PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute D007947 7 associated lipids
Folliculitis D005499 7 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Urade Y et al. Mast cells contain spleen-type prostaglandin D synthetase. 1990 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2403560
Saitoh O et al. Effect of amogastrin on the release of various prostaglandins into gastric lumen in man. 1989 Mar-Apr Jpn. J. Med. pmid:2733241
Tejedor M et al. Potentiation of radiation toxicity in C-6 glioma cells by prostaglandin D2. 1989 Jul-Aug Anticancer Res. pmid:2817802
Rossi AG and O'Flaherty JT Prostaglandin binding sites in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2549574
Kerr JS et al. Effects of recombinant interleukin-1 beta on phospholipase A2 activity, phospholipase A2 mRNA levels, and eicosanoid formation in rabbit chondrocytes. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2558648
Kawabe Y et al. Genesis and recovery of ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats: possible involvement of prostaglandin D2. 1989 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:2916522
Sakai T et al. Protection by cycloheximide against cytotoxicity induced by vincristine, colchicine, or delta 12-prostaglandin J2 on human osteosarcoma cells. 1989 Cancer Res. pmid:2917351
Phillips GD and Holgate ST Interaction of inhaled LTC4 with histamine and PGD2 on airway caliber in asthma. 1989 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2917934
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Naclerio RM et al. The effect of cetirizine on early allergic response. 1989 Laryngoscope pmid:2566879
Ohuchi K et al. Stimulation of histamine release and arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal mast cells by thapsigargin, a non-TPA-type tumor promoter. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2469475
Wolfe LS et al. Synthesis and functions of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products in brain: new findings and an appraisal. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2568735
Wolfe LS and Pellerin L Arachidonic acid metabolites in the rat and human brain. New findings on the metabolism of prostaglandin D2 and lipoxygenase products. 1989 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:2570544
Bhattacharya SK et al. Effect of centrally administered prostaglandin D2 and some prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors on carrageenan-induced paw oedema in rats. 1989 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:2571705
Zehr BB et al. Use of segmental airway lavage to obtain relevant mediators from the lungs of asthmatic and control subjects. 1989 Chest pmid:2539958
Salari H and Chan-Yeung M Interleukin-1 potentiates antigen-mediated arachidonic acid metabolite formation in mast cells. 1989 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:2513105
Chakraborti S et al. Oxidant-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 in pulmonary endothelium. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2514605
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Benyon RC et al. Differential release of histamine and eicosanoids from human skin mast cells activated by IgE-dependent and non-immunological stimuli. 1989 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2474353
Dubertret L et al. Biological and cellular responses to grass pollen in sensitive patients. 1989 Dermatologica pmid:2476344
Wachs M et al. Observations on the pathogenesis of nasal priming. 1989 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2477429
Yoshimura S et al. Prostaglandin D2 receptor of mastocytoma P-815 cells--possible regulation by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2497784
Ikai K et al. Prostaglandin D2, a mediator in both immediate and delayed-type immune reactions in the skin. 1989 Dermatologica pmid:2506083
Hatanaka M et al. Late-phase accumulation of inositol phosphates stimulated by prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. 1989 J. Neurochem. pmid:2507741
Urade Y et al. The major source of endogenous prostaglandin D2 production is likely antigen-presenting cells. Localization of glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthetase in histiocytes, dendritic, and Kupffer cells in various rat tissues. 1989 J. Immunol. pmid:2509561
Ito S et al. Prostaglandin D2: a biochemical perspective. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2510183
Virgolini I et al. Effects of taprostene, a chemically stable prostacyclin analogue, in patients with ischaemic peripheral vascular disease: a placebo controlled double-blind trial. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2514430
Robinson C et al. The IgE- and calcium-dependent release of eicosanoids and histamine from human purified cutaneous mast cells. 1989 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2504819
Giles H et al. The classification of prostaglandin DP-receptors in platelets and vasculature using BW A868C, a novel, selective and potent competitive antagonist. 1989 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2924081
Sugama K et al. Stimulation of cAMP formation by prostaglandin D2 in primary cultures of bovine adrenal medullary cells: identification of the responsive population as fibroblasts. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2538150
Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526481
Watanabe Y et al. Positron emission tomography studies using [11C]ester of prostaglandin D2. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526503
Morrow JD et al. Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following the administration of nicotinic acid. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2475889
Fukushima M et al. Prostaglandin A and J: antitumor and antiviral prostaglandins. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526507
Thierauch KH et al. Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526554
Gray PR et al. The role of cyclooxygenase products in the acute airway obstruction and airway hyperreactivity of ponies with heaves. 1989 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:2502051
Froissart P et al. Modulation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate of arachidonic acid release from rat basophilic leukemia cells stimulated with A23187. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2496761
Preclik G et al. Alimentary tract and pancreas. Stimulation of mucosal prostaglandin synthesis in human stomach and duodenum by antacid treatment. 1989 Gut pmid:2703138
Napier FE and Temple DM The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2772222
Dieter P et al. 4-Bromophenacyl bromide inhibits prostaglandin D2 synthesis from arachidonic acid rather than phospholipase A2 activity in liver macrophages. 1989 Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler pmid:2775481
Coe JY et al. A fetal-instrumented model to study age-specific responses to leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin D2 in unsedated newborn lambs. 1989 Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:2776077
Ehara H [An experimental study on antitumor effect of prostaglandin D2]. 1989 Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:2796985
Thierauch KH et al. ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2798462
Keenan CM and Rangachari PK Eicosanoid interactions in the canine proximal colon. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2539737
Ashida Y et al. A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2748922
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2727307
Wolfe LS et al. Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by human cerebral cortex into 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by an active NADPH-dependent 11-ketoreductase. 1989 J. Neurochem. pmid:2723663
Deckers IA et al. Evidence for the involvement of prostaglandins in modulation of acetylcholine release from canine bronchial tissue. 1989 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2806380
Kuiper J et al. Cellular communication inside the liver. Binding, conversion and metabolic effect of prostaglandin D2 on parenchymal liver cells. 1989 Biochem. J. pmid:2818563
Rodriguez y Baena R et al. Effects of nicardipine on the ex vivo release of eicosanoids after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. 1989 J. Neurosurg. pmid:2585083