PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hall TJ et al. Decreased natural killer cell activity in atopic eczema. 1985 Immunology pmid:3876984
Watanabe K et al. Biosynthesis of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandins H2 and D2 by an apparently homogeneous enzyme. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936081
Liston TE et al. Prostaglandin D2 is metabolized in humans to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel biologically active prostaglandin. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936123
Kimura H et al. Modulatory effects of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha on the postsynaptic actions of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites in vitro. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2859088
Toda N et al. Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandins on isolated arteries. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936153
Ueno R et al. Prostaglandin D2: a cerebral sleep-regulating substance in rats. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936173
Orchard MA et al. Thromboxane synthase inhibition causes re-direction of prostaglandin endoperoxides to prostaglandin D2 during collagen stimulated aggregation of human platelet rich plasma. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3936223
Wong P et al. Diminished sensitivity of platelet aggregation to prostaglandin D2 in patients with myeloproliferative disorders and in patients with acute leukemia. 1985 Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3890456
Cutler LS et al. Cytochemical localization of adenylate cyclase in the dense tubule system of human blood platelets stimulated by forskolin, prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3890960
Siegl PK and Wenger HC Cardiovascular responses to an isosterically modified prostaglandin analog in the anesthetized dog. 1985 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3899681
Regulatory control and standardization of allergenic extracts. Clinical studies with "standardized" extracts. 1985 Arb Paul Ehrlich Inst Georg Speyer Haus Ferdinand Blum Inst Frankf A M pmid:3901924
Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. 1985 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3936958
Campbell WB and Gomez-Sanchez CE Absence of prostacyclin involvement in angiotensin-induced aldosterone secretion in rat adrenal cells. 1985 Endocrinology pmid:3924581
McGuire JC et al. Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3937182
Lewis RA et al. Pharmacologic regulation of mediator generation and release from the murine bone marrow derived mast cell. 1985 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:2409010
Norman PS et al. Mediator release after allergic and physical nasal challenges. 1985 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:2409027
Schleimer RP et al. Role of human basophils and mast cells in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. 1985 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2410478
Majewska MD and Chuang DM Benzodiazepines enhance the muscimol-dependent activation of phospholipase A2 in glioma C6 cells. 1985 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2857784
Lad PM et al. Receptor-specific threshold effects of cyclic AMP are involved in the regulation of enzyme release and superoxide production from human neutrophils. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2411298
Finney MJ et al. Effects of bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators on a novel human small airway preparation. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2411319
Fowler JC et al. Prostaglandins block a Ca2+-dependent slow spike afterhyperpolarization independent of effects on Ca2+ influx in visceral afferent neurons. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2412652
Levi-Schaffer F et al. Fibroblasts maintain the phenotype and viability of the rat heparin-containing mast cell in vitro. 1985 J. Immunol. pmid:2413121
Forman MB et al. Increased adventitial mast cells in a patient with coronary spasm. 1985 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:2413358
Beatty CH et al. Metabolism of arachidonic acid by macaque platelets. Implications for studies on atherosclerosis. 1985 Atherosclerosis pmid:3924062
Lewis RA and Robin JL Arachidonic acid derivatives as mediators of asthma. 1985 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:3926852
Westcott JY and Murphy RC Effect of alcohols on arachidonic acid metabolism in murine mastocytoma cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2982416
Bhattacharya SK et al. Prostaglandin D2 mediated specific increase in rat brain serotonin. 1985 Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc. pmid:3865228
Walenga RW et al. Re-examination of the assay for plasma prostanoids by solid-phase extraction, and radioimmunoassay. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3865240
Okuyama S et al. Redifferentiation of cancer cells: bestatin, estradiol, and prostaglandin D2. 1985 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:3868328
Okuyama S and Mishina H Principia of cancer therapy. X. Prostaglandin D2 triggers redifferentiation of the bestatin-treated breast cancer cells in vitro. 1985 Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med pmid:3870142
Liston TE and Roberts LJ Transformation of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-(15S)-trihydroxyprosta-(5Z,13E)-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2): a unique biologically active prostaglandin produced enzymatically in vivo in humans. 1985 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3862115
Tanaka H et al. The effects of PGD2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-PGD2 on colony formation of murine osteosarcoma cells. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3863195
Rocklin RE et al. Decreased sensitivity of atopic mononuclear cells to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). 1985 J. Immunol. pmid:3160784
Liston TE and Roberts LJ Metabolic fate of radiolabeled prostaglandin D2 in a normal human male volunteer. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3863815
Knepel W et al. Inhibition by prostaglandin E2 of the release of vasopressin and beta-endorphin from rat pituitary neurointermediate lobe or medial basal hypothalamus in vitro. 1985 J. Endocrinol. pmid:3160802
Roberts LJ and Sweetman BJ Metabolic fate of endogenously synthesized prostaglandin D2 in a human female with mastocytosis. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3864190
Banks RO and Jacobson ED Renal vasodilation with ureteral occlusion and prostaglandins: attenuation by histamine H1 antagonists. 1985 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2866716
Weinreb RN et al. Prostanoids in rabbit aqueous humor: effect of laser photocoagulation of the iris. 1985 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:3860488
Nielsen JA and Sparber SB Central administration of prostaglandin E2 facilitates while F2 alpha attenuates acute dependence upon morphine rats. 1985 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. pmid:3860881
Rajtar G et al. Prostaglandins and human platelet aggregation. Implications for the anti-aggregating activity of thromboxane-synthase inhibitors. 1985 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3918536
Costall B et al. Modification of dyskinesias following the intrastriatal injection of prostaglandins in the rodent. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3862460
Watanabe Y et al. Specific bindings of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha in postmortem human brain. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2994820
Robinson C and Holgate ST Mast cell-dependent inflammatory mediators and their putative role in bronchial asthma. 1985 Clin. Sci. pmid:2981650
Pugliese G et al. Hepatic transformation of prostaglandin D2 to a new prostanoid, 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, that inhibits platelet aggregation and constricts blood vessels. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3863819
Whittle BJ et al. Specificity between the anti-aggregatory actions of prostacyclin, prostaglandin E1 and D2 on platelets. 1985 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:2871707
Ueno R et al. Changes of enzymes involved in prostaglandin metabolism and prostaglandin binding proteins in rat brain during development and aging. 1985 J. Neurochem. pmid:3925085
Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA Involvement of the serotonergic system in the prolongation of pentobarbital sleeping time produced by prostaglandin D2. 1985 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. pmid:2859604
Nolan PN et al. Participation of prostanoids in chemical activation of the pericardial pressor reflex in dogs. 1985 Jan-Feb Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:3924453
Korbut R and Gryglewski RJ Anti-aggregatory prostanoids. Part I. 1985 Sep-Dec Acta Physiol Pol pmid:3915631
Holgate ST The role of mast cells in the pathogenesis of asthma. 1985 Sep-Oct Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir pmid:2415192