Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Harris SG et al. | Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity. | 2002 | Trends Immunol. | pmid:11864843 |
Peters SP et al. | The role of prostaglandin D2 in IgE-mediated reactions in man. | 1982 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:6963831 |
Murray JJ et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. | 1985 | Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians | pmid:3870298 |
McRea JC et al. | Prostaglandin releasing polymers - stability and efficacy. | 1981 | Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs | pmid:7036503 |
Kimura LF et al. | Mast cells and histamine play an important role in edema and leukocyte recruitment induced by Potamotrygon motoro stingray venom in mice. | 2015 | Toxicon | pmid:26100666 |
Moreira V et al. | Bothrops jararaca and Crotalus durissus terrificus venoms elicit distinct responses regarding to production of prostaglandins E2 and D2, and expression of cyclooxygenases. | 2007 | Toxicon | pmid:17241651 |
Moreira V et al. | Secretory phospholipases A(2) isolated from Bothrops asper and from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venoms induce distinct mechanisms for biosynthesis of prostaglandins E2 and D2 and expression of cyclooxygenases. | 2008 | Toxicon | pmid:18619987 |
Galvão Nascimento N et al. | Contribution of mast cells to the oedema induced by Bothrops moojeni snake venom and a pharmacological assessment of the inflammatory mediators involved. | 2010 Feb-Mar | Toxicon | pmid:19703484 |
Koh SH et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, a neuroprotectant or a neurotoxicant? | 2005 | Toxicology | pmid:16191461 |
Lee DR et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through inhibition of PKA/NF-kappaB in renal proximal epithelial cells. | 2009 | Toxicology | pmid:19167456 |
Lee SJ et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis via JNK-mediated mitochondrial pathway in osteoblastic cells. | 2008 | Toxicology | pmid:18450357 |
Chen HH et al. | Effects of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene on muscle contractile responses and epithelial prostaglandin release and acetylcholinesterase activity in swine trachea. | 2005 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:15496499 |
Maddox JF et al. | 15-deoxy prostaglandin J2 enhances allyl alcohol-induced toxicity in rat hepatocytes. | 2004 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:14657518 |
Higuchi S et al. | IL-4 mediates dicloxacillin-induced liver injury in mice. | 2011 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:21094227 |
Suk FM et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits fibrogenic response in human hepatoma cells. | 2009 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:19429239 |
Kang DS et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces renal epithelial cell death through NF-kappaB-dependent and MAPK-independent mechanism. | 2006 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:16890972 |
Lim HJ et al. | 15d-PGJ2 stimulates HO-1 expression through p38 MAP kinase and Nrf-2 pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2007 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:17631927 |
Ibabe A et al. | Modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) by PPAR(alpha)- and PPAR(gamma)-specific ligands and by 17beta-estradiol in isolated zebrafish hepatocytes. | 2005 | Toxicol In Vitro | pmid:15964169 |
Nakazawa I et al. | Some features in prostaglandin synthesis of the cancer cells which metastasized into liver from intestinal cancer lesions. | 1993 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:8266326 |
Takeda K et al. | Neuroendocrine functions of melanocytes: beyond the skin-deep melanin maker. | 2007 | Tohoku J. Exp. Med. | pmid:17347546 |