 associated lipids |
| Thrombophilia | D019851 | 6 associated lipids |
PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tsujita T et al. | Nitro-fatty acids and cyclopentenone prostaglandins share strategies to activate the Keap1-Nrf2 system: a study using green fluorescent protein transgenic zebrafish. | 2011 | Genes Cells | pmid:21143560 |
| Neri T et al. | Role of NF-kappaB and PPAR-gamma in lung inflammation induced by monocyte-derived microparticles. | 2011 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:21148223 |
| Kumar VB et al. | Angiogenic effect of laminin involves modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin levels. | 2011 | Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) | pmid:21148739 |
| Higuchi S et al. | IL-4 mediates dicloxacillin-induced liver injury in mice. | 2011 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:21094227 |
| Afrin LB | Polycythemia from mast cell activation syndrome: lessons learned. | 2011 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:21642812 |
| Kajiwara D et al. | Role of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in biphasic nasal obstruction in guinea pig model of experimental allergic rhinitis. | 2011 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21645503 |
| Erttmann SF et al. | PGD2 and PGE2 regulate gene expression of Prx 6 in primary macrophages via Nrf2. | 2011 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:21651978 |
| Chiba T et al. | The opposing role of two prostaglandin D2 receptors, DP and CRTH2, in human eosinophil migration. | 2011 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:21624751 |
| Liu TY et al. | [Advances in the study of histaminergic systems and sleep-wake regulation]. | 2011 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:21626776 |
| Zhang Y et al. | Simultaneous and high-throughput quantitation of urinary tetranor PGDM and tetranor PGEM by online SPE-LC-MS/MS as inflammatory biomarkers. | 2011 | J Mass Spectrom | pmid:21706677 |
| Du H et al. | Inhibition of COX-2 expression by endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is mediated via PPAR-γ. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21501147 |
| Varma D et al. | Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC methods for the assay of prostanoids: "are the methods equivalent in terms of accuracy and precision?". | 2011 | Bioanalysis | pmid:21510759 |
| Flachs P et al. | Synergistic induction of lipid catabolism and anti-inflammatory lipids in white fat of dietary obese mice in response to calorie restriction and n-3 fatty acids. | 2011 | Diabetologia | pmid:21779874 |
| Raman P et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-glycerol ester, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol, activates peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma. | 2011 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:21511917 |
| Lin TH et al. | 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14) -prostaglandin-J2 and ciglitazone inhibit TNF-α-induced matrix metalloproteinase 13 production via the antagonism of NF-κB activation in human synovial fibroblasts. | 2011 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:21344384 |
| Zheng S et al. | Novel biphasic role of LipoxinA(4) on expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated lung fibroblasts. | 2011 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:21765620 |
| Lalier L et al. | Prostaglandins antagonistically control Bax activation during apoptosis. | 2011 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:20966963 |
| Hernandez JM and Janssen LJ | Thromboxane prostanoid receptor activation amplifies airway stretch-activated contractions assessed in perfused intact bovine bronchial segments. | 2011 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:21768224 |
| Sharma I et al. | In vitro effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligands on gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-induced endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells. | 2011 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:20970133 |
| Tanaka A et al. | Mast cells function as an alternative modulator of adipogenesis through 15-deoxy-delta-12, 14-prostaglandin J2. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. | pmid:21865589 |
| Larsson AK et al. | Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ induces contractions through activation of TP receptors in peripheral lung tissue from the guinea pig. | 2011 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21872585 |
| Degousee N et al. | Group V phospholipase A2 in bone marrow-derived myeloid cells and bronchial epithelial cells promotes bacterial clearance after Escherichia coli pneumonia. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21849511 |
| Mesquita-Santos FP et al. | Co-operative signalling through DP(1) and DP(2) prostanoid receptors is required to enhance leukotriene C(4) synthesis induced by prostaglandin D(2) in eosinophils. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20973774 |
| El-Shazly AE et al. | IFN-γ and TNF-α potentiate prostaglandin D2-induced human eosinophil chemotaxis through up-regulation of CRTH2 surface receptor. | 2011 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:21835268 |
| Surh YJ et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚, an electrophilic lipid mediator of anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving signaling. | 2011 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:21843512 |
| Lu Y et al. | Emodin, a naturally occurring anthraquinone derivative, suppresses IgE-mediated anaphylactic reaction and mast cell activation. | 2011 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:21907188 |
| Ji Y et al. | Nutrient-induced inflammation in the intestine. | 2011 | Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care | pmid:21587069 |
| Jakob S and Lovell-Badge R | Sex determination and the control of Sox9 expression in mammals. | 2011 | FEBS J. | pmid:21281448 |
| Hardy KD et al. | Nonenzymatic free radical-catalyzed generation of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J₂-like compounds (deoxy-J₂-isoprostanes) in vivo. | 2011 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:20944061 |
| Seno T et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹ⴠprostaglandin J₂ reduces the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22003398 |
| Matsushima Y et al. | Distinct roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in chronic skin inflammation. | 2011 | Mol. Immunol. | pmid:21943706 |
| Shinozawa T et al. | Tetranor PGDM analyses for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: positive and simple diagnosis and evaluation of drug effect. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22027143 |
| Chang MC et al. | Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. | 2011 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:21993412 |
| de Jong E et al. | Anticancer effects of 15d-prostaglandin-J2 in wild-type and doxorubicin-resistant ovarian cancer cells: novel actions on SIRT1 and HDAC. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21957481 |
| Jin M et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of 6-hydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy-1,4-henanthraquinone from tuberous roots of yam (Dioscorea batatas) through inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and leukotriene Câ‚„ production in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2011 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:21975811 |
| Urade Y and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep/wake regulation. | 2011 | Sleep Med Rev | pmid:22024172 |
| Wan CJ et al. | [PPARgamma agonists against respiratory syncytial virus infection in vitro study]. | 2011 | Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi | pmid:22734242 |
| Wang P et al. | The antagonistic actions of endogenous interleukin-1β and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulate the temporal synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in sheared chondrocytes. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22829602 |
| Xiao L et al. | Lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 mediates late-phase PGE2 production in bone marrow derived macrophages. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23226252 |
| Sykes L et al. | Chemoattractant receptor homologous to the T helper 2 cell (CRTH2) is not expressed in human amniocytes and myocytes. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23226366 |
| Yamaura K et al. | Repeated application of glucocorticoids exacerbate pruritus via inhibition of prostaglandin D2 production of mast cells in a murine model of allergic contact dermatitis. | 2012 | J Toxicol Sci | pmid:23208428 |
| Sedej M et al. | D-type prostanoid receptor enhances the signaling of chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T(H)2 cells. | 2012 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:21930295 |
| Xue L et al. | Leukotriene E4 activates human Th2 cells for exaggerated proinflammatory cytokine production in response to prostaglandin D2. | 2012 | J. Immunol. | pmid:22174450 |
| MartÃnez AE et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 exerts pro- and anti-inflammatory effects in mesangial cells in a concentration-dependent manner. | 2012 | Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets | pmid:22309084 |
| Fujita M et al. | Cytotoxicity of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) through PPARγ-independent pathway and the involvement of the JNK and Akt pathway in renal cell carcinoma. | 2012 | Int J Med Sci | pmid:22991494 |
| Ito H et al. | PGD2-CRTH2 pathway promotes tubulointerstitial fibrosis. | 2012 | J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | pmid:22997255 |
| Wu CC et al. | Involvement of the prostaglandin D2 signal pathway in retinoid-inducible gene 1 (RIG1)-mediated suppression of cell invasion in testis cancer cells. | 2012 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22960220 |
| Song HH et al. | Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect of Agaricus blazei extract in bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2012 | Am. J. Chin. Med. | pmid:22928836 |
| Kim SE et al. | 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹ⴠ-prostaglandin J₂ inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 tat-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CCL2 production by blocking the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 signaling pathway independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and heme oxygenase-1 in rat hippocampal slices. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:22487967 |
| Garza LA et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits hair growth and is elevated in bald scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia. | 2012 | Sci Transl Med | pmid:22440736 |