PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Viral D002472 26 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Johnston DE and Kroening C Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cultured liver cells by CCl4. 1996 Hepatology pmid:8781342
Westcott JY et al. Arachidonate-induced eicosanoid synthesis in RBL-2H3 cells: stimulation with antigen or A23187 induces prolonged activation of 5-lipoxygenase. 1996 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:8816855
Genovese A et al. Role of mast cells, basophils and their mediators in adverse reactions to general anesthetics and radiocontrast media. 1996 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:8645973
Weidenbach H et al. Reduction of bile secretion by prostaglandins in the rat in vivo. 1996 Life Sci. pmid:8649182
Satoh S et al. Promotion of sleep mediated by the A2a-adenosine receptor and possible involvement of this receptor in the sleep induced by prostaglandin D2 in rats. 1996 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:8650205
Hayaishi O Tryptophan, oxygenase, and sleep. 1996 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:8906236
Urade Y et al. Molecular mechanism of sleep regulation by prostaglandin D2. 1996 J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal pmid:8906548
Higashiyama K et al. Induction of c-fos protooncogene transcription and apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in human Pl-21 myeloid leukemia and RC-K8 pre-B lymphoma cells. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8908616
Lydford SJ et al. Interaction of BW A868C, a prostanoid DP-receptor antagonist, with two receptor subtypes in the rabbit isolated saphenous vein. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8880898
Ko FN et al. Mechanism of action of p-chlorobiphenyl on the inhibition of platelet aggregation. 1996 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:8794990
Santos J et al. Regulation of intestinal mast cells and luminal protein release by cerebral thyrotropin-releasing hormone in rats. 1996 Gastroenterology pmid:8942724
Woodiel FN et al. Anabolic effects of prostaglandins in cultured fetal rat calvariae: structure-activity relations and signal transduction pathway. 1996 J. Bone Miner. Res. pmid:8864899
Knol EF et al. The role of basophils in allergic disease. 1996 Eur Respir J Suppl pmid:8871057
Obata T et al. IgE-anti-IgE-induced prostaglandin D2 release from cultured human mast cells. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8780726
Kim HS et al. Intracellular glutathione level modulates the induction of apoptosis by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8873236
Naclerio RM et al. Origin of late phase histamine release. 1996 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8876545
Patella V et al. Oxatomide inhibits the release of proinflammatory mediators from human basophils and mast cells. 1996 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:8753840
de Graaf-in t Veld C et al. Relationship between nasal hyperreactivity, mediators and eosinophils in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis and controls. 1996 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:8877155
O'Sullivan S et al. Increased urinary excretion of the prostaglandin D2 metabolite 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 after aspirin challenge supports mast cell activation in aspirin-induced airway obstruction. 1996 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8757220
Ashraf MM et al. Type II phospholipase A2 is linked to cyclooxygenase-2-mediated delayed prostaglandin D2 generation by cultured mouse mast cells following FcepsilonRI- and cytokine-dependent activation. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8954964
Patella V et al. Eosinophil granule proteins activate human heart mast cells. 1996 J. Immunol. pmid:8757629
Bingham CO et al. A heparin-sensitive phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 are functionally linked in the delayed phase of prostaglandin D2 generation in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 1996 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8824228
Sharif NA et al. Characterization of the ocular antiallergic and antihistaminic effects of olopatadine (AL-4943A), a novel drug for treating ocular allergic diseases. 1996 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:8819509
Chung HS et al. Heat contact urticaria--a case report. 1996 Yonsei Med. J. pmid:8826790
Conti C et al. Inhibition of poliovirus replication by prostaglandins A and J in human cells. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8834882
McClay EF et al. delta 12-Prostaglandin-J2 is cytotoxic in human malignancies and synergizes with both cisplatin and radiation. 1996 Cancer Res. pmid:8752147
Franzese O et al. Functional antagonism between IL-2 and PGA1 or PGJ2 in the control of proliferation of human cord blood-derived mononuclear cells. 1996 Int. J. Immunopharmacol. pmid:9089005
Norwitz ER et al. Prostaglandin production by human peripheral blood monocytes changes with in vitro differentiation. 1996 Prostaglandins pmid:8792444
Odani N et al. Regulation of BiP gene expression by cyclopentenone prostaglandins through unfolded protein response element. 1996 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:8663202
Shiroma T et al. [Production and metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by cultured chick retinal pigment epithelial cells]. 1996 Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:8741332
Liao CH et al. Antiplatelet effect of demethyldiisoeugenol. 1996 Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:9022830
Sakai T [Molecular cancer epidemiology--the present status and future possibilities]. 1996 Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi pmid:8720930
Shalev A and Meier CA Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: a nuclear hormone receptor involved in adipocyte differentiation and lipid homeostasis. 1996 Eur. J. Endocrinol. pmid:8664970
Ashraf M et al. Cross-linking of the high-affinity IgE receptor induces the expression of cyclo-oxygenase 2 and attendant prostaglandin generation requiring interleukin 10 and interleukin 1 beta in mouse cultured mast cells. 1996 Biochem. J. pmid:9003387
Campbell A et al. Overview of allergic mechanisms. Ebastine has more than an antihistamine effect. 1996 Drugs pmid:8983912
Takahata R et al. Seasonal variation in levels of prostaglandins D2, E2 and F2(alpha) in the brain of a mammalian hibernator, the Asian chipmunk. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8992498
Ishimoto T et al. Importance of the phospholipase D-initiated sequential pathway for arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin D2 generation by rat peritoneal mast cells. 1996 J. Biochem. pmid:8902628
Casimir DA et al. Preadipocyte differentiation blocked by prostaglandin stimulation of prostanoid FP2 receptor in murine 3T3-L1 cells. 1996 Differentiation pmid:8765050
Minami T et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits prostaglandin E2-induced allodynia in conscious mice. 1996 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:8819497
Spannhake EW Down-regulation of canine airway mast cell function following exposure to ozone in vivo. 1996 Mar-Apr Exp. Lung Res. pmid:8706634
Jović N et al. Do prostaglandins E2, F2 alpha and D2 have a role in the development of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia? 1996 May-Jun Vojnosanit Pregl pmid:9174396
Kiriyama M et al. Ligand binding specificities of the eight types and subtypes of the mouse prostanoid receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. 1997 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9313928
Kanaoka Y et al. Cloning and crystal structure of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. 1997 Cell pmid:9323136
Li Y et al. Differential effects of various eicosanoids on the production or prevention of arrhythmias in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9380795
Fournier T et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inversely regulates prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 production in murine macrophages. Synergistic action of cyclic AMP on cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 synthesis. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9388257
Genovese A et al. Loratadine and desethoxylcarbonyl-loratadine inhibit the immunological release of mediators from human Fc epsilon RI+ cells. 1997 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:9179431
Murakami M et al. Detection of secretory phospholipase A2s related but not identical to type IIA isozyme in cultured mast cells. 1997 FEBS Lett. pmid:9280291
Harbige LS et al. Cytokine secretion by human T cell clones is differentially regulated by eicosanoids. 1997 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:9191392
Murakami M et al. Cyclooxygenase-2-dependent delayed prostaglandin D2 generation is initiated by nerve growth factor in rat peritoneal mast cells: its augmentation by extracellular type II secretory phospholipase A2. 1997 J. Immunol. pmid:9200484
ElAttar TM and Virji AS Inhibition of growth in oral squamous carcinoma cells by cyclopentenone prostaglandins: comparison with chemotherapeutic agents. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9223658
Sampson SE et al. Effect of inhaled prostaglandin D2 in normal and atopic subjects, and of pretreatment with leukotriene D4. 1997 Thorax pmid:9227716
Abran D et al. Regulation of prostanoid vasomotor effects and receptors in choroidal vessels of newborn pigs. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9087666
Kanamori Y et al. Migration of neutrophils from blood to tissue: alteration of modulatory effects of prostanoid on superoxide generation in rabbits and humans. 1997 Life Sci. pmid:9096262
Ram A et al. CSF levels of prostaglandins, especially the level of prostaglandin D2, are correlated with increasing propensity towards sleep in rats. 1997 Brain Res. pmid:9098570
Ito H et al. Prostaglandins stimulate the stress-induced synthesis of hsp27 and alpha B crystallin. 1997 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:9066782
Reddy ST et al. Analysis of the secretory phospholipase A2 that mediates prostaglandin production in mast cells. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9153207
Taber DF et al. A nomenclature system for the isoprostanes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9112285
Minami T et al. Absence of prostaglandin E2-induced hyperalgesia in NMDA receptor epsilon subunit knockout mice. 1997 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9113374
AL-Hader AA et al. Novel expression of functional luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptors in cultured glial cells from neonatal rat brains. 1997 Biol. Reprod. pmid:9116153
Bogaards JJ et al. Stereoselective conjugation of prostaglandin A2 and prostaglandin J2 with glutathione, catalyzed by the human glutathione S-transferases A1-1, A2-2, M1a-1a, and P1-1. 1997 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:9084911
Teixeira MM et al. Characterization of the prostanoid receptors mediating inhibition of PAF-induced aggregation of guinea-pig eosinophils. 1997 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9146890
Fiebich BL et al. Prostaglandin E2 induces interleukin-6 synthesis in human astrocytoma cells. 1997 J. Neurochem. pmid:9003059
Matsumoto H et al. Concordant induction of prostaglandin E2 synthase with cyclooxygenase-2 leads to preferred production of prostaglandin E2 over thromboxane and prostaglandin D2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9020023
Nasushita R et al. A comparative study of adrenocorticotropin-releasing activity of prostaglandins E1, E2, F2 alpha and D2 in the rat. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9051727
Reddy ST and Herschman HR Prostaglandin synthase-1 and prostaglandin synthase-2 are coupled to distinct phospholipases for the generation of prostaglandin D2 in activated mast cells. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9013559
Urade Y [New aspects on prostaglandin D synthases]. 1997 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:9503406
Boie Y et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of the four rat prostaglandin E2 prostanoid receptor subtypes. 1997 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9537820
Minami T et al. Inhibition of nociceptin-induced allodynia in conscious mice by prostaglandin D2. 1997 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9375954
Mahmud I et al. Prostaglandin D synthase in human megakaryoblastic cells. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9353279
Howarth PH Mediators of nasal blockage in allergic rhinitis. 1997 Allergy pmid:9353555
Tsuri T et al. Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and 6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane derivatives: orally active, potent, and selective prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonists. 1997 J. Med. Chem. pmid:9357516
Liakos P et al. ANG II AT1 and AT2 receptors both inhibit bFGF-induced proliferation of bovine adrenocortical cells. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9357777
Werman A et al. Ligand-independent activation domain in the N terminus of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). Differential activity of PPARgamma1 and -2 isoforms and influence of insulin. 1997 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9242701
McGowan SE et al. Peroxisome proliferators alter lipid acquisition and elastin gene expression in neonatal rat lung fibroblasts. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9435581
Blom HM et al. Intranasal capsaicin is efficacious in non-allergic, non-infectious perennial rhinitis. A placebo-controlled study. 1997 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:9249272
Wettstein M and Häussinger D Cytoprotection by the osmolytes betaine and taurine in ischemia-reoxygenation injury in the perfused rat liver. 1997 Hepatology pmid:9397998
Adams M et al. Activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma have depot-specific effects on human preadipocyte differentiation. 1997 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:9399962
Ogasawara T et al. Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells undergo exocytosis, prostanoid generation, and cytokine expression in response to G protein-activating polybasic compounds after coculture with fibroblasts in the presence of c-kit ligand. 1997 J. Immunol. pmid:8977215
Hutchinson SM et al. Effects of eicosanoids on parameters in isolated rat hepatocytes and isolated rat hepatocyte couplets: protective effects of eicosanoid receptor antagonists. 1997 J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal pmid:9041475
Mezei Z et al. Platelet eicosanoids and the effect of captopril in blood pressure regulation. 1997 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9527508
el Attar TM and Virji AS Effects of indomethacin, cisplatin and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 on growth of oral squamous carcinoma cells. 1997 Nov-Dec Anticancer Res. pmid:9494540
Reginato MJ et al. Prostaglandins promote and block adipogenesis through opposing effects on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. 1998 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:9442016
Horak F et al. Effect of continuous allergen challenge on clinical symptoms and mediator release in dust-mite-allergic patients. 1998 Allergy pmid:9491231
Ricote M et al. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation. 1998 Nature pmid:9422508
Daculsi R et al. Effect of PGE2 on the cell surface molecule expression in PMA treated thymocytes. 1998 Immunol. Lett. pmid:9557948
Chan CL and Lau HY Effects of prostanoid receptor agonists on immunologically-activated rat peritoneal mast cells. 1998 Inflamm. Res. pmid:9561397
Lau HY and Stenton GR Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 specific inhibitors on mediator release from rat peritoneal mast cells. 1998 Inflamm. Res. pmid:9561398
Hwang GS et al. Effects of Brazilin on the phospholipase A2 activity and changes of intracellular free calcium concentration in rat platelets. 1998 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:9868555
Sutarmo Setiadji V et al. Actions of prostaglandin E2 on rat supraoptic neurones. 1998 J. Neuroendocrinol. pmid:9870750
Terao A et al. Enhancement of slow-wave sleep by tumor necrosis factor-alpha is mediated by cyclooxygenase-2 in rats. 1998 Neuroreport pmid:9875706
Gambero A and Gomes JC Pharmacological antagonism of Anchietia salutaris extracts on the contraction induced by prostaglandin D2 and U46619 in guinea-pig lung parenchymal strips. 1998 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:9877316
Gao T et al. Arachidonic acid metabolism to prostaglandin E2, D2, F2alpha, and I2 in the plerocercoid of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei. 1998 J. Parasitol. pmid:9920298
Molderings GJ et al. Modulation of noradrenaline release from the sympathetic nerves of human right atrial appendages by presynaptic EP3- and DP-receptors. 1998 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. pmid:9826066
Marx N et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit gene expression and migration in human vascular smooth muscle cells. 1998 Circ. Res. pmid:9831704
Colville-Nash PR et al. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists: correlation with induction of heme oxygenase 1. 1998 J. Immunol. pmid:9670978
Palea S et al. Pharmacological characterization of thromboxane and prostanoid receptors in human isolated urinary bladder. 1998 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9692770
Dorta-Contreras AJ et al. [Beta trace protein in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum in meningoencephalitis]. 1998 Rev Neurol pmid:9585948
Demoly P et al. [Nose and sinus: anatomo-pathologic relations]. 1998 Allerg Immunol (Paris) pmid:9631692
Ikai K et al. Induction of apoptosis, p53 and heme oxygenase-1 by cytotoxic prostaglandin delta12-PGJ2 in transformed endothelial cells. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9654403
Ward PE et al. Niacin skin flush in schizophrenia: a preliminary report. 1998 Schizophr. Res. pmid:9516668