PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute D007947 7 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Folliculitis D005499 7 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Wang Y et al. Optimization of phenylacetic acid derivatives for CRTH2 and DP selective antagonism. 2012 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:22119474
Hossain MS et al. Stable expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in cultured preadipocytes impairs adipogenesis program independently of endogenous prostanoids. 2012 Exp. Cell Res. pmid:22100987
Pettipher R et al. Pharmacologic profile of OC000459, a potent, selective, and orally active D prostanoid receptor 2 antagonist that inhibits mast cell-dependent activation of T helper 2 lymphocytes and eosinophils. 2012 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:22106101
Paulitschke V et al. Proteome analysis identified the PPARγ ligand 15d-PGJ2 as a novel drug inhibiting melanoma progression and interfering with tumor-stroma interaction. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23049949
Bain G et al. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety of AM211: a novel and potent antagonist of the prostaglandin D2 receptor type 2. 2012 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:22110163
Syeda PK et al. A monoclonal antibody specific for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its utilization in the immunological assay in cell culture system of adipocytes. 2012 Hybridoma (Larchmt) pmid:23098304
Weng Y et al. Prostaglandin metabolite induces inhibition of TRPA1 and channel-dependent nociception. 2012 Mol Pain pmid:23013719
Sedej M et al. D-type prostanoid receptor enhances the signaling of chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T(H)2 cells. 2012 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:21930295
Higuchi S et al. Involvement of Th2 cytokines in the mouse model of flutamide-induced acute liver injury. 2012 J Appl Toxicol pmid:21735453
He S et al. Identification, organ expression and ligand-dependent expression levels of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). 2012 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol. pmid:22079418
Inceoglu AB et al. Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase limits niacin-induced vasodilation in mice. 2012 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:22526297
Higashi N et al. Aspirin-intolerant asthma (AIA) assessment using the urinary biomarkers, leukotriene E4 (LTE4) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) metabolites. 2012 Allergol Int pmid:22627848
Kristensen DM et al. Paracetamol (acetaminophen), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and indomethacin are anti-androgenic in the rat foetal testis. 2012 Int. J. Androl. pmid:22612476
Hogrefe C et al. Single impact cartilage trauma and TNF-α: interactive effects do not increase early cell death and indicate the need for bi-/multidirectional therapeutic approaches. 2012 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:22922824
Farnesi-de-Assunção TS et al. PPAR-γ agonists, mainly 15d-PGJ(2), reduce eosinophil recruitment following allergen challenge. 2012 Cell. Immunol. pmid:22192475
Kuriyan AE et al. Electrophilic PPARγ ligands inhibit corneal fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation in vitro: a potentially novel therapy for corneal scarring. 2012 Exp. Eye Res. pmid:22178289
Yang K et al. [Changes of prostaglandin D2,carboxypeptidase A3 and platelet activating factor in guinea pig in anaphylactic shock]. 2012 Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:22812216
Komoda T and Nishikawa M 6'-Hydroxyoxosorbicillinol, a new lipoxygenase inhibitor and PGD2/LTB4 release suppressor from Penicillium sp. 2012 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:22785490
Joo M and Sadikot RT PGD synthase and PGD2 in immune resposne. 2012 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:22791937
Baudouin-Legros M et al. Long-term CFTR inhibition modulates 15d-prostaglandin J2 in human pulmonary cells. 2012 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:22481026
Liu X et al. 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) attenuates the biological activities of monocyte/macrophage cell lines. 2012 Eur. J. Cell Biol. pmid:22560326
Gross-Sondej I et al. [Measurement of bronchoconstrictive eicosanoids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. 2012 Pneumonol Alergol Pol pmid:22370980
Han Z et al. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14 -prostaglandin J2 reduces recruitment of bone marrow-derived monocyte/macrophages in chronic liver injury in mice. 2012 Hepatology pmid:22371273
Syeda PK et al. Generation of monoclonal antibody for 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂ and development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for its quantification in culture medium of adipocytes. 2012 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:22391692
Quinteiro MS et al. The indirect antinociceptive mechanism of 15d-PGJ2 on rheumatoid arthritis-induced TMJ inflammatory pain in rats. 2012 Eur J Pain pmid:22354681
Prage EB et al. Observation of two modes of inhibition of human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 by the cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). 2012 Biochemistry pmid:22356188
Numazawa S et al. Possible involvement of transient receptor potential channels in electrophile-induced insulin secretion from RINm5F cells. 2012 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:22382320
Lin YC et al. The glutathionylation of p65 modulates NF-κB activity in 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-prostaglandin J₂-treated endothelial cells. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22387200
Carsin A et al. [Physiopathology of aspirin intolerant asthma]. 2012 Rev Mal Respir pmid:22405107
Song WL et al. Niacin and biosynthesis of PGDâ‚‚by platelet COX-1 in mice and humans. 2012 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:22406532
Nagata N and Urade Y [Endogenous sleep-promoting substance]. 2012 Nippon Rinsho pmid:22844810
Mooney JJ et al. Increased Gsα within blood cell membrane lipid microdomains in some depressive disorders: an exploratory study. 2013 J Psychiatr Res pmid:23490066
Lefils-Lacourtablaise J et al. The eicosapentaenoic acid metabolite 15-deoxy-δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J3 increases adiponectin secretion by adipocytes partly via a PPARγ-dependent mechanism. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23734181
Wappler EA et al. Mitochondrial dynamics associated with oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat primary neuronal cultures. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23658809
Krohn IK et al. Mast cell FcϵRI density and function dissociate from dependence on soluble IgE concentration at very low and very high IgE concentrations. 2013 J Asthma pmid:23294195
Rank MA et al. Systemic reactions to allergen immunotherapy: a role for measuring a PGD2 metabolite? 2013 Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. pmid:23244662
Ramer R et al. COX-2 and PPAR-γ confer cannabidiol-induced apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. 2013 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:23220503
Lu Y et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of hexane extracts from bones and internal organs of Anguilla japonica suppresses cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ generation in mast cells and anaphylaxis in mice. 2013 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:23562928
Sato A et al. Synthesis and evaluation of 2,3-dinorprostaglandins: Dinor-PGD1 and 13-epi-dinor-PGD1 are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists. 2013 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:23566516
Yazid S et al. Anti-allergic cromones inhibit histamine and eicosanoid release from activated human and murine mast cells by releasing Annexin A1. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23527056
Ayabe S et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits collagen secretion from lung fibroblasts by activating the DP receptor. 2013 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:23538675
Xu X et al. Identification of 15d-PGJ2 as an antagonist of farnesoid X receptor: molecular modeling with biological evaluation. 2013 Steroids pmid:23707573
Safaralizadeh R et al. Influence of selenium on mast cell mediator release. 2013 Biol Trace Elem Res pmid:23784732
Hellmann J et al. Increased saturated fatty acids in obesity alter resolution of inflammation in part by stimulating prostaglandin production. 2013 J. Immunol. pmid:23785121
Davidson J et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid suppression of systemic inflammatory responses and inverse up-regulation of 15-deoxyΔ(12,14) prostaglandin J2 production. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23586396
Kuriyan AE et al. Orbital fibroblasts from thyroid eye disease patients differ in proliferative and adipogenic responses depending on disease subtype. 2013 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:24135759
Touitou V et al. Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJ2 in a rodent model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. 2013 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:24106118
Tofield A Niacin and statin intolerable for some people. 2013 Eur. Heart J. pmid:24137778
Napimoga MH et al. Low doses of 15d-PGJ2 induce osteoblast activity in a PPAR-gamma independent manner. 2013 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:23597428
Juman S et al. Effects of long-term oral administration of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on the immune functions of young rats. 2013 Nutrients pmid:23760060