Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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pmid:28262205 | ||||
Dieter P et al. | Prostaglandin release but not superoxide production by rat Kupffer cells stimulated in vitro depends on Na+/H+ exchange. | 1987 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:2826152 |
Richelsen B | Relationship between binding and action of different prostaglandins in rat adipocytes with special reference to PGE2 and PGI2. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2825710 |
Viganò T et al. | Adenosine and eicosanoid release from immunologically challenged human lung fragments. | 1987 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2823581 |
Omini C et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and the cholinergic system in guinea pig airways. | 1987 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2823557 |
Zijlstra FJ et al. | Formation of prostaglandins and leukotrienes by human lung tissue in vitro after activation by the calcium ionophore A23187. | 1987 | Eur. J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2822430 |
El-Shazly AE et al. | Tyrosine kinase inhibition is an important factor for gene expression of CRTH2 in human eosinophils and lymphocytes: A novel mechanism for explaining eosinophils recruitment by the neuro-immune axis in allergic rhinitis. | 2017 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:28222358 |
pmid:28216619 | ||||
Bushfield M et al. | Effects of protein kinase C activation on human platelet cyclic AMP metabolism. | 1987 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:2820806 |
pmid:28195470 | ||||
Robinson C et al. | The metabolism of prostaglandin D2. Evidence for the sequential conversion by NADPH and NAD+ dependent pathways. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2818626 |
Kuiper J et al. | Cellular communication inside the liver. Binding, conversion and metabolic effect of prostaglandin D2 on parenchymal liver cells. | 1989 | Biochem. J. | pmid:2818563 |
Tejedor M et al. | Potentiation of radiation toxicity in C-6 glioma cells by prostaglandin D2. | 1989 Jul-Aug | Anticancer Res. | pmid:2817802 |
pmid:28174214 | ||||
Tang Q et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2Nanocapsules on Inflammation and Bone Regeneration in a Rat Bone Defect Model. | 2017 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:28139520 |
Kutyrev IA et al. | Prostaglandins E2 and D2-regulators of host immunity in the model parasite Diphyllobothrium dendriticum: An immunocytochemical and biochemical study. | 2017 | Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. | pmid:28137629 |
pmid:28137499 | ||||
pmid:28115365 | ||||
Salimi M et al. | Cysteinyl leukotriene E4 activates human group 2 innate lymphoid cells and enhances the effect of prostaglandin D2 and epithelial cytokines. | 2017 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:28115217 |
pmid:28112177 | ||||
pmid:28102732 | ||||
Giménez-Bastida JA et al. | Roles of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 in the biosynthesis of hemiketals E2 and D2 by activated human leukocytes. | 2017 | FASEB J. | pmid:28096231 |
Deckers IA et al. | Evidence for the involvement of prostaglandins in modulation of acetylcholine release from canine bronchial tissue. | 1989 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2806380 |
pmid:28057839 | ||||
Wallace DI et al. | A Model for Spheroid versus Monolayer Response of SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma Cells to Treatment with 15-Deoxy-PGJ2. | 2016 | Comput Math Methods Med | pmid:28044089 |
pmid:28025147 | ||||
Kida T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Inflammation and Pulmonary Fibrosis. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27992456 |
pmid:27984728 | ||||
Thierauch KH et al. | ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. | 1989 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2798462 |
Ehara H | [An experimental study on antitumor effect of prostaglandin D2]. | 1989 | Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:2796985 |
Emery DL et al. | Prostaglandin D2 causes accumulation of eosinophils in the lumen of the dog trachea. | 1989 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2793725 |
pmid:27898338 | ||||
Carregaro V et al. | Therapeutic Treatment of Arthritic Mice with 15-Deoxy Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) Ameliorates Disease through the Suppression of Th17 Cells and the Induction of CD4+CD25-FOXP3+ Cells. | 2016 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:27872515 |
pmid:27872193 | ||||
pmid:27815021 | ||||
pmid:27771378 | ||||
Coe JY et al. | A fetal-instrumented model to study age-specific responses to leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin D2 in unsedated newborn lambs. | 1989 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:2776077 |
Dieter P et al. | 4-Bromophenacyl bromide inhibits prostaglandin D2 synthesis from arachidonic acid rather than phospholipase A2 activity in liver macrophages. | 1989 | Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler | pmid:2775481 |
Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. | 1989 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:2774407 |
pmid:27741434 | ||||
pmid:27732913 | ||||
Napier FE and Temple DM | The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2772222 |
pmid:27693222 | ||||
Guan NN et al. | Prostaglandin D2 effects and DP1 /DP2 receptor distribution in guinea pig urinary bladder out-flow region. | 2017 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:27664012 |
pmid:27663184 | ||||
Suganami A et al. | Human DP and EP2 prostanoid receptors take on distinct forms depending on the diverse binding of different ligands. | 2016 | FEBS J. | pmid:27636113 |
pmid:27628164 | ||||
Kong D et al. | PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation. | 2016 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:27621415 |
pmid:27602490 | ||||
de Melo NF et al. | 15d-PGJ2-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Pharmacological Effects on Inflammation. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27575486 |
pmid:27572109 | ||||
Li WY et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-â–³(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on Expression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Mouse Monocyte/macrophage Cell Line J774A.1. | 2016 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:27544994 |
Shin JS et al. | Direct analysis of prostaglandin-E2 and -D2 produced in an inflammatory cell reaction and its application for activity screening and potency evaluation using turbulent flow chromatography liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. | 2016 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:27524299 |
Muhammad SN et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Induces Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells via Increased Intracellular Calcium and Activation of Caspases, Independent of ERα and ERβ. | 2016 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:27509924 |
Murata T and Maehara T | Discovery of anti-inflammatory role of prostaglandin D2. | 2016 | J. Vet. Med. Sci. | pmid:27498997 |
Ashida Y et al. | A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2748922 |
pmid:27485270 | ||||
pmid:27481693 | ||||
pmid:27453569 | ||||
Tsujimoto S et al. | Nimesulide, a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor, suppresses obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic insulin resistance through the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. | 2016 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:27431935 |
Feng X et al. | Eosinophil production of prostaglandin D2 in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:27423494 |
Abbasi S et al. | Elimination of the biphasic pharmacodynamics of 15d-PGJ2 by controlling its release from a nanoemulsion. | 2016 | Int J Nanomedicine | pmid:27354798 |
Saitoh O et al. | Effect of amogastrin on the release of various prostaglandins into gastric lumen in man. | 1989 Mar-Apr | Jpn. J. Med. | pmid:2733241 |
pmid:27329155 | ||||
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN | Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2727307 |
pmid:27271931 | ||||
pmid:27255640 | ||||
Wolfe LS et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by human cerebral cortex into 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by an active NADPH-dependent 11-ketoreductase. | 1989 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2723663 |
pmid:27210044 | ||||
pmid:27185495 | ||||
pmid:27178890 | ||||
pmid:27140063 | ||||
pmid:27133055 | ||||
Phillips JE et al. | Btk Inhibitor RN983 Delivered by Dry Powder Nose-only Aerosol Inhalation Inhibits Bronchoconstriction and Pulmonary Inflammation in the Ovalbumin Allergic Mouse Model of Asthma. | 2016 | J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv | pmid:27111445 |
pmid:27095392 | ||||
pmid:27094922 | ||||
Kanai K et al. | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on VEGF release by nasal polyp fibroblasts. | 2016 | Allergol Int | pmid:27091669 |
Ma J et al. | Effect of the PGD2-DP signaling pathway on primary cultured rat hippocampal neuron injury caused by aluminum overload. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:27089935 |
Kuiper J et al. | Induction of ornithine decarboxylase in rat liver by phorbol ester is mediated by prostanoids from Kupffer cells. | 1989 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2708347 |
Zhou J et al. | Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibit gastric aspiration lung injury and inflammation in rats. | 2016 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:27061967 |
pmid:27060220 | ||||
pmid:27055381 | ||||
pmid:27050800 | ||||
Wang M et al. | The Responses of Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation and Airway to Allergic Mediators in Anesthetized Rats. | 2016 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:27040628 |
pmid:27032756 | ||||
Preclik G et al. | Alimentary tract and pancreas. Stimulation of mucosal prostaglandin synthesis in human stomach and duodenum by antacid treatment. | 1989 | Gut | pmid:2703138 |
pmid:26999671 | ||||
pmid:26995677 | ||||
Nagira Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Modulates Neuronal Excitation of the Trigeminal Ganglion to Augment Allergic Rhinitis in Guinea Pigs. | 2016 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:26945085 |
Hölscher C et al. | Defects in Peroxisomal 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase Isoform PGD2 Prevent Gametophytic Interaction in Arabidopsis thaliana. | 2016 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:26941195 |
Watanabe K | [Structure and function of prostaglandin F synthetase]. | 1989 | Seikagaku | pmid:2693551 |
Bambouskova M et al. | New Regulatory Roles of Galectin-3 in High-Affinity IgE Receptor Signaling. | 2016 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:26929198 |
Sykes DA et al. | Fevipiprant (QAW039), a Slowly Dissociating CRTh2 Antagonist with the Potential for Improved Clinical Efficacy. | 2016 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:26916831 |
pmid:26897856 | ||||
Shibata T et al. | Identification of a prostaglandin D2 metabolite as a neuritogenesis enhancer targeting the TRPV1 ion channel. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26879669 |
Yoon YS et al. | Macrophages programmed by apoptotic cells inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung alveolar epithelial cells via PGE2, PGD2, and HGF. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26875548 |
Walther U et al. | Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPARγ-dependent pathway. | 2016 | Oncotarget | pmid:26863638 |
Huang L et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Reduced Microglia Activation and Alleviated Neurological Deficit of Ischemic Reperfusion in Diabetic Rat Model. | 2015 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:26844229 |
Laidlaw TM and Boyce JA | Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease--New Prime Suspects. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:26840139 |
Vishwakarma P et al. | 15d-Prostaglandin J2 induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis during experimental visceral leishmaniasis. | 2016 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:26830627 |