PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Jović N et al. Do prostaglandins E2, F2 alpha and D2 have a role in the development of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia? 1996 May-Jun Vojnosanit Pregl pmid:9174396
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Taber DF et al. A nomenclature system for the isoprostanes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9112285
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Nasushita R et al. A comparative study of adrenocorticotropin-releasing activity of prostaglandins E1, E2, F2 alpha and D2 in the rat. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9051727
Hutchinson SM et al. Effects of eicosanoids on parameters in isolated rat hepatocytes and isolated rat hepatocyte couplets: protective effects of eicosanoid receptor antagonists. 1997 J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal pmid:9041475
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Matsumoto H et al. Concordant induction of prostaglandin E2 synthase with cyclooxygenase-2 leads to preferred production of prostaglandin E2 over thromboxane and prostaglandin D2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9020023
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Takahata R et al. Seasonal variation in levels of prostaglandins D2, E2 and F2(alpha) in the brain of a mammalian hibernator, the Asian chipmunk. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8992498
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Vedin I et al. Stimulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from lipopolysaccharide-activated human blood monocytes by prostaglandin J2 and metabolites of prostaglandin J2. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8931117
Higashiyama K et al. Induction of c-fos protooncogene transcription and apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in human Pl-21 myeloid leukemia and RC-K8 pre-B lymphoma cells. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8908616
Urade Y et al. Molecular mechanism of sleep regulation by prostaglandin D2. 1996 J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal pmid:8906548
Hayaishi O Tryptophan, oxygenase, and sleep. 1996 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:8906236
Ishimoto T et al. Importance of the phospholipase D-initiated sequential pathway for arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin D2 generation by rat peritoneal mast cells. 1996 J. Biochem. pmid:8902628
Lydford SJ et al. Interaction of BW A868C, a prostanoid DP-receptor antagonist, with two receptor subtypes in the rabbit isolated saphenous vein. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8880898
de Graaf-in t Veld C et al. Relationship between nasal hyperreactivity, mediators and eosinophils in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis and controls. 1996 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:8877155
Naclerio RM et al. Origin of late phase histamine release. 1996 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8876545
Kim HS et al. Intracellular glutathione level modulates the induction of apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8873236
Knol EF et al. The role of basophils in allergic disease. 1996 Eur Respir J Suppl pmid:8871057
Woodiel FN et al. Anabolic effects of prostaglandins in cultured fetal rat calvariae: structure-activity relations and signal transduction pathway. 1996 J. Bone Miner. Res. pmid:8864899
Conti C et al. Inhibition of poliovirus replication by prostaglandins A and J in human cells. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8834882
Chung HS et al. Heat contact urticaria--a case report. 1996 Yonsei Med. J. pmid:8826790
Bingham CO et al. A heparin-sensitive phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 are functionally linked in the delayed phase of prostaglandin D2 generation in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 1996 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8824228
Wang DY et al. Prostaglandin D2 measurement in nasal secretions is not a reliable marker for mast cell activation in atopic patients. 1995 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:8821304
Sharif NA et al. Characterization of the ocular antiallergic and antihistaminic effects of olopatadine (AL-4943A), a novel drug for treating ocular allergic diseases. 1996 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:8819509
Minami T et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits prostaglandin E2-induced allodynia in conscious mice. 1996 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:8819497
Westcott JY et al. Arachidonate-induced eicosanoid synthesis in RBL-2H3 cells: stimulation with antigen or A23187 induces prolonged activation of 5-lipoxygenase. 1996 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8816855
Ko FN et al. Mechanism of action of p-chlorobiphenyl on the inhibition of platelet aggregation. 1996 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:8794990
Norwitz ER et al. Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8792444
Johnston DE and Kroening C Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cultured liver cells by CCl4. 1996 Hepatology pmid:8781342
Obata T et al. IgE-anti-IgE-induced prostaglandin D2 release from cultured human mast cells. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8780726
Negishi M et al. Biological actions of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1995 J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal pmid:8777585
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Casimir DA et al. Preadipocyte differentiation blocked by prostaglandin stimulation of prostanoid FP2 receptor in murine 3T3-L1 cells. 1996 Differentiation pmid:8765050
Patella V et al. Eosinophil granule proteins activate human heart mast cells. 1996 J. Immunol. pmid:8757629
O'Sullivan S et al. Increased urinary excretion of the prostaglandin D2 metabolite 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 after aspirin challenge supports mast cell activation in aspirin-induced airway obstruction. 1996 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8757220
Patella V et al. Oxatomide inhibits the release of proinflammatory mediators from human basophils and mast cells. 1996 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:8753840
McClay EF et al. delta 12-Prostaglandin-J2 is cytotoxic in human malignancies and synergizes with both cisplatin and radiation. 1996 Cancer Res. pmid:8752147
Shiroma T et al. [Production and metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by cultured chick retinal pigment epithelial cells]. 1996 Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:8741332
Wagenmann M et al. Unilateral nasal allergen challenge leads to bilateral release of prostaglandin D2. 1996 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:8732233
Sakai T [Molecular cancer epidemiology--the present status and future possibilities]. 1996 Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi pmid:8720930
Spannhake EW Down-regulation of canine airway mast cell function following exposure to ozone in vivo. 1996 Mar-Apr Exp. Lung Res. pmid:8706634
Yang KD et al. A higher production of platelet activating factor in ex vivo heterologously secondary dengue-2 virus infections. 1995 Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung pmid:8689093
de Paulis A et al. Human synovial mast cells. I. Ultrastructural in situ and in vitro immunologic characterization. 1996 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:8670335
Shalev A and Meier CA Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: a nuclear hormone receptor involved in adipocyte differentiation and lipid homeostasis. 1996 Eur. J. Endocrinol. pmid:8664970
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Satoh S et al. Promotion of sleep mediated by the A2a-adenosine receptor and possible involvement of this receptor in the sleep induced by prostaglandin D2 in rats. 1996 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:8650205
Weidenbach H et al. Reduction of bile secretion by prostaglandins in the rat in vivo. 1996 Life Sci. pmid:8649182
Genovese A et al. Role of mast cells, basophils and their mediators in adverse reactions to general anesthetics and radiocontrast media. 1996 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:8645973
Odani N et al. Induction of protein disulfide isomerase mRNA by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8645293
Chilton FH et al. Antigen-induced generation of lyso-phospholipids in human airways. 1996 J. Exp. Med. pmid:8642333
Longphre M et al. PAF-induced airways hyperreactivity is modulated by mast cells in mice. 1996 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:8624251
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Rozera C et al. Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by cyclopentenone prostaglandins in acutely infected human cells. Evidence for a transcriptional block. 1996 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:8621762
Small P and Barrett D Evaluation of dust and dust mite nasal provocation. 1995 Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. pmid:8603280
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Pandey HP et al. Concentration of prostaglandin D2 in cerebrospinal fluid exhibits a circadian alteration in conscious rats. 1995 Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. pmid:8595382
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Sato T et al. Decreased hypothalamic prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 contents during isoflurane anaesthesia in rats. 1995 Can J Anaesth pmid:8590493
Kane GC et al. Insights into IgE-mediated lung inflammation derived from a study employing a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. 1995 Prostaglandins pmid:8588068
Radziszewski W et al. Nitric oxide donors induce extrusion of cyclic GMP from isolated human blood platelets by a mechanism which may be modulated by prostaglandins. 1995 Int. J. Cardiol. pmid:8586470
Kanamori S et al. Effects of dietary fibre on dimethylhydrazine-induced changes in prostanoid concentrations in rat colonic mucosa. 1995 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:8575110
Naffah-Mazzacoratti MG et al. Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. 1995 Neurochem. Int. pmid:8574174
Cummings JJ Pulmonary vasodilator drugs decrease lung liquid production in fetal sheep. 1995 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:8567564
Hardy E et al. Magnesium modifies the responses of platelets to inhibitory agents which act via cAMP. 1995 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:8560425
Osaka T and Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 modulates sleep-related and noradrenaline-induced activity of preoptic and basal forebrain neurons in the rat. 1995 Neurosci. Res. pmid:8545074
Daugschies A Oesophagostomum dentatum: population dynamics and synthesis of prostanoids by histotropic stages cultured in vitro. 1995 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:8542999
Kliewer SA et al. A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and promotes adipocyte differentiation. 1995 Cell pmid:8521498
Forman BM et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR gamma. 1995 Cell pmid:8521497
Itabashi S et al. Late asthmatic response causes peripheral airway hyperresponsiveness in dogs treated with metopirone. 1993 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:8508057
Rangachari PK and Betti PA Biological activity of metabolites of PGD2 on canine proximal colon. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8498516
Xu L et al. Effect of culture conditions on mast cell eicosanoid synthesis. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8493360
Fredberg JJ et al. Tissue resistance and the contractile state of lung parenchyma. 1993 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:8482682
Kim IK et al. Prostaglandin A2 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 induce apoptosis in L1210 cells. 1993 FEBS Lett. pmid:8477853
Wegner CD et al. The role of 5-lipoxygenase products in preclinical models of asthma. 1993 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8473681
Johnston SL et al. The effect of BAY u 3405, a thromboxane receptor antagonist, on prostaglandin D2-induced nasal blockage. 1993 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8473679
Morrow JD and Minton TA Improved assay for the quantification of 11-dehydrothromboxane B2 by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 1993 J. Chromatogr. pmid:8468374
Barski OA and Watanabe K Kinetic mechanism of ketoreductase activity of prostaglandin F synthase from bovine lung. 1993 FEBS Lett. pmid:8458424
Woodward DF et al. Further studies on ocular responses to DP receptor stimulation. 1993 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:8440310
Hallbrucker C et al. Hydroperoxide metabolism in rat liver. K+ channel activation, cell volume changes and eicosanoid formation. 1993 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:8436107
Matsuo T and Cynader MS The EP2 receptor is the predominant prostanoid receptor in the human ciliary muscle. 1993 Br J Ophthalmol pmid:8435410
Huttemeier PC et al. Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430228
Hata Y et al. Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430223
Neuschäfer-Rube F et al. Characterization of prostaglandin-F2 alpha-binding sites on rat hepatocyte plasma membranes. 1993 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:8425526