PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kasim-Karakas SE et al. Metabolic and endocrine effects of a polyunsaturated fatty acid-rich diet in polycystic ovary syndrome. 2004 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:14764771
Hirai H [Prostaglandin D2 in allergy: PGD2 has dual receptor systems]. 2004 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:14695454
Uehara Y [PGD(2)/L-PGDS system in hypertension and renal injury]. 2004 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:14695455
Miwa Y et al. Physiology and pharmacology of the prostaglandin J2 family. 2004 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:14695456
Abraha D et al. (S,S)-formoterol increases the production of IL-4 in mast cells and the airways of a murine asthma model. 2004 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:15031612
Rodway HA et al. Lysophosphatidic acid attenuates the cytotoxic effects and degree of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation induced by 15-deoxyDelta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in neuroblastoma cells. 2004 Biochem. J. pmid:15171682
Lupi R et al. Rosiglitazone prevents the impairment of human islet function induced by fatty acids: evidence for a role of PPARgamma2 in the modulation of insulin secretion. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:14625208
Sabichi AL et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma suppresses cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human prostate cells. 2004 Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. pmid:15533896
Subbarayan V et al. Differential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma isoform expression and agonist effects in normal and malignant prostate cells. 2004 Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. pmid:15533897
Eucker J et al. Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma induce apoptosis in multiple myeloma. 2004 Anticancer Drugs pmid:15514564
Yoshida M et al. Methotrexate enhances prostaglandin D2-stimulated heat shock protein 27 induction in osteoblasts. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15519494
Giri S et al. The 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the inflammatory response in primary rat astrocytes via down-regulating multiple steps in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt-NF-kappaB-p300 pathway independent of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. 2004 J. Immunol. pmid:15470065
Grau R et al. Inhibition of activator protein 1 activation, vascular endothelial growth factor, and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in colon carcinoma cells: evidence for a redox-sensitive peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-independent mechanism. 2004 Cancer Res. pmid:15289320
Yoshimura-Uchiyama C et al. Differential modulation of human basophil functions through prostaglandin D2 receptors DP and chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells/DP2. 2004 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:15298571
Kielian T et al. S. aureus-dependent microglial activation is selectively attenuated by the cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Delta12,14- prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2). 2004 J. Neurochem. pmid:15312171
Weber SM et al. PPARgamma ligands induce ER stress in pancreatic beta-cells: ER stress activation results in attenuation of cytokine signaling. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15315910
Szczeklik W et al. Functional effects and gender association of COX-2 gene polymorphism G-765C in bronchial asthma. 2004 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:15316498
Li Z et al. Delta12-Prostaglandin J2 inhibits the ubiquitin hydrolase UCH-L1 and elicits ubiquitin-protein aggregation without proteasome inhibition. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15194490
Ruiz PA et al. 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-mediated ERK signaling inhibits gram-negative bacteria-induced RelA phosphorylation and interleukin-6 gene expression in intestinal epithelial cells through modulation of protein phosphatase 2A activity. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15199053
Shimomura K et al. Fenofibrate, troglitazone, and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 close KATP channels and induce insulin secretion. 2004 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:15201343
Hawcroft G et al. Expression of prostaglandin D2 receptors DP1 and DP2 by human colorectal cancer cells. 2004 Cancer Lett. pmid:15172124
Son DJ et al. Antiplatelet effect of green tea catechins: a possible mechanism through arachidonic acid pathway. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15172681
Lappas M et al. Effect of nuclear factor-kappa B inhibitors and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands on PTHrP release from human fetal membranes. 2004 Sep-Oct Placenta pmid:15450387
Masuko-Hongo K [Role of prostaglandins in rheumatoid arthritis]. 2005 Nippon Rinsho pmid:15799333
Mochizuki M et al. Role of 15-deoxy delta(12,14) prostaglandin J2 and Nrf2 pathways in protection against acute lung injury. 2005 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:15750045
Moulin D et al. Rosiglitazone induces interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in interleukin-1beta-stimulated rat synovial fibroblasts via a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta-dependent mechanism. 2005 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:15751073
Viñals M et al. Aspirin increases CD36, SR-BI, and ABCA1 expression in human THP-1 macrophages. 2005 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:15769457
Yuan Z et al. Cardioprotective effects of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma activators on acute myocarditis: anti-inflammatory actions associated with nuclear factor kappaB blockade. 2005 Heart pmid:15774612
Inoue K et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on nuclear localization of GATA-3 in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. 2005 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:15819389
Sanchez-Rodriguez J et al. The spot 14 protein inhibits growth and induces differentiation and cell death of human MCF-7 breast cancer cells. 2005 Biochem. J. pmid:15819613
Kim YS et al. Distinct protective mechanisms of HO-1 and HO-2 against hydroperoxide-induced cytotoxicity. 2005 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:15589375
Almishri W et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, and selective DP1 and DP2 receptor agonists on pulmonary infiltration of eosinophils in Brown Norway rats. 2005 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:15590767
Hwang J et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands regulate endothelial membrane superoxide production. 2005 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:15590897
López-Parra M et al. The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib modulates the formation of vasoconstrictor eicosanoids and activates PPARgamma. Influence of albumin. 2005 J. Hepatol. pmid:15629510
Scher JU and Pillinger MH 15d-PGJ2: the anti-inflammatory prostaglandin? 2005 Clin. Immunol. pmid:15639643
Hata AN et al. Structural determinants of arylacetic acid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs necessary for binding and activation of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. 2005 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:15563582
Nakajima N et al. [Alternation of ion transport of airway epithelium by eicosanoids]. 2005 Arerugi pmid:16407682
Benyó Z et al. GPR109A (PUMA-G/HM74A) mediates nicotinic acid-induced flushing. 2005 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:16322797
Coyle AT et al. 15-deoxy Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses transcription by promoter 3 of the human thromboxane A2 receptor gene through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in human erythroleukemia cells. 2005 FEBS J. pmid:16156795
Chen WC et al. Induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma activation up-regulating PTEN and inhibiting PI3K activity. 2005 Chin. Med. J. pmid:16157051
Uehara Y [Prostaglandin D2]. 2005 Nippon Rinsho pmid:16149440
Negoro H et al. Endogenous prostaglandin D(2) synthesis decreases vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 2005 Life Sci. pmid:16154157
O'Flaherty JT et al. 5-Oxo-ETE analogs and the proliferation of cancer cells. 2005 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:16154383
Schmidt R et al. LC-MS/MS-analysis of prostaglandin E2 and D2 in microdialysis samples of rats. 2005 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:16172029
Wilhelm D et al. Sertoli cell differentiation is induced both cell-autonomously and through prostaglandin signaling during mammalian sex determination. 2005 Dev. Biol. pmid:16185683
Jawerbaum A et al. Peroxynitrites and impaired modulation of nitric oxide concentrations in embryos from diabetic rats during early organogenesis. 2005 Reproduction pmid:16264098
Mandal AK et al. Yin-yang: balancing act of prostaglandins with opposing functions to regulate inflammation. 2005 J. Immunol. pmid:16272277
Xue L et al. Prostaglandin D2 causes preferential induction of proinflammatory Th2 cytokine production through an action on chemoattractant receptor-like molecule expressed on Th2 cells. 2005 J. Immunol. pmid:16272307
Gayarre J et al. Differential selectivity of protein modification by the cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA1 and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-PGJ2: role of glutathione. 2005 FEBS Lett. pmid:16223487
Marone G et al. Role of human mast cells and basophils in bronchial asthma. 2005 Adv. Immunol. pmid:16227089
Fujishima H et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces chemotaxis in eosinophils via its receptor CRTH2 and eosinophils may cause severe ocular inflammation in patients with allergic conjunctivitis. 2005 Cornea pmid:16227827
Kobayashi Y et al. Physiological levels of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 prime eotaxin-induced chemotaxis on human eosinophils through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligation. 2005 J. Immunol. pmid:16237065
Na HK et al. ET-18-O-CH3-induced apoptosis is causally linked to COX-2 upregulation in H-ras transformed human breast epithelial cells. 2005 FEBS Lett. pmid:16253239
Sugimoto H et al. CRTH2-specific binding characteristics of [3H]ramatroban and its effects on PGD2-, 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-PGJ2- and indomethacin-induced agonist responses. 2005 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16256979
Iwata C et al. Augmentation of lipogenesis by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in hamster sebaceous glands: identification of cytochrome P-450-mediated 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 production. 2005 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:16297182
Thomas RK et al. Inhibition of nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB despite lack of functional IkappaBalpha protein overcomes multiple defects in apoptosis signaling in human B-cell malignancies. 2005 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:16299251
Sugimoto M et al. Increased scratching counts depend on a decrease in ability of cutaneous prostaglandin D2 biosynthesis in NC/Nga mice with atopic dermatitis. 2005 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16274457
Chen HH et al. Effects of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene on muscle contractile responses and epithelial prostaglandin release and acetylcholinesterase activity in swine trachea. 2005 Toxicol. Sci. pmid:15496499
Piva R et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis in human malignant B cells: an effect associated with inhibition of NF-kappa B activity and down-regulation of antiapoptotic proteins. 2005 Blood pmid:15498850
Monneret G et al. Effects of prostaglandin D(2) and 5-lipoxygenase products on the expression of CD203c and CD11b by basophils. 2005 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:15388786
Muñoz U et al. The cyclopentenone 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits G1/S transition and retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients. 2005 Exp. Neurol. pmid:16061222
Chen ZY and Tseng CC 15-deoxy-Delta12,14 prostaglandin J2 up-regulates Kruppel-like factor 4 expression independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal transduction pathway in HT-29 colon cancer cells. 2005 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:16077033
Chevalier E et al. Cutting edge: chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells plays a restricting role on IL-5 production and eosinophil recruitment. 2005 J. Immunol. pmid:16081770
Polikandriotis JA et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands stimulate endothelial nitric oxide production through distinct peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent mechanisms. 2005 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:16020752
Kim J et al. Suppression of prostate tumor cell growth by stromal cell prostaglandin D synthase-derived products. 2005 Cancer Res. pmid:16024620
Choi YH et al. New anti-inflammatory formulation containing Synurus deltoides extract. 2005 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:16114500
Kim KA et al. 15d-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 modulates collagen type I synthesis in human hepatic stellate cells by inducing oxidative stress. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16098720
Chen C and Bazan NG Lipid signaling: sleep, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection. 2005 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16099392
Mouihate A et al. Fever suppression in near-term pregnant rats is dissociated from LPS-activated signaling pathways. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:16037126
Nakae K et al. Functional role of prostacyclin receptor in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. 2005 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:16039053
Storer PD et al. Cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA2 and 15-deoxy-delta12,14 PGJ2 suppress activation of murine microglia and astrocytes: implications for multiple sclerosis. 2005 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:15723383
Migita H and Morser J 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) signals through retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-alpha but not peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in human vascular endothelial cells: the effect of 15d-PGJ2 on tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced gene expression. 2005 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:15662020
O'Reilly KM et al. Crystalline and amorphous silica differentially regulate the cyclooxygenase-prostaglandin pathway in pulmonary fibroblasts: implications for pulmonary fibrosis. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:15665045
Jerde TJ et al. Celecoxib inhibits ureteral contractility and prostanoid release. 2005 Urology pmid:15667901
Figarella K et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces programmed cell death in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream form. 2005 Cell Death Differ. pmid:15678148
Tanaka T et al. Therapeutic potential of thiazolidinediones in activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma for monocyte recruitment and endothelial regeneration. 2005 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:15680279
Genovese T et al. Effect of rosiglitazone and 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on bleomycin-induced lung injury. 2005 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:15684285
Artwohl M et al. Thiazolidinediones inhibit apoptosis and heat shock protein 60 expression in human vascular endothelial cells. 2005 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:15886792
Malki S et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces nuclear import of the sex-determining factor SOX9 via its cAMP-PKA phosphorylation. 2005 EMBO J. pmid:15889150
Wang Z and Figueiredo-Pereira ME Inhibition of sequestosome 1/p62 up-regulation prevents aggregation of ubiquitinated proteins induced by prostaglandin J2 without reducing its neurotoxicity. 2005 Mol. Cell. Neurosci. pmid:15911346
Pataki I et al. In vivo effects of isatin on rat platelet eicosanoids. 2005 Platelets pmid:15763895
Martín AR et al. The COX-2 inhibitor, rofecoxib, ameliorates dextran sulphate sodium induced colitis in mice. 2005 Inflamm. Res. pmid:15883736
Chen YC et al. Prostaglandin D(2) and J(2) induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells via activation of the caspase 3 cascade and production of reactive oxygen species. 2005 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:15843042
Ackerman WE et al. Modulation of cytokine-induced cyclooxygenase 2 expression by PPARG ligands through NFkappaB signal disruption in human WISH and amnion cells. 2005 Biol. Reprod. pmid:15843495
Drew PD et al. Hormone regulation of microglial cell activation: relevance to multiple sclerosis. 2005 Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. pmid:15850670
Gallant MA et al. Production of prostaglandin D(2) by human osteoblasts and modulation of osteoprotegerin, RANKL, and cellular migration by DP and CRTH2 receptors. 2005 J. Bone Miner. Res. pmid:15765187
Kämpfer H et al. Wound inflammation in diabetic ob/ob mice: functional coupling of prostaglandin biosynthesis to cyclooxygenase-1 activity in diabetes-impaired wound healing. 2005 Diabetes pmid:15855344
Saito H [Mast cells]. 2005 Nippon Rinsho pmid:15861652
Pande V and Ramos MJ Molecular recognition of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 by nuclear factor-kappa B and other cellular proteins. 2005 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:16006125
Eggler AL et al. Modifying specific cysteines of the electrophile-sensing human Keap1 protein is insufficient to disrupt binding to the Nrf2 domain Neh2. 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:16006525
Matsuzaki Y et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 activates the expression of p15INK4b gene, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. 2005 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:16010433
Kaplan JM et al. 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15D-PGJ(2)), a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ligand, reduces tissue leukosequestration and mortality in endotoxic shock. 2005 Shock pmid:15988322
Tomita H et al. Troglitazone and 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibit shear-induced coupling factor 6 release in endothelial cells. 2005 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:15949477
Atkins KB et al. Effects of PPAR-gamma ligands on vascular smooth muscle marker expression in hypertensive and normal arteries. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:15345487
Maurin AC et al. Expression of PPARgamma and beta/delta in human primary osteoblastic cells: influence of polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2005 Calcif. Tissue Int. pmid:15868283
Burgess HA et al. PPARgamma agonists inhibit TGF-beta induced pulmonary myofibroblast differentiation and collagen production: implications for therapy of lung fibrosis. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. pmid:15734787
Inoue K et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 and 2 in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. 2005 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:15743408
Berry EB et al. Nanomolar and micromolar effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 on amnion-derived WISH epithelial cells: differential roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma and delta and nuclear factor kappa B. 2005 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:15821150
Lindström TM and Bennett PR 15-Deoxy-{delta}12,14-prostaglandin j2 inhibits interleukin-1{beta}-induced nuclear factor-{kappa}b in human amnion and myometrial cells: mechanisms and implications. 2005 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15755849
Takashima T et al. Relationship between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma expression and differentiation of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 2005 Oncol. Rep. pmid:15756430