PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute D007947 7 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Nagira Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 Modulates Neuronal Excitation of the Trigeminal Ganglion to Augment Allergic Rhinitis in Guinea Pigs. 2016 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:26945085
Bambouskova M et al. New Regulatory Roles of Galectin-3 in High-Affinity IgE Receptor Signaling. 2016 Mol. Cell. Biol. pmid:26929198
Sykes DA et al. Fevipiprant (QAW039), a Slowly Dissociating CRTh2 Antagonist with the Potential for Improved Clinical Efficacy. 2016 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:26916831
Shibata T et al. Identification of a prostaglandin D2 metabolite as a neuritogenesis enhancer targeting the TRPV1 ion channel. 2016 Sci Rep pmid:26879669
Yoon YS et al. Macrophages programmed by apoptotic cells inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung alveolar epithelial cells via PGE2, PGD2, and HGF. 2016 Sci Rep pmid:26875548
Walther U et al. Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPARγ-dependent pathway. 2016 Oncotarget pmid:26863638
Matzkin ME et al. Alterations in oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic events in short-lived and long-lived mice testes. 2016 Aging (Albany NY) pmid:26805572
Koyani CN et al. Activation of the MAPK/Akt/Nrf2-Egr1/HO-1-GCLc axis protects MG-63 osteosarcoma cells against 15d-PGJ2-mediated cell death. 2016 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:26801686
Hölscher C et al. Defects in Peroxisomal 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase Isoform PGD2 Prevent Gametophytic Interaction in Arabidopsis thaliana. 2016 Plant Physiol. pmid:26941195
Kugathas S et al. Effects of Common Pesticides on Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) Inhibition in SC5 Mouse Sertoli Cells, Evidence of Binding at the COX-2 Active Site, and Implications for Endocrine Disruption. 2016 Environ. Health Perspect. pmid:26359731
Kim HJ et al. ROSics: chemistry and proteomics of cysteine modifications in redox biology. 2015 Mar-Apr Mass Spectrom Rev pmid:24916017
Le Loupp AG et al. [Dual role for prostaglandin D2 in intestinal epithelial homeostasis]. 2015 Jun-Jul Med Sci (Paris) pmid:26152165
Meng Y et al. Angiotensin II-induced Egr-1 expression is suppressed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligand 15d-PGJ₂ in macrophages. 2015 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:25591955
Penas F et al. Treatment in vitro with PPARα and PPARγ ligands drives M1-to-M2 polarization of macrophages from T. cruzi-infected mice. 2015 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:25557389
Oishi Y et al. The roles of prostaglandin E2 and D2 in lipopolysaccharide-mediated changes in sleep. 2015 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:25532785
Fukuoka T et al. Prostaglandin D synthase is a potential novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of gastric carcinomas expressing PPARγ. 2015 Int. J. Cancer pmid:25516376
Säfholm J et al. Prostaglandin E2 inhibits mast cell-dependent bronchoconstriction in human small airways through the E prostanoid subtype 2 receptor. 2015 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:25962903
Wallert M et al. α-Tocopherol long-chain metabolite α-13'-COOH affects the inflammatory response of lipopolysaccharide-activated murine RAW264.7 macrophages. 2015 Mol Nutr Food Res pmid:25943249
Ott D et al. Prostaglandin D2 modulates calcium signals induced by prostaglandin E2 in neurons of rat dorsal root ganglia. 2015 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:25912777
Willenberg I et al. Determining cyclooxygenase-2 activity in three different test systems utilizing online-solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for parallel quantification of prostaglandin E(2), D(2) and thromboxane B(2). 2015 J Chromatogr A pmid:25777050