Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kim YI et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-∆¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚ on the production of IL-8 and the expression of Toll-like receptor 2 in human primary keratinocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. | 2011 | Mol. Biol. Rep. | pmid:20174873 |
Mor A et al. | Inhibitory effect of farnesylthiosalicylic acid on mediators release by mast cells: preferential inhibition of prostaglandin D(2) and tumor necrosis factor-α release. | 2011 | Inflammation | pmid:20706780 |
Balzar S et al. | Mast cell phenotype, location, and activation in severe asthma. Data from the Severe Asthma Research Program. | 2011 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:20813890 |
Afrin LB | Polycythemia from mast cell activation syndrome: lessons learned. | 2011 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:21642812 |
Kajiwara D et al. | Role of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in biphasic nasal obstruction in guinea pig model of experimental allergic rhinitis. | 2011 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21645503 |
Erttmann SF et al. | PGD2 and PGE2 regulate gene expression of Prx 6 in primary macrophages via Nrf2. | 2011 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:21651978 |
Chiba T et al. | The opposing role of two prostaglandin D2 receptors, DP and CRTH2, in human eosinophil migration. | 2011 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:21624751 |
Liu TY et al. | [Advances in the study of histaminergic systems and sleep-wake regulation]. | 2011 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:21626776 |
Zhang Y et al. | Simultaneous and high-throughput quantitation of urinary tetranor PGDM and tetranor PGEM by online SPE-LC-MS/MS as inflammatory biomarkers. | 2011 | J Mass Spectrom | pmid:21706677 |
Ugajin T et al. | FcεRI, but not FcγR, signals induce prostaglandin D2 and E2 production from basophils. | 2011 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:21712025 |
Tobiasova Z et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists prevent in vivo remodeling of human artery induced by alloreactive T cells. | 2011 | Circulation | pmid:21690493 |
Menon R et al. | Amniotic fluid eicosanoids in preterm and term births: effects of risk factors for spontaneous preterm labor. | 2011 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:21691170 |
Chowdhury AA et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) interferes inducible synthesis of prostaglandins E(2) and F(2α) that suppress subsequent adipogenesis program in cultured preadipocytes. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21699992 |
Yamamoto Y et al. | Dual functions of prostaglandin D2 in murine contact hypersensitivity via DP and CRTH2. | 2011 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:21703412 |
Ebersberger A et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ currents in DRG neurons of adult rat. | 2011 | Pain | pmid:21345590 |
Ulivi V et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol in human articular cartilage in vitro: activation of an anti-inflammatory cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathway. | 2011 | Arthritis Res. Ther. | pmid:21682897 |
Farhat A et al. | Hematopoietic-Prostaglandin D2 synthase through PGD2 production is involved in the adult ovarian physiology. | 2011 | J Ovarian Res | pmid:21352547 |
Yamamoto Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 enhanced the anti-tumor activity of camptothecin against renal cell carcinoma independently of topoisomerase-II and PPARγ pathways. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21683069 |
Luker T et al. | Zwitterionic CRTh2 antagonists. | 2011 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:21355602 |
Ayoub SS et al. | Cyclooxygenase expression and prostaglandin levels in central nervous system tissues during the course of chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). | 2011 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:21667309 |
Matsumoto T et al. | Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase is associated with coronary vasospasm and vasomotor reactivity in response to acetylcholine. | 2011 | Circ. J. | pmid:21325722 |
Cha B et al. | 15-deoxy-D12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses RANTES expression by inhibiting NADPH oxidase activation in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. | 2011 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:21673364 |
Wang P et al. | Interleukin-6 synthesis in human chondrocytes is regulated via the antagonistic actions of prostaglandin (PG)E2 and 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-PGJ2. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22096605 |
Maekawa N et al. | High-performance affinity purification for identification of 15-deoxy-Δ 12,14 -PGJ₂ interacting factors using magnetic nanobeads. | 2011 | Biomed. Chromatogr. | pmid:21374648 |
Kane CJ et al. | Protection of neurons and microglia against ethanol in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists. | 2011 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:21376806 |
Arima M and Fukuda T | Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and T(H)2 inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. | 2011 | Korean J. Intern. Med. | pmid:21437156 |
Luna-Gomes T et al. | Eosinophils as a novel cell source of prostaglandin D2: autocrine role in allergic inflammation. | 2011 | J. Immunol. | pmid:22102725 |
Zhao J et al. | Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice. | 2011 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:22105170 |
Braciale TJ and Kim TS | Slowing down with age: lung DCs do it too. | 2011 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:22105176 |
Lalier L et al. | Prostaglandins antagonistically control Bax activation during apoptosis. | 2011 | Cell Death Differ. | pmid:20966963 |
Sharma I et al. | In vitro effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligands on gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-induced endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells. | 2011 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:20970133 |
Mesquita-Santos FP et al. | Co-operative signalling through DP(1) and DP(2) prostanoid receptors is required to enhance leukotriene C(4) synthesis induced by prostaglandin D(2) in eosinophils. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20973774 |
Wienecke T et al. | Discrepancy between strong cephalic arterial dilatation and mild headache caused by prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ (PGDâ‚‚). | 2011 | Cephalalgia | pmid:20974593 |
El-Shazly AE et al. | IFN-γ and TNF-α potentiate prostaglandin D2-induced human eosinophil chemotaxis through up-regulation of CRTH2 surface receptor. | 2011 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:21835268 |
Kuehn HS et al. | Prostaglandin E2 activates and utilizes mTORC2 as a central signaling locus for the regulation of mast cell chemotaxis and mediator release. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20980255 |
Surh YJ et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚, an electrophilic lipid mediator of anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving signaling. | 2011 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:21843512 |
Bräutigam K et al. | Combined treatment with TRAIL and PPARγ ligands overcomes chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cell lines. | 2011 | J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. | pmid:20878528 |
Alves C et al. | Effects of 15d-PGJâ‚‚-loaded poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanocapsules on inflammation. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20883476 |
Lu Y et al. | Emodin, a naturally occurring anthraquinone derivative, suppresses IgE-mediated anaphylactic reaction and mast cell activation. | 2011 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:21907188 |
Kanda N et al. | The antimycotic drugs itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride induce the production of human β-defensin-3 in human keratinocytes. | 2011 | Immunobiology | pmid:20875690 |
Burke SJ and Collier JJ | The gene encoding cyclooxygenase-2 is regulated by IL-1β and prostaglandins in 832/13 rat insulinoma cells. | 2011 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:21885043 |
Liu H et al. | Modification of ubiquitin-C-terminal hydrolase-L1 by cyclopentenone prostaglandins exacerbates hypoxic injury. | 2011 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:20933087 |
Crosignani S et al. | Discovery of potent, selective, and orally bioavailable alkynylphenoxyacetic acid CRTH2 (DP2) receptor antagonists for the treatment of allergic inflammatory diseases. | 2011 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:21916510 |
Moniot B et al. | Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-Pgds) is expressed in the early embryonic gonad and participates to the initial nuclear translocation of the SOX9 protein. | 2011 | Dev. Dyn. | pmid:21887724 |
Hewson CA et al. | A differential role for ceramide kinase in antigen/FcɛRI-mediated mast cell activation and function. | 2011 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:21255156 |
Kanai Y et al. | Identification of novel oxidized levuglandin D2 in marine red alga and mouse tissue. | 2011 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:21893678 |
He P et al. | Oxidative stress suppresses cysteinyl leukotriene generation by mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21233206 |
Tao H and Hajri T | Very low density lipoprotein receptor promotes adipocyte differentiation and mediates the proadipogenic effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists. | 2011 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:21924248 |
Kitz K et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces Cox-2 expression in human osteosarcoma cells through MAPK and EGFR activation involving reactive oxygen species. | 2011 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:21236332 |
Hossain MS et al. | Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its application to the measurement of the endogenous product generated by cultured adipocytes during the maturation phase. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21237281 |
De Nuccio C et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonists accelerate oligodendrocyte maturation and influence mitochondrial functions and oscillatory Ca(2+) waves. | 2011 | J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. | pmid:21937914 |
Choi YH et al. | The extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase/ribosomal S6 protein kinase 1 cascade phosphorylates cAMP response element-binding protein to induce MUC5B gene expression via D-prostanoid receptor signaling. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21832046 |
Chowdhury AA et al. | Sustained expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in the antisense direction positively regulates adipogenesis in cloned cultured preadipocytes. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21726533 |
Song NY et al. | Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 mediates 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of glutamate cysteine ligase expression via Nrf2 signaling in human breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:21728338 |
Wang JJ and Mak OT | Induction of apoptosis in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells by PGDâ‚‚ metabolite, 15d-PGJâ‚‚. | 2011 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:21999315 |
Seno T et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹ⴠprostaglandin J₂ reduces the formation of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22003398 |
Matsushima Y et al. | Distinct roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in chronic skin inflammation. | 2011 | Mol. Immunol. | pmid:21943706 |
Shinozawa T et al. | Tetranor PGDM analyses for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: positive and simple diagnosis and evaluation of drug effect. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22027143 |
Chang MC et al. | Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. | 2011 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:21993412 |
de Jong E et al. | Anticancer effects of 15d-prostaglandin-J2 in wild-type and doxorubicin-resistant ovarian cancer cells: novel actions on SIRT1 and HDAC. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21957481 |
Birbian N et al. | No association of PTGDR -441C/T polymorphism with asthma in a North Indian population. | 2011 | Dis. Markers | pmid:22182808 |
Galvão Nascimento N et al. | Contribution of mast cells to the oedema induced by Bothrops moojeni snake venom and a pharmacological assessment of the inflammatory mediators involved. | 2010 Feb-Mar | Toxicon | pmid:19703484 |
Mutalithas K et al. | CRTH2 expression on T cells in asthma. | 2010 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:20491797 |
Koharudin LM et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandin-induced unfolding and aggregation of the Parkinson disease-associated UCH-L1. | 2010 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:20231490 |
Norman P | DP(2) receptor antagonists in development. | 2010 | Expert Opin Investig Drugs | pmid:20615077 |
Pedersen PJ et al. | Prostaglandin phospholipid conjugates with unusual biophysical and cytotoxic properties. | 2010 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:20591667 |
Bai YJ et al. | A LC-MS-based method for quantification of biomarkers from serum of allergic rats. | 2010 | Molecules | pmid:20657485 |
Reddy RC and Standiford TJ | Nrf2 and PPAR{gamma}: PPARtnering against oxidant-induced lung injury. | 2010 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:20634499 |
van den Brule S et al. | The D prostanoid receptor agonist BW245C [(4S)-(3-[(3R,S)-3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropyl]-2,5-dioxo)-4-imidazolidineheptanoic acid] inhibits fibroblast proliferation and bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. | 2010 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:20719937 |
Watanabe K et al. | 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 prevents inflammatory response and endothelial cell damage in rats with acute obstructive cholangitis. | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. | pmid:20056897 |
Kar R et al. | Mitochondrial remodeling following fission inhibition by 15d-PGJ2 involves molecular changes in mitochondrial fusion protein OPA1. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:20678484 |
Satoh T et al. | Indomethacin-induced reduction in CRTH2 in eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (Ofuji's disease): a proposed mechanism of action. | 2010 | Acta Derm. Venereol. | pmid:20107720 |
Akin C et al. | Mast cell activation syndrome: Proposed diagnostic criteria. | 2010 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:21035176 |
Veliça P et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits C2C12 myogenesis. | 2010 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:20109525 |
Gallant MA et al. | Increased concentrations of prostaglandin D2 during post-fracture bone remodeling. | 2010 | J. Rheumatol. | pmid:20080921 |
Zhang HX et al. | Alteration of biochemical and pathological properties of TDP-43 protein by a lipid mediator, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). | 2010 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:20083106 |
Katura T et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 biphasically regulates the proliferation of mouse hippocampal neural progenitor cells by modulating the redox state. | 2010 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:20086036 |
Buga GM et al. | L-4F alters hyperlipidemic (but not healthy) mouse plasma to reduce platelet aggregation. | 2010 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:19965777 |
Roy SJ et al. | Characterization of C-terminal tail determinants involved in CRTH2 receptor trafficking: identification of a recycling motif. | 2010 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20035740 |
Lin TY and London CA | Characterization and modulation of canine mast cell derived eicosanoids. | 2010 | Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:20036014 |
Byrns MC et al. | Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 expression in MCF-7 cells reveals roles in steroid hormone and prostaglandin metabolism that may explain its over-expression in breast cancer. | 2010 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:20036328 |
Templeton DJ et al. | Purification of reversibly oxidized proteins (PROP) reveals a redox switch controlling p38 MAP kinase activity. | 2010 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21085594 |
Moraes LA et al. | Non-genomic effects of PPARgamma ligands: inhibition of GPVI-stimulated platelet activation. | 2010 | J. Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:20040043 |
Subra C et al. | Exosomes account for vesicle-mediated transcellular transport of activatable phospholipases and prostaglandins. | 2010 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:20424270 |
Maggiora M et al. | Involvement of PPARα and PPARγ in apoptosis and proliferation of human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. | 2010 | Cell Biochem. Funct. | pmid:20862655 |
Koyama M et al. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 synergistically induce apoptosis. | 2010 | Clin. Cancer Res. | pmid:20371690 |
Kim DH et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) stabilizes, but functionally inactivates p53 by binding to the cysteine 277 residue. | 2010 | Oncogene | pmid:20208557 |
Cho HY et al. | Nrf2-regulated PPAR{gamma} expression is critical to protection against acute lung injury in mice. | 2010 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:20224069 |
Krall CM et al. | Food deprivation alters thermoregulatory responses to lipopolysaccharide by enhancing cryogenic inflammatory signaling via prostaglandin D2. | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:20393159 |
Lee JJ et al. | The protective effects of paclitaxel on platelet aggregation through the inhibition of thromboxane A2 synthase. | 2010 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:20361303 |
Pérez-Novo CA et al. | CRTH2 mediates the activation of human Th2 cells in response to PGD(2) released from IgE/anti-IgE treated nasal polyp tissue. | 2010 | Allergy | pmid:19839971 |
Mo C et al. | PPARgamma regulates LIF-induced growth and self-renewal of mouse ES cells through Tyk2-Stat3 pathway. | 2010 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:19922793 |
Kanda N et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces the production of human beta-defensin-3 in human keratinocytes. | 2010 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:19925780 |
Hilliard M et al. | The anti-inflammatory prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-PGJ2 inhibits CRM1-dependent nuclear protein export. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20457605 |
Yokoyama Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits angiotensin II-induced fibronectin expression via hepatocyte growth factor induction in human peritoneal mesothelial cells. | 2010 | Ther Apher Dial | pmid:20438519 |
Romanovsky AA and Garami A | Prostaglandin riddles in energy metabolism: E is for excess, D is for depletion. Focus on "Food deprivation alters thermoregulatory responses to lipopolysaccharide by enhancing cryogenic inflammatory signaling via prostaglandin D2". | 2010 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:20410482 |
Shiraya K et al. | A novel transporter of SLC22 family specifically transports prostaglandins and co-localizes with 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase in renal proximal tubules. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20448048 |
Mishra N et al. | Inhibition of mitochondrial division through covalent modification of Drp1 protein by 15 deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:20307494 |
Guo N et al. | Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 controls hyaluronan synthesis in human orbital fibroblasts via DP1 activation: implications for thyroid eye disease. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20308056 |
Poncin S et al. | N-acetylcysteine and 15 deoxy-{delta}12,14-prostaglandin J2 exert a protective effect against autoimmune thyroid destruction in vivo but not against interleukin-1{alpha}/interferon {gamma}-induced inhibitory effects in thyrocytes in vitro. | 2010 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:20489149 |