PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Sirén AL Central cardiovascular and thermal effects of prostaglandin D2 in rats. 1982 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6955803
Mitchell MD et al. The human placenta: a major source of prostaglandin D2. 1982 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6955806
Koshihara Y and Kawamura M Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin D2 on DNA synthesis in nuclei. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3020589
Förstermann U et al. Studies on the mechanism of central cardiovascular and temperature responses to prostaglandin D2. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2991946
Jaschonek K et al. The binding of 6-oxo-prostaglandin E1 to platelet prostanoid receptors. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3020591
Vincent JE et al. The effect of 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro 4H-thieno (3.2-C)-pyridine-2-one hydrochloride (PCR 3787), a metabolite of ticlopidine, on the aggregation of human platelets in vitro and on the aggregation inhibiting action of PGI2 and PGD2. 1984 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6396655
Gardiner PJ and Browne JL Tussive activity of inhaled PGD2 in the cat and characterisation of the receptor(s) involved. 1984 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6328541
Strobl-Jäger E et al. Influence of type IIa, IIb and IV-hyperlipoproteinemia on platelet prostaglandin sensitivity, plasma thromboxane B2 and platelet half-life. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3540998
Okamatsu S and Lefer AM Cardiac effects of prostaglandins during global ischemia in isolated perfused cat hearts. 1982 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6952273
Giles H and Leff P The biology and pharmacology of PGD2. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3283848
Ishizawa M and Minowa T Effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea-pig isolated proximal colon. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6962973
Wendling MG and DuCharme DW Cardiovascular effects of prostaglandin D3 and D2 in anesthetized dogs. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6945633
Toda N Different responsiveness of a variety of isolated dog arteries to prostaglandin D2. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6950464
Barrow SE et al. Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6441188
Saito H et al. Bio-synthesis of PGD2 and TXB2 by rabbit blood monocytes. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3086936
Li Y et al. Differential effects of various eicosanoids on the production or prevention of arrhythmias in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9380795
Okumura T and Saito K Effect of prostaglandins on glycogenesis and glycogenolysis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes--a role of prostaglandin D2 in the liver. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2353117
Norwitz ER et al. Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8792444
Mitsuoka S et al. Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin delta 12-PGJ2 on cell proliferation and alpha-fetoprotein expression in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1371888
Taber DF et al. A nomenclature system for the isoprostanes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9112285
Westcott JY and Murphy RC The interaction of ethanol and exogenous arachidonic acid in the formation of leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2 in mastocytoma cells. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6316419
McGuire JC et al. Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3937182
Huttemeier PC et al. Microdialysis measurements of PGD2, TXB2 and 6-KETO-PGF1 alpha in rat CA1 hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430228
Town MH et al. Pharmacological and cardiovascular properties of a hydantoin derivative, BW 245 C, with high affinity and selectivity for PGD2 receptors. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6302737
Tynan SS et al. On the multiplicity of platelet prostaglandin receptors. II. The use of N-0164 for distinguishing the loci of action for PGI2, PGD2, PGE2 and hydantoin analogs. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6087417
Tasaki Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 metabolite stimulates collagen synthesis by human osteoblasts during calcification. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1871375
Whittle BJ et al. Platelet and cardiovascular activity of the hydantoin BW245C, a potent prostaglandin analogue. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6344147
Kawamura M and Koshihara Y Prostaglandin D2 lowers nuclear DNA polymerase activity in cultured mastocytoma cells. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6427850
Ramis I et al. In vivo release of 15-HETE and other arachidonic acid metabolites in nasal secretions during early allergic reactions. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1662405
Hata Y et al. Primary colonic epithelial cell culture of the rabbit producing prostaglandins. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8430223
Gimeno AL et al. Prostacyclin induces a surprising long-lasting motility in quiescent uterine strips (indomethacin-treated) isolated from ovariectomized rats. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6361911
Gerritsen ME and Printz MP Prostaglandin D synthase in microvessels from the rat cerebral cortex. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6119739
Shimizu Y et al. Selective synthesis and retention of 66k protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line (NCG) treated with a cytotoxic dosage of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3449899
Maclouf J et al. Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3456623
Seiler S et al. SQ-27986 inhibition of platelet aggregation is mediated through activation of platelet prostaglandin D2 receptors. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2171039
Ikai K et al. Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6435183
Alvarez R et al. Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1775633
Ashida Y et al. A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2748922
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2727307
Lysz TW et al. Kupffer cell-hepatocyte interactions and the changes in 1-14C-arachidonate incorporation in response to endotoxin in vitro. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2112770
Bulbena O et al. Mast cells in the rat gastric mucosa are not primarily responsible for PGD2 generation. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1871377
Heavey DJ et al. Effects of intravenous infusions of prostaglandin D2 in man. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6596653
Hayashi H et al. Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3474704
Nakahata N et al. PGJ2 and delta 12PGJ2 inhibit cell growth accompanied with inhibition of phosphoinositide turnover in human astrocytoma cells. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2177901
Ishizawa M Contractile effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on mechanical and electrical activities in longitudinal and circular muscles of the guinea-pig colon. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6580679
Bregman MD and Meyskens FL In vitro modulation of human and murine melanoma growth by prostanoid analogues. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6581509
Sakai T et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the proliferation of human malignant tumor cells. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6584941
Nakajima M and Toda N Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandin D2 on isolated dog mesenteric arteries. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6587438
Smith GS et al. Adaptive cytoprotection against alcohol injury in the rat stomach is not due to increased prostanoid synthesis. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1906621
Xu L et al. Effect of culture conditions on mast cell eicosanoid synthesis. 1993 Prostaglandins pmid:8493360