PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim HY and Kim HS | Upregulation of MIP-2 (CXCL2) expression by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) in mouse peritoneal macrophages. | 2007 | Immunol. Cell Biol. | pmid:17130903 |
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| Rahman A et al. | Interactive effect of histamine and prostaglandin D2 on nasal allergic symptoms in rats. | 2007 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17112500 |
| Pettipher R et al. | Antagonism of the prostaglandin D2 receptors DP1 and CRTH2 as an approach to treat allergic diseases. | 2007 | Nat Rev Drug Discov | pmid:17396136 |
| Gayarre J et al. | Modification of proteins by cyclopentenone prostaglandins is differentially modulated by GSH in vitro. | 2007 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:17405918 |
| Hagens WI et al. | Targeting 15d-prostaglandin J2 to hepatic stellate cells: two options evaluated. | 2007 | Pharm. Res. | pmid:17245650 |
| Sugimoto M et al. | Putative mechanism of the itch-scratch circle: repeated scratching decreases the cutaneous level of prostaglandin D2, a mediator that inhibits itching. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17250998 |
| Li X et al. | Hypoxia reduces the expression and anti-inflammatory effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in human proximal renal tubular cells. | 2007 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:17255125 |
| Yang C et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma contributes to the survival of T lymphoma cells by affecting cellular metabolism. | 2007 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:17255338 |
| Schäffler A et al. | Regulation and function of collagenous repeat containing sequence of 26-kDa protein gene product "cartonectin". | 2007 | Obesity (Silver Spring) | pmid:17299102 |
| Petrova LN et al. | Effect of prostaglandins E2 and D2 on presynaptic NMDA receptors in rat cerebral cortex. | 2007 | Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:18457019 |
| Li CF et al. | [Effect of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma in the mechanisms of sulindac against large intestine carcinoma]. | 2007 | Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao | pmid:17304332 |
| Taniguchi H et al. | Prostaglandin D2 protects neonatal mouse brain from hypoxic ischemic injury. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17442814 |
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| Ponferrada A et al. | The role of PPARgamma on restoration of colonic homeostasis after experimental stress-induced inflammation and dysfunction. | 2007 | Gastroenterology | pmid:17484875 |
| Renedo M et al. | Modification and activation of Ras proteins by electrophilic prostanoids with different structure are site-selective. | 2007 | Biochemistry | pmid:17489560 |
| Cerbone A et al. | 4-Hydroxynonenal and PPARgamma ligands affect proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in colon cancer cells. | 2007 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:17462534 |
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| Sawai H et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma decreases pancreatic cancer cell invasion through modulation of the plasminogen activator system. | 2006 | Mol. Cancer Res. | pmid:16547153 |
| Fu YG et al. | Inhibition of gastric cancer cells associated angiogenesis by 15d-prostaglandin J2 through the downregulation of angiopoietin-1. | 2006 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:16412567 |
| Wung BS et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) suppresses IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation via electrophilic reactivity in endothelial cells. | 2006 | Life Sci. | pmid:16413037 |
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| Barreto EO et al. | High levels of filamentous actin and apoptosis correlate with mast cell refractoriness under alloxan-evoked diabetes. | 2006 | Life Sci. | pmid:16647092 |
| Funovics P et al. | Effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on VEGF-induced angiogenic activities and expression of VEGF receptors in endothelial cells. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:16647637 |
| Jin MH et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of Ailanthus altissima in ovalbumin-induced lung inflammation. | 2006 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:16651713 |
| Mohri I et al. | Prostaglandin D2-mediated microglia/astrocyte interaction enhances astrogliosis and demyelination in twitcher. | 2006 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16624958 |
| Hauser B et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 during hyperdynamic porcine endotoxemia. | 2006 | Intensive Care Med | pmid:16534570 |
| Lee SJ et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and retinoic acid X receptor alpha represses the TGFbeta1 gene via PTEN-mediated p70 ribosomal S6 kinase-1 inhibition: role for Zf9 dephosphorylation. | 2006 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:16611854 |
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| Sugimoto M et al. | Role of COX-1 and COX-2 on skin PGs biosynthesis by mechanical scratching in mice. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16815697 |
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| Masuda H et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 attenuates development of cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in rats. | 2006 | Urology | pmid:16461118 |
| Lee E et al. | Anti-asthmatic activity of an ethanol extract from Saururus chinensis. | 2006 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:16462020 |
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| Mesquita-Santos FP et al. | Cutting edge: prostaglandin D2 enhances leukotriene C4 synthesis by eosinophils during allergic inflammation: synergistic in vivo role of endogenous eotaxin. | 2006 | J. Immunol. | pmid:16424158 |
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| Kang HY et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-gamma activator, ciglitazone, inhibits human melanocyte growth through induction of apoptosis. | 2006 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:16474974 |
| Theiner G et al. | The mast cell mediator PGD2 suppresses IL-12 release by dendritic cells leading to Th2 polarized immune responses in vivo. | 2006 | Immunobiology | pmid:16920486 |
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| Kim EH and Surh YJ | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 as a potential endogenous regulator of redox-sensitive transcription factors. | 2006 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:16987499 |
| Diaz BL et al. | Group V secretory phospholipase A2 amplifies the induction of cyclooxygenase 2 and delayed prostaglandin D2 generation in mouse bone marrow culture-derived mast cells in a strain-dependent manner. | 2006 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:17064958 |
| Qin S et al. | Protection of RPE cells from oxidative injury by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 by augmenting GSH and activating MAPK. | 2006 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:17065531 |
| Gyles SL et al. | A dominant role for chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T helper type 2 (Th2) cells (CRTH2) in mediating chemotaxis of CRTH2+ CD4+ Th2 lymphocytes in response to mast cell supernatants. | 2006 | Immunology | pmid:17067313 |