Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hall TJ et al. | Decreased natural killer cell activity in atopic eczema. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3876984 |
Narumiya S and Toda N | Different responsiveness of prostaglandin D2-sensitive systems to prostaglandin D2 and its analogues. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992661 |
Bertelé V et al. | Refractoriness of platelets to prostaglandins after infusion in rabbits. | 1985 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:2997353 |
Thompson NT and Scrutton MC | Intracellular calcium fluxes in human platelets. | 1985 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3918866 |
Watanabe K et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandins H2 and D2 by an apparently homogeneous enzyme. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936081 |
Liston TE et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is metabolized in humans to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel biologically active prostaglandin. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936123 |
Kimura H et al. | Modulatory effects of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha on the postsynaptic actions of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites in vitro. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2859088 |
Toda N et al. | Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandins on isolated arteries. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936153 |
Ueno R et al. | Prostaglandin D2: a cerebral sleep-regulating substance in rats. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936173 |
Urade Y et al. | Purification and characterization of rat brain prostaglandin D synthetase. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3930495 |
Schick B and Austen KF | Pharmacological modulation of activation-secretion of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3935569 |
Fitscha P et al. | Platelet sensitivity to antiaggregatory prostaglandins (PGE1,D2,I2) in patients with peripheral vascular disease. | 1985 | Am. J. Hematol. | pmid:3885723 |
Wong P et al. | Diminished sensitivity of platelet aggregation to prostaglandin D2 in patients with myeloproliferative disorders and in patients with acute leukemia. | 1985 | Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3890456 |
Cutler LS et al. | Cytochemical localization of adenylate cyclase in the dense tubule system of human blood platelets stimulated by forskolin, prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3890960 |
Siegl PK and Wenger HC | Cardiovascular responses to an isosterically modified prostaglandin analog in the anesthetized dog. | 1985 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3899681 |
Regulatory control and standardization of allergenic extracts. Clinical studies with "standardized" extracts. | 1985 | Arb Paul Ehrlich Inst Georg Speyer Haus Ferdinand Blum Inst Frankf A M | pmid:3901924 | |
Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S | Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. | 1985 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3936958 |
Campbell WB and Gomez-Sanchez CE | Absence of prostacyclin involvement in angiotensin-induced aldosterone secretion in rat adrenal cells. | 1985 | Endocrinology | pmid:3924581 |
Majewska MD and Chuang DM | Benzodiazepines enhance the muscimol-dependent activation of phospholipase A2 in glioma C6 cells. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2857784 |
Robin JL et al. | Regulation of mediator release from mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by glucocorticoids. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3161947 |
Creticos PS et al. | Nasal challenge with ragweed pollen in hay fever patients. Effect of immunotherapy. | 1985 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2416777 |
Holgate ST et al. | The release and role of inflammatory mediators in asthma. | 1985 | Clin Immunol Rev | pmid:2417772 |
Beatty CH et al. | Metabolism of arachidonic acid by macaque platelets. Implications for studies on atherosclerosis. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3924062 |
Baud L et al. | Lipoxygenase products mediate the attachment of rat macrophages to glomeruli in vitro. | 1985 | Kidney Int. | pmid:3927056 |
Fox CC et al. | Isolation and characterization of human intestinal mucosal mast cells. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2582045 |
Naclerio RM et al. | Inflammatory mediators in late antigen-induced rhinitis. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2582257 |
Westcott JY and Murphy RC | Effect of alcohols on arachidonic acid metabolism in murine mastocytoma cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2982416 |
Gause GE et al. | Hemodynamic effects of postpulmonary administration of prostaglandin D2 in fetal animals. | 1985 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:3858885 |
Seregi A et al. | The formation and regional distribution of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in the brain of spontaneously convulsing gerbils. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:3859353 |
Ikai K et al. | Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on mast cell-deficient W/Wv mice. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3859552 |
Arisawa M et al. | Suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on prolactin secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1985 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3860198 |
Spannhake EW et al. | Influence of mediators of anaphylaxis on collateral ventilation and the lung periphery of the dog. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3860642 |
Liston TE and Roberts LJ | Transformation of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-(15S)-trihydroxyprosta-(5Z,13E)-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2): a unique biologically active prostaglandin produced enzymatically in vivo in humans. | 1985 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3862115 |
Tanaka H et al. | The effects of PGD2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-PGD2 on colony formation of murine osteosarcoma cells. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3863195 |
Liston TE and Roberts LJ | Metabolic fate of radiolabeled prostaglandin D2 in a normal human male volunteer. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3863815 |
Knepel W et al. | Inhibition by prostaglandin E2 of the release of vasopressin and beta-endorphin from rat pituitary neurointermediate lobe or medial basal hypothalamus in vitro. | 1985 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:3160802 |
Roberts LJ and Sweetman BJ | Metabolic fate of endogenously synthesized prostaglandin D2 in a human female with mastocytosis. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3864190 |
Weinreb RN et al. | Prostanoids in rabbit aqueous humor: effect of laser photocoagulation of the iris. | 1985 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:3860488 |
Nielsen JA and Sparber SB | Central administration of prostaglandin E2 facilitates while F2 alpha attenuates acute dependence upon morphine rats. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:3860881 |
Rajtar G et al. | Prostaglandins and human platelet aggregation. Implications for the anti-aggregating activity of thromboxane-synthase inhibitors. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3918536 |
Mendieta CF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandins in gingiva of patients with chronic periodontitis. | 1985 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:3919173 |
Robinson C and Holgate ST | Mast cell-dependent inflammatory mediators and their putative role in bronchial asthma. | 1985 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:2981650 |
Pugliese G et al. | Hepatic transformation of prostaglandin D2 to a new prostanoid, 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, that inhibits platelet aggregation and constricts blood vessels. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3863819 |
Bhattacharya SK and Parmar SS | Prostaglandin D2-induced potentiation of hexobarbitone hypnosis in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. | 1985 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2868104 |
Whittle BJ et al. | Specificity between the anti-aggregatory actions of prostacyclin, prostaglandin E1 and D2 on platelets. | 1985 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:2871707 |
Gay SW and Kosher RA | Prostaglandin synthesis during the course of limb cartilage differentiation in vitro. | 1985 | J Embryol Exp Morphol | pmid:3867724 |
Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA | Involvement of the serotonergic system in the prolongation of pentobarbital sleeping time produced by prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:2859604 |
Nolan PN et al. | Participation of prostanoids in chemical activation of the pericardial pressor reflex in dogs. | 1985 Jan-Feb | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:3924453 |
Korbut R and Gryglewski RJ | Anti-aggregatory prostanoids. Part I. | 1985 Sep-Dec | Acta Physiol Pol | pmid:3915631 |
Holgate ST | The role of mast cells in the pathogenesis of asthma. | 1985 Sep-Oct | Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir | pmid:2415192 |
Schleimer RP et al. | Selective inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolite release from human lung tissue by antiinflammatory steroids. | 1986 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3082976 |
Nordlund JJ et al. | Prostaglandin E2 and D2 but not MSH stimulate the proliferation of pigment cells in the pinnal epidermis of the DBA/2 mouse. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3528310 |
Viganò T et al. | Stimulus-related difference in the formation of leukotrienes and PGD2 after immunological and non-immunological challenge of human lung parenchyma "in vitro". | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020580 |
Burrall B and Ziboh VA | Increased biosynthesis of lipoxygenase products by UVB-irradiated guinea pig epidermis: evidence of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3086462 |
Koshihara Y and Kawamura M | Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin D2 on DNA synthesis in nuclei. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020589 |
Jaschonek K et al. | The binding of 6-oxo-prostaglandin E1 to platelet prostanoid receptors. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020591 |
Inokuchi A and Oomura Y | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on the activity of hypothalamic neurons in the rat. | 1986 | Jpn. J. Physiol. | pmid:3022048 |
Saito H et al. | Bio-synthesis of PGD2 and TXB2 by rabbit blood monocytes. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3086936 |
Hickok NJ et al. | Characterization of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase from a human cell line. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3087430 |
Kuno S et al. | Prostaglandin E2, a seminal constituent, facilitates the replication of acquired immune deficiency syndrome virus in vitro. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3010301 |
MacIntyre DE et al. | Receptors and receptor mechanisms of endogenous platelet stimulatory and inhibitory mediators. | 1986 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3028106 |
Tanaka A et al. | Antiherpetic action of prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3029784 |
Suzuki H et al. | [Inhibition of growth of human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells in vitro treated with prostaglandin F2 alpha, E2, D2 and J2]. | 1986 | Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3465609 |
Watanabe K | [PGF synthetase]. | 1986 | Seikagaku | pmid:3084680 |
Blomgren H et al. | Prostaglandin sensitivity of the PHA-response of blood lymphocytes following radiation therapy for breast cancer. | 1986 | Radiother Oncol | pmid:3466235 |
Kriseman T et al. | Analysis of airway responses to A23187 in the cat. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3095538 |
Shimizu Y et al. | Cycloheximide reduces PGD2 or delta 12-PGJ2 cytotoxicity on NCG cells. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3099333 |
Eling TE et al. | Oxidation of glutathione to its thiyl free radical metabolite by prostaglandin H synthase. A potential endogenous substrate for the hydroperoxidase. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3007487 |
Narumiya S et al. | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. II. Temperature-dependent transfer of a cyclopentenone prostaglandin to nuclei. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3772805 |
Bregman MD et al. | Inhibition of human melanoma growth by prostaglandin A, D, and J analogues. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3698005 |
Kato T et al. | Antitumor activity of delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in vitro and in vivo. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3708585 |
Keeting PE et al. | Rat lens prostaglandin biosynthesis during galactose-induced cataractogenesis. | 1986 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:3028846 |
Horiguchi S et al. | Alterations in nociception after intracisternal administration of prostaglandin D2, E2 or F2 alpha to conscious mice. | 1986 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3458588 |
Zavoico GB et al. | Regulation of intracellular pH in human platelets. Effects of thrombin, A23187, and ionomycin and evidence for activation of Na+/H+ exchange and its inhibition by amiloride analogs. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3020026 |
Barnes VF and Heavey DJ | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on histamine-induced weals in human skin. | 1986 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3456816 |
Gaetani P et al. | Prostaglandin D2 monitoring in human CSF after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the possible role of prostaglandin D2 in the genesis of cerebral vasospasm. | 1986 | Ital J Neurol Sci | pmid:3456998 |
Sugiyama T et al. | Platelet prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3457389 |
Omini C et al. | Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) potentiates cholinergic responsiveness in guinea-pig trachea. | 1986 | J Auton Pharmacol | pmid:3464602 |
Kikuchi Y et al. | Inhibition of human ovarian cancer cell growth in vitro and in nude mice by prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3458525 |
Hamilton RG et al. | Dirofilaria immitis: diethylcarbamazine-induced anaphylactoid reactions in infected dogs. | 1986 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3458592 |
Nakagawa Y et al. | [Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the growth of mouse glioma]. | 1986 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3459395 |
Naclerio R et al. | The role of inflammatory mediators in allergic rhinitis. | 1986 | Ear Nose Throat J | pmid:3459645 |
Wogensen L and Warberg J | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the release of luteinizing hormone and prolactin in castrated and intact male rats. | 1986 | Acta Endocrinol. | pmid:3461657 |
Murray JJ et al. | Release of prostaglandin D2 into human airways during acute antigen challenge. | 1986 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:3462506 |
Honda C and Tabuchi K | [Effects of prostaglandin D2 on cultured glioma cells]. | 1986 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3463248 |
Nelson CA and Seamon KB | Binding of [3H]forskolin to human platelet membranes. Regulation by guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate, NaF, and prostaglandins E1 and D2. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3463564 |
Black JL et al. | A comparison of the contractile activity of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on human isolated bronchus. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3464041 |
Sago T et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3465372 |
Suzuki F et al. | Transport of prostaglandin D2 into brain. | 1986 | Brain Res. | pmid:3465420 |
Ikai K et al. | Ear swelling in response to UVB irradiation. | 1986 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:3466577 |
Rees MC and Kelly RW | Prostaglandin D2 release by endometrium and myometrium. | 1986 | Br J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3466645 |
Makhoul RG and Gewertz BL | Renal prostaglandins. | 1986 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:3511324 |
Dutta-Roy AK et al. | Prostacyclin stimulation of the activation of blood coagulation factor X by platelets. | 1986 | Science | pmid:3001935 |
Kashani IA et al. | Effects of prostaglandins on the pulmonary vascular bed of newborn rats with chronic hypoxia. | 1986 | Angiology | pmid:3511774 |
Fuller RW et al. | Prostaglandin D2 potentiates airway responsiveness to histamine and methacholine. | 1986 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3511806 |
Blockmans D et al. | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia platelet aggregation studies in the presence of heparin fractions or semi-synthetic analogues of various molecular weights and anticoagulant activities. | 1986 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3518134 |
Tokumoto H et al. | Specificity of prostaglandin D2 binding to synaptic membrane fraction of rat brain. | 1986 | Brain Res. | pmid:2867812 |
Honn KV et al. | Possible strategies for antimetastastic therapy. | 1986 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:3520578 |
Lumsden MA et al. | Changes in the concentration of prostaglandins in preovulatory human follicles after administration of hCG. | 1986 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:3459888 |
Huddleston KW et al. | Influence of prostaglandin D2 on hemodynamic effects of group B streptococcus in neonatal lambs. | 1986 | Dev Pharmacol Ther | pmid:3530674 |